Monday, May 25, 2026

BRISLINGTON

Brislington House, Gulgong

Brislington House, Gulgong

Brislington House, Gulgong


Advertisement Gulgong Advertiser -1936
‘Brislington Private’ Hospital, Home Street,
Outdoor Patients also Attended,
Sister Grace I. Hague, Phone 75

Source: Amber Hague



Brislington House, at 5 Homer Street Gulgong, was built for Mr. Edward (Ted) Stott in 1899, by bricklayer and builder Mr. Alex Wildman. Ted Stott married Margaret McMillan in 1900. They occupied Brislington until 1930. Mrs. Stott was a midwife and used the house as a hospital, but was not registered as a Private Hospital.

In 1930 Ted Stott sold the house and property to his brother Mr. George Stott. George's daughter, Miss Goma, was a double certificate sister and registered Brislington as a Private Hospital and continued running it from 1930 until she married in 1936.

Nurse Stott was a very good friend of Nurse Grace Slapp, as they went through their training as nurses together. Another close friend to Grace Slapp, was a Nurse Jarrett who delivered Denis Slapp when he was born 1944 at 'Nurse Jarrett's Private Hospital, 21 Mary street, Lidcombe.

Nurses Stott, Jarrett and Hague/Slapp of Brislington Private Hospital
Source: Amber Hague

In 1936, Sister Grace Hague nee Slapp took over the business from her friend and continued to run it as a Private Hospital until 1940.

In 1936 Mr. Harry Seis leased the property from his uncle, George Stott, until 1940. Mr. Harry Seis gave up the lease in 1940 and Mr. Len Price took it over. Upon Mr. Price taking over the lease, Brislington ceased being a Private Hospital and became a private home again.

Late in 1949 the property was sold.

Doctor Allport arrived in Gulgong in 1919 and died in Gulgong whilst walking into the Hospital. A son who is a Solicitor and a daughter who married a Dentist Mr. Les Griffin survived him.
Source: Gulgong Historical Society Inc. & Pioneers’ Museum – Research Centre. Mrs. Diane Campbell, Research Centre - 12th September 2006


Elsie Bateup - born at Brislington, 2 July 1936

HAGUE

Nurse Grace Slapp July 1927
Source: Amber Hague

Grace Isabel Hague (nee Slapp) was born on 23 Nov 1892 at Pleasant Valley, Ilford. She was the youngest girl and third youngest child of 11 children born to John Slapp and Ann Bush.

She went to school along with her elder sisters and brother's at Warangunah School, traveling on horseback, or walking over the hills, out over the back paddock, passed the dairy, of ‘Pleasant Valley’, Ilford.

She cared for her parents until her mother passed away in 1920. She left the family in 1924. She visited family and friends before taking on a live-in position at "Pixie Ladies College" at Bathurst.

In 1926 Grace was accepted for a Pupil Nursing Staff position at The Crown Street Woman’s Hospital, in Darlinghurst, Sydney.

In 1926-27 Grace moved to a dear church friend’s residence at St Paul’s Rectory at Redfern to study and train at the Crown Street Woman’s Hospital. The course she took was Obstetrics and General Nursing (12 months). She passed all the required exams and was awarded a registered nursing certificate.


Nurse Grace Slapp (back right) 1927-29 at maternity clinic
Source: Amber Hague

In 1927 Grace took on a job as anObstetrics nurse at Catherine Hill Bay and surrounds, and delivered a generation of babies. She also met her future husband who was a minister at the local Catherine Hill Bay Methodist church. Grace married James Hague on 29 August 1929 (NSW BDM 10473/1929).

Following her connections through family at Blackheath and their high-profile friends, and her husband's position in the Methodist church, they moved to Sydney's Redfern area in late 1929. Grace resided at the Ryde parsonage while teaching nursing around the area and at the Sydney Women’s Hospital.

After James' involvement in politics, which was against church rules, he was moved to Helensburgh circuit in 1930 where he continued the political associations. He was discharged from church duties in 1931 and returned to Cabramatta where his unwell mother resided. Grace sent an unhappy letter about her husband’s photos being taken off the mantelpiece at the Parsonage at Helensburgh and received a stern reply that they were taken off for a reason. No reason was given.

Grace returned to her Aunt Bessie’s home in Blackheath (Ruth Thew nee Slapp) for a short while before moving to Gulgong in late 1932 to work as a nurse at ‘Brislington Private Hospital’ Gulgong. One of her nurse friend’s (Nurse Stott) families owned the hospital at the time.

Grace’s son John Hague was born 21 Feb 1933 at ‘Brislington Private Hospital’ Gulgong.

Grace took over the management of ‘Brislington Private Hospital’ Gulgong in 1936 until 1940. She received a citation for having one too many patients at the hospital, showing her good character for helping others. A lack of patients paying their bills meant she could no longer stay open.

Grace’s son, John remembers they held an auction sale for the furniture they did not wish to take back to Cabramatta. It poured rain the day of the auction sale and probably the only day it rained that year. One of the reasons his mother decided to leave was that many patients (or their husbands) could not, or would not, pay the fees for midwifery service. Gulgong was a ‘poverty pocket’ of the State, in those days, so many of the patients could not pay. John remembered a long line of ‘ragged’ people, walking inline up the hill on 'dole day' to collect their food stamps and pension payments.

John Hague and girlfriend at Brislington House, approx 1926
tenant Jack Burn in background


John Hague at Brislington, Sept 1936
Source: Amber Hague


John Hague at Brislington, ca 1937
Source: Amber Hague

Other people were prosperous because wool was selling for a high price. One such grazier was a frequent visitor to ‘Brislington’ to see a girl Grace had employed. This girl and grazier were married and their sons still farm at Gulgong. The family is well known there.

Grace and her son later moved to Cabramatta where her husband owned a house and shop. James’ mother had passed in 1933 so he had taken over and painted and repaired the shop. Grace continued to work as a nurse at Cabramatta area from 1941 to 1946.

The National Emergency Services contacted Grace in 1943-44 to manage a team of 26 nurses to be trained in wound management and dressing. A total of 31 personnel were directed by Grace Hague to staff a First Aid Post at Cabramatta area. Grace was also required to help run a medical radio with a doctor for WW2. She underwent training in radio signals using shellac records on her gramophone.

Grace and James later opened a bicycle shop at Cabramatta until retirement.

At 65 Grace retired to her residence in Concord, Sydney. Her husband James was committed to Ryldamere Hospital several times with his final stay 2.5 years long. He passed there in 1961.

Grace reconnected with family for several years afterwards and passed suddenly at her Concord home on 27 June 27 1967.
Source: Amber Hague

Friday, May 1, 2026

BROOKLYN

After WWI, Victor Priestley farmed the property called "Brooklyn" at Tucklan. He married Josephine Murray.


Pictured: Victor Priestley, Max Sargent and Carl Murray at Brooklyn, 1930
Source: Bruce Walker

NEWS ITEMS

1953 - [SALE]
The sale of 'Brooklyn' property at Tucklan on behalf of Mr. V. R. Priestley, of Orange, to Messrs. H. J. Corish and Son, of the Dunedoo district, is reported by the auctioneers in conjunction, Messrs. Paul's Stock, and Station Agency (Gulgong); O. L. Milling and Co., (Dunedoo) and Commonwealth Wool and Produce Co. (Sydney).
Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 26 Nov 1953 Page 17

Monday, April 27, 2026

WEBB

 Edward Webb married Ann Cooper in Mudgee in 1863 (NSW BDM 2357/1863). Their children included:

  • Hannah S - (NSW BDM 10480/1863)
  • Edward C -  (NSW BDM 11567/1865)
  • William Henry -  (NSW BDM 12493/1867)' married Hilda E Scott (NSW BDM 8603/1909) in Mudgee; died 23 Nov 1939, buried Mudgee.
  • Clara Ann -  born at Wilbetree(NSW BDM 13202/1870); married Richard Charles Hollow at Home Rule; died 17 October 1908 aged 37 from pulmonary tubercilosis/exhaustion. Her children aged 6, 4 and 3 at her death, were:
    • Dalwyn
    • Rennell
    • Urilga
  • Percival Adrain(?) -  (NSW BDM 14144/1873)
  • Leslie Cecil -  (NSW BDM 14746/1875)


OTHER

Geoffrey William Webb - born in Mudgee (NSW BDM 13946/1898) to William E and Florence A Webb; married Beatrice J Graham in Mudgee (NSW BDM 6515/1919); died (NSW BDM 30545/1976).

Saturday, April 25, 2026

CUNNINGHAM

Henry Cunningham, a farm labourer and Margaret nee Muir had 6 children, one of whom died in infancy:

  • Michael - born 1871 (NSW BDM 13404/1871)
  • Ellen - born 1873 (NSW BDM 14403/1873)
  • Margaret - born at Goodiman Creek, 1874, died of a fever, aged 3 weeks.
  • Patrick - born 1875 (NSW BDM 21475/1875)
  • Rose - born 1877 (NSW BDM 22608/1877); married Michael Lett in Gulgong in 1894 (NSW BDM 3998/1894); died in Paddington in 1913 (NSW BDM 12647/1913). Their children were:
    • Elsie M - (NSW BDM 5425/1895)
    • Evelyn M - (NSW BDM 17701/1897)
    • Augustus L - (NSW BDM 7005/1900)
    • Katie M - (NSW BDM 8323/1902)
    • Oscar W - (NSW BDM 28201/1904)
    • Stephen Henry - (NSW BDM 24337/1906)
    • Mary Jane - (NSW BDM 4106/1909)
    • Michael Sidney - (NSW BDM 33687/1913)
    • Nellie - (NSW BDM 16232/1911)
  • James - born 1879 (NSW BDM 25615/1879)
More about Rose:

Rose Cunningham was Born at Cudgebegong NSW (now called Mebul) on 24 October 1877, the daughter of Henry Cunningham & Margaret (Muir).
She married Michael Daniel Lett on 7 November 1894 at Gulgong NSW.
Rose Lett died 29 August 1913 at the Royal Hospital for Women at Paddington NSW just 2 weeks after the birth of her son Michael Sidney Lett at Paddington. Rose died of Carcinoma Mammae and Toxaemia and was buried at the Catholic Cemetery Waverley NSW on 30 August 1913.


NEWS ITEMS

1908 - Mudgee Quarter Sessions
The Mudgee Quarter Sessions began on, Tuesday last, before Acting Judge Scholes. Mr Dawson acted as Crown Prosecutor.
MALICIOUSLY KILLING SHEEP.
Michael Henry Cunningham was charged with, at Cullengoral on 12th Nov., maliciously killing a sheep the property of Henry P. B. Bradley. Accused was defended by Mr. C. D. Meares.
The following jury was empanelled: A. C. Gaskin, Wm. Sawyers, W. J. McDiarmid, Edmund Pyne, A. E. Gentle, H. Hawkins, J. G. Wurth, C. H. Tomkins, Jessie Page, jun., Henry Mack, E. drivers and W. Bryant.
Arthur William Colls, manager Cullengoral Station, deposed: I remember 12th November last; a man named Smith was in my employ; gave him certain instructions; saw him at 1 p.m. the same day; then went to Gulgong and asked Constable Ferris to come to the homestead with me; we went two miles to the dip yards; there we saw Smith, and he showed us a sheep that was shot through the head; the sheep was alive then, and it was taken to the homestead and locked in a room; I took the key; at 6 a.m. the next morning the sheep was dead; the head was taken off and boiled; the skull is produced bearing bullet marks; the skin is also produced showing registered ear mark and tar brand; accused had no permission from me to kill the sheep; he lives about two miles away with his father; there are five or six children also; I have never known them to work in any way.
John Pearce Smith, boundary rider at Cullengoral, deposed: I remember 12th November; I went mustering, and while so engaged I saw the accused; he came out of his fathers paddock; he carried a gun and had two dogs with him; I heard the report of the gun and saw the sheep fall; I had seen the accused come through the fence and I watched him go up the creek; I saw him for about 20 minutes going up the creek, but I did not see him just as the sheep was shot, for he [was then] behind a tree; I did not see the [accus]ed after the shot was fired; I did ?? hear accused giving evidence at [Gulgong] police court; the accused had a ?? e the day before the sheep was ??e was shooting wallabies.
Smith examined by Mr Meares: He was walking on one side of the creek and I was riding on the other, and as far as I know he did not see me; it is reasonable to suppose that the horse would make more noise than the man; it does appear slow travelling to only go 300 or 400 yards in 25 minutes; I never saw him after the shot was fired, although I only had ride to 80 or 90 yards on horseback; there is no reward for giving information re killing sheep.
Constable Scott, of Gulgong, deposed: I know accused Cunningham; charged him with killing one sheep, the property of Cullengoral station, on 12th Nov.; he said, 'I was not there, I was up at Goodiman bees-nesting'; he said he got no honey and nobody was with him; he said he could not take me to where he got the bees' nest; I did not hear accused give evidence at the police court.
Cross-examined by Mr Meares: Senior Constable Ferris was in charge of the case; I knew nothing of the evidence given at the court. Mr Meares asked his Honor if he thought there was sufficient evidence ??ad the case to the jury.
His Honor: I do, Mr Meares. ??he defence.
??Michael Henry Cunningham, a ??labourer, residing at Goodiman Creek deposed: I have lived in this part of the district about four months; I have never been charged with any offence before; it is not true that I shot a sheep on the 12th Nov.; I was not in the paddock at all; I do very little shooting; I knew nothing of the charge till served with summons on the Thursday morning; I told Scott I was away bees nesting; I went for a bee's nest on the morning of the 12th; we left about 9 o'clock, got the honey and brought it home; I had no solicitor appearing for me at the Gulgong police court, though there was a solicitor against me.
By Crown Prosecutor: I am living in a tent; there are ten of us; Mick Lett went harvesting ; I have been rabbiting while there; I earned 15s to 20s a week; we got our meat from Gulgong; I was not shooting at all on the 12th November, but Michael Lett had a rifle with him in the afternoon; Lett fired eight shots at a tree near his house about 11 a.m.; the constable did not ask me to come and show him the tree.
Michael Daniel Lett, a general laborer, and brother-in-law of the accused, residing at Goodiman, deposed: On the 14th November accused showed me a summons charging him with maliciously killing a sheep on the 12th November; he was with me from 7 a.m. till late in the afternoon of 12th; in the forenoon we went bees nesting; we robbed a nest and got back to the house about 11a.m.; I then was fixing a sight on the rifle; after dinner we went wallaby shooting, and he accompanied me to do the skinning; it would not be possible for him to be in the paddock where the sheep was shot at the time it was shot.
By the Crown Prosecutor: We all assist to keep the family; I go digging when I have no work; I have heard that sheep have been shot on Cullengoral estate; accused has a pea rifle.
By Mr Meares: Accused was present while I was firing eight shots to sight my rifle.
John P. Smith, re-called, stated: The sheep was shot about 9 a.m.
After Mr Meares had addressed the jury, his Honor summoned up.
The jury after a retirement of three hours found the accused guilty, and he was sentenced to 18 months, imprisonment in Goulburn gaol.
Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 6 Feb 1908 Page 11

1914 - IN MEMORIAM LETT.
— In loving remembrance of our dearly loved mother, who departed, this life August 29, 1913, at Sydney. Her suffering was great, her pain severe. She bore it with, patience till God drew near: And then, without bidding, us a last farewell. She quietly went Home, in Heaven; to dwell. (Inserted by her loving family).
— In loving remembrance of my dear wife, Rose, who departed this life August 29, 1913, at Sydney. Long days and nights she bore in pain, To wait for cure was all in vain; But God alone, who thought it best. Did ease her pain and give her rest. (Inserted by her loving husband, Michael Lett).

1935 - GULGONG PERSONAL
Mr. Michael Lett, who was a patient in the Gulgong Hospital, left the institution a few days ago. He had some of his ribs broken, the result of his horse bolting and throwing him out of his sulky.

1938 - Mr. Michael Lett
The death occurred in the Gulgong District Hospital on Saturday evening last of Mr. Michael Lett, an old resident of Gulgong.
Deceased was a native of the district and in his younger days resided at Mebul, where his parents owned a property. He was 65 years of age. He acquired a small property at Beryl, which he disposed of about three years ago, taking up residence with his daughter, Mrs. R. Lyons, of Belmore Street, Gulgong.
Deceased, who was highly esteemed, was well and favorably known throughout the district.
The following family survives:— Messrs. Leo Lett (Merriwa), Oscar Lett (Gulgong), H. Lett (Sydney), Mesdames A. C. Honeysette, R. Lyons, and Roy Cross (all of Gulgong), and L. Dower (Sydney).
Brothers and sisters who survive are:— Messrs. D. Lett, T. Lett and G. Lett (all of Gulgong), and W. Lett (Dubbo), Mrs. H. Hill (Beryl), and Miss M. Lett (Sydney).
The funeral took place to the Catholic portion of the Gulgong cemetery on Monday afternoon, the Rev. Father Foley officiating.
Mr. R. S. Bayliss carried out the arrangements. Our sympathy is extended.

1938 - [DEATH]
The death occurred in the Gulgong District Hospital of Mr. Michael S. Lett, aged 65 years. Deceased, who was a native of the district, is survived by a grown up family.

1942 - GULGONG PERSONAL
Mr. 'Mick' Lett, jun., formerly of Gulgong, now working at Mogriguy for a charcoal producing contractor, spent a few days in his old home town during this week.
'Mick' is a son of the late Mr. Michael Lett, sen:, who lived in the present residence of Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Honeysett. Whilst in town 'Mick' looked up his sisters, Mrs. Andrew Honeysett, Mrs. Roy Cross, and his brother, Mr. Bob Lett, of Little Belmore Street.
Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 12 Nov 1942 Page 17

Monday, April 13, 2026

BLANNING

NEWS ITEMS

1916 - WOUNDED - CORPORAL S. BLANNING.
Corporal Stanley Blanning son of Mrs W. B. Thomas, Gulgong, has been wounded in France.
Source: The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954) Fri 25 Aug 1916 Page 8

1917 - WOUNDED
T.-cpl. STANLEY BLANNING, Gulgong (second occasion).
Source: The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954) Sat 2 Jun 1917 Page 16
 
1929 - Obituary - CORPORAL STAN. BLANNING.

Corporal Stan. Blanning, who was well known in Gulgong passed away early on Tuesday last, at the residence of his mother, Mrs. Amelia Thomas, Medley-street, Gulgong.
Corporal Blanning, who was 44 years of age enlisted during the early part of the great war, being in the second reinforcements, 18th Battalion, 6th Brigade. He claimed that he was among the last of the Australian soldiers at the evacuation of Gallipoli.
He was a native of Gulgong and enlisted there. Prior to enlisting Corporal Blanning was an employee of Jas. Loneragan (Gulgong) Co., and had also been in quite a number of country towns. For the past five years he had been living with his mother and had been suffering from the effects of war wounds and gas. The funeral was held on Tuesday afternoon, a very impressive service being conducted at the graveside by Mr. J. New-Campbell, lay-reader of the Church of England, in the absence of the Rector, the Rev. L. V. Caldwell.
The coffin was enshrouded with the Union Jack, and returned soldiers acted as pall bearers. The Last Post was sounded by Pte. W. Allan. Deep sympathy is extended to the bereaved relatives.

MILITARY RECORD: Stanley Blanning
PARTICULARS OF SERVICE IN THE AIF IN CONNECTION WITH Ex No 1657 Cpl Stanley Blanning 8th Battalion



Headstone in Gulgong Cemetery
Source: Austcemindex


Saturday, April 11, 2026

SLY GROG

EDITORIAL

It has often been asserted by us, by the miners, and in fact by every unprejudiced person on the goldfield, that the administration of the law in our police court is capable of very great improvement. The grounds for this general complaint has received a further confirmation by the proceedings connected with the sly-grog prosecutions that have filled the Police Court with a large audience almost daily during the past week, and afforded them lessons in human frailty that will not be readily forgotten.

The offence of sly grog selling is one that, despite all legislation, exists in every part of the Colony. It exists the in the metropolis, in the most obscure of pastoral locality, and flourishes luxuriantly on goldfields. It has defied the most ingenious efforts of the Parliament and Police to "wipe it out." It seems that it is an offensive against the revenue laws that, like dummying under the Land Act, cannot be eradicated. Such being its peculiarities, it may not be quite a waste of time if we briefly consider the effect that enforcing the provisions of the Publican's Act has upon the public morality, and also whether these so called prosecution's are calculated to suppress the offence and purge our social life. We have watched the development of sly grog selling on the goldfields in all it various phases, and unhesitatingly assert that the present mode is not in any way calculated to "prevent the growth of this social evil."

Sly grog selling on the goldfields differs in many points from the same trade in townships. When a rush takes place to some uninhabited locality where no licensed vendors of grog have a "local habitation or a name", there comes with the influx of miners the camp followers or providers who supply their many wants. One of the wants of the horny-handed sons of toil is strong drink. The cumbrous character of our revenue laws prevent licenses for the retail of fermented and spirituous liquors being obtained promptly. A pretentious building providing specified accommodation has first to be erected, then a month's notice has to be given, then attendance at a Court of Petty Sessions is compulsory, and at last all the forms are gone through and the applicant is duly authorised to sell grog by paying the annual licence fee of £30.

Now why all this delay should occur in obtaining a publicans licence on a goldfield has ever appeared to us absurd. It practically holds out inducements for the creation and support of unlicensed vendors of alcohol. Those who love strong drink, either as a vice or a social custom will not wait until licensed houses are in existence for its sale, but will drink it and pay for it wherever they can obtain it. It is thus "shanties" are erected and fostered. When licensed houses become prolific in numbers, they do not, to any material extent, injure the shanty, because a connection having been made, the customers of the unlicensed vendor cling to their old love, despite the attractions of the licensed rival. If some ready mode existed by which spirit licenses at a reduced fee - say £15 , could be issued on a new goldfield, after a short notice of application, say one week, and by which the necessity for providing hotel accommodation could be extended for, say 6 months, the old offence of sly grog selling would become reduced to a minimum, and that public benefit be conferred by bringing the places under the surveillance of the Police. It is the delay, the costly building, and the high licence fee that creates shanties, and such being the case - which no experience person will deny - the law to be effective should be adapted to these proven facts. We care not how severe the punishment may be for sly grog selling, it will, under the present mode of licensing houses, exist, in spite of Police, informants, and temperance loving justices.

The manner in which the recent batch of sly grog prosecutions has been conducted was deserving of the severest condemnation. The guilt of the unfortunate defendant was considered as a matter of course, by all in anyway, concerned in the administration of the law. The witnesses and the defendants, no matter how numerous or respectable, were disbelieved, and that of two wretched bipeds, who had a pecuniary interests in swearing strongly and positively, was accepted as gospel truth. It is something repulsive to our ideas of holding the scales of Justice evenly, that persons charged with keeping a shanty, known to be such by repute, to the Police, and patronised as such by them, is allowed to exist for months, and then suddenly are summoned for the unauthorised vendors of spirit. We denounce most emphatically such conduct, as an outraged upon decency and morality. When these offenders appear before the Bench they are insulted, insinuations are heaped upon them freely, their witnesses are called perverts of the truth, and most unfeeling remarks are made upon their persons, vocation, and habits. One sapient justice had the ignorant audacity to sit upon the judgment seat and say "that he had made up his mind to fine them all," and while not a total abstainer himself, preached what he does not practice. We protest in the name of justice against such persons being privileged to fine and confine helpless women, without giving their cases serious and impartial consideration. If two common informants, who have a direct interest in proving their charge, are to be believed before 6 witnesses for the defence, we say that it is contrary to British Law, to common sense, and universal justice. We will take the case of the woman Sarah Walker, whose defence did, in the mind of any unprejudiced hearer, fully rebut the informants evidence, yet she was fined £30 and costs. No wonder the very learned gentleman - Dr Belinfante - who appeared for her, and did his duty ably and eloquently should explain, "Your Worships, I'll not call witnesses in these cases any more, you may fine them and I will appeal." It is painful to hear such strong language uttered by a professional gentleman, who has been taught to look up to the administrators of the law with respect. His rebuke ought to be keenly felt by those to whom it was addressed; at all events, we earnestly hope it will not be forgotten. If the Police Magistrate, whom we believe to be an honest, conscientious gentleman, would cast aside his diffidence and assume his true position on the Bench, and make everyone, from his brother justices to the lowest creature in the court - the sly grog informer - feel that he is Chairman of the Bench of Magistrates. There would be none of the many mutterings heard that now prevail. Unless a change in the administration of the law is not soon inaugurated, we feel certain that there will be an outburst of the pent-up feelings of the aggrieved that will be long remembered.

The offence of sly grog selling is one that should not exist; nor would it with proper legislation. We have no sympathy with the offenders, who are as a body no better or no worse than their neighbours. If the licensed publican has to spend some hundreds in providing suitable hotel accommodation, pay a heavy licence fee, and can only sell within certain hours of the day, he should be adequately protected from the competition of sly grog vendors, who are under no such control or expense. But we demanded that when these offenders are summoned to a police court, they should not be dealt with in an exceptional manner. The law of evidence should be adhered to strictly; their quilt should not be assume, nor their conviction be decided upon before their evidence is heard. It is the non-observance of these judicial rules that creates for them a morbid popular sympathy, and dares them to again pursue their unauthorised occupation. We blame a lax police supervision for the development that sly grog selling has assumed on this goldfield.

Source: Gulgong Guardian, Issue No 49, 20 January 1872