Saturday, July 18, 2026

BERYL BRIDGE

A bridge has existed across Wyaldra Creek at Beryl since at least 1899 and likely much earlier as this was the main coach route from Guntawang to Cobbora.

In 1927, the current structure — 2 truss spans, 3 approach spans, total length approximately 70 m — was established. It is one of the last Allan Truss bridges built and unique for its cast-iron shoes at each end of the top chord, which feature additional holes not seen on any other bridge because the original design drawings did not detail them completely.
Source: Timber Truss Bridges


Beryl Bridge, early 1930s
Source: Barbara Gurney

Helen Campbell, Clara Campbell and Linda Campbell on Beryl Bridge, early 1940s
Source: Barbara Gurney



NEWS ITEMS

1899 - A NEW RUSH, 5 Miles from Town. One Oz. per Dish.
Latest reports from the new rush at the Diamond Mines are most encouraging. The scene of the find is
5 miles from Gulgong, and a half mile on this side of Beryl bridge.
There are five claims on gold, and 50 men are sinking. Yesterday Mr. F. Hill washed prospects which yielded from 6 grains to 1oz. to the dish The sinking is 30ft, and the height of dirt varies from 9 inches to 3 feet.
There are plenty of men on the place at the present time to thoroughly prove it, and miners are cautioned against coming any distance.

1908 - [PAINTING]
Tenders have been invited for the painting of Guntawang Bridge over the Cudgegong, Beryl bridge over
Wyaldra Creek on the Cullenbone Cobbora road, Belinfante bridge over the Cudgegong, and Wilbetree bridge. Specifications may be seen at the Court-house, Mudgee.
Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 16 Jan 1908 Page 14

1909 - [DISTRICT WORKS]
Government Architect's Office, Bathurst, 5th July, 1909.
TENDERS addressed to the Clerk of Petty Sessions at Bathurst and endorsed "Tender for Purchase of
Old Material," will be received up to noon on MONDAY, the 19th June, 1909, for the purchase and removal of old decking recently taken off and stacked beside Beryl Bridge on road Cullenbone to Cobbora.
J. W. DOWELL, District Works Officer, Bathurst.
Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 8 Jul 1909 Page 14

1910 - [COUNCIL CORRESPONDENCE]
The following letters were read, and, on the motion of Cr. Bowman, seconded by Cr. Rouse, the same were received, and the following orders made thereon: —
From Mr. P. O'Connell, Tarawang, drawing attention to the condition of Beryl Bridge, which has some loose planks in it, causing the bridge to be in a dangerous state.
The matter was referred to the engineer, who stated that the bridge was a national work, and that he had already drawn the authorities' attention to its condition with a view of having the work made good.

1912 - [INSPECTION]
A few days ago two engineers from the Public Works Department were around the Gulgong district, on a tour of inspection of bridges that are classed as national works.
They visited and inspected Wilbetree, Belinfante, Guntawang, and Beryl bridges. The timbers of the later two are showing signs of decay, and for some time have been a source of anxiety. Some important repairs are evidently contemplated, as it would be a waste of money putting in tenporary props.
The officers also inspected the new bridge erected at Yamble.

1916 - [UNSAFE]
The Public Works Department has forwarded material for repairs to the Beryl Bridge, which badly needs to be put in order before the wheat carting starts. It is not now safe to take a heavy load across the bridge.

1927 - [ENGINEER'S REPORT]
The old bridge at Beryl will shortly be dismantled and I would recommend that the Public Works Department be asked to let your Council have any sound timber which may be suitable at that ridge to take and rebuild Doran's Bridge. If your Council could get the timber from Beryl Bridge I believe very little new timber would be necessary except decking to rebuild Doran's Bridge.

1927 - NEW BRIDGE AT BERYL
The new bridge at Beryl, which is a Government job, is practically completed. Attention is now being given to building the approaches.
Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 25 Aug 1927 Page 10

1939 - [SIGNAGE]
On the erection of road direction signs, the acting shire clerk, Wyaldra Shire Council (Mr. A. A. Haworth), advised that the council had given consideration to the matter and had decided to erect a sign at Beryl bridge, as that was the only spot where an appropriate-sign did not exist.

Wednesday, July 8, 2026

COMMONWEALTH BANK



CommBank’s first branch in Gulgong opened on 16 January 1956 in a leased premises on the corner of Mayne and Medley Streets ... where The Fiddlers Hame is located today. It was leased from Mr. C. A. Lund. The first manager was Frank Poulden.
In 1961 the branch relocated to its current location.
Source: Commonwealth Bank Group Archives

Frank and Val Poulden arrived in Gulgong in late 1955 and Frank opened the Commonwealth Bank in early 1956. They initially lived upstairs from the bank.
Source: Warwick Poulden
Glass-plated building, February 1974
Source: Commonwealth Bank Group Archives

Facade for film set, February 1974
Source: Commonwealth Bank Group Archives

In 1960 the Commonwealth Bank showed their faith in the town by building a new bank. At that time very few appreciated the need to preserve the authentic nature of the town. The CBA gave their building a high, modern, all plate-glass facade. When a film crew was shooting "Between Wars" in 1974 they found the glass front of the bank didn’t fit with 1924 aspect of the set. They disguised it by erecting a temporary verandah. This was later replaced by a permanent one after prompting from the Conservation Society.
Source: Goldfields Motor Inn Gulgong

110 Mayne Street, 1984
Source: Commonwealth Bank Group Archives

110 Mayne Street, 1985
Source: Commonwealth Bank Group Archives

International advertisement, 1986
Source: Commonwealth Bank Group Archives

110 Mayne Street Gulgong
Source: Vince Wang, Google Maps Photo Contributor

COULEY

James Couley married Elizabeth Cheetham. Their children 10 included:
  • ELIZABETH - born 1882 in Gulgong district (NSW BDM 22160/1882 (mistranscribed as COWLEY); married Alfred FITZGERALD 1899, near Gulgong
  • JAMES "Jim" COULEY - born in Gulgong district (NSW BDM 24080/1883) (mistranscribed as CONLEY); enlisted 19/7/1915
  • CHARLES - born 1885 Coonabarabran
  • MATILDA - born 1886 Coonabarabran
  • SOPHIA - born 1886 Coonabarabran
  • WILLIAM -  born 1888 Binnaway/Coonabarabran; enlisted 13/1/1916
  • GEORGE - born 1890 Coonabarabran
  • ALICE -  born 1892 Coonabarabran
  • MARY - born 1894 Coonabarabran
  • JOHN "Jack"- born 1896 Coonabarabran; enlisted 16/3/1918

Jim Couley (bn 1883) was one of 10 children, the eldest son and a younger brother to my great grandmother Elizabeth (bn 1882, married Alfred Fitzgerald 1899 near Gulgong). Their mother, also Elizabeth (nee Cheetham, Aboriginal, daughter of Matilda Murphy and I'm unsure if Wiradjuri or Gamilaroi nation) died in 1898 in Coonabarabran Hospital when her youngest child was just 2 years of age. 
Jim never married and was 55 years when he died (1936) from Pulmonary Tuberculosis at the Prince of Wales Hospital in Randwick after living his last few years at a health sanitorium in Sydney. Two of Jim's brothers also served in WW1, William enlisted 13/1/1916 and baby of the family Jack enlisted 16/3/1918 and all three returned to Australia in 1919. 
Source: Pauline Kuhner

Indigenous soldier

Representative of the broad cross section of men serving in the AIF is the next Indigenous MM winner James Couley. His occupation, as again with many Indigenous men, was in the rural sector: a shearer, his tallies often averaging 180 sheep a day. He was also a prominent bareknuckle fighter, his achievements in this regard being known to many in the Gilgandra and Coonamble districts.

Taken on strength by the 1st Battalion he was a tall man of 5’ 11½’ (181.6 cm), 168 pounds (76.2 kg) in weight and with an expanded chest measurement of 41¾” (106 cm). When the War broke out "Big Jim" was the first man in Coonamble to enlist for active service abroad.

Heroes do not fit any stereotype and James Couley has a record littered with being absent without leave, drunkenness, disobedience and using “improper language to a superior officer”. Yet when on active service it is a record which also displays the fighting qualities prized in a soldier.

In May 1917 the 1st Battalion was involved in heavy fighting, on this occasion at the Second Battle of Bullecourt. The battalion’s war diary records that on May 6 the Germans put down a “heavy barrage” and that the battalion on their right was driven back and that the position of the 1st had become “critical”. It was only after an hour’s heavy fighting that the position was restored. It then goes on to describe how the “fighting had been at close quarters” and that the enemy’s shelling had been “exceptionally heavy, destructive and constant”; it concludes with praise for how the men had “coped”.
These then were the conditions under which James Couley was to display “conspicuous gallantry”. As with Simpson, Couley’s bravery concerned the rescue of the wounded. He had been a bomb-thrower and stretcher bearer, sometimes carrying the men on his back and he had done so for 72 hours.

Awards for bravery in times of war seem paradoxically split between those who take and those who save life; for James Couley it was for the latter. In spite of what might appear to be a chequered time during his time in the army, he had at Bullecourt shown selfless heroism. On several occasions his name was mentioned in despatches, and among members of the 1st Batallion he was known as the "Uncrowned V.C."
Source: Brad Stubbs.
University of Newcastle Research Higher Degree Thesis: "My own darling laddie". In search of George Wenham: an Aboriginal Anzac and the history of denial (Pages 272-275) by Michael C. Wenham BA, Dip. Ed.




Tuesday, July 7, 2026

HEWSON

Edward William Hewson married Tamar Hildergarde Clark in Tallawang in 1893 (NSW BDM 3758/1893). 

Their children included:
  • Ida M - (NSW BDM 16051/1893)
  • Ethel - (NSW BDM 30340/1894); died aged 3 months on 12 February 1895 from exhaustion after gastro enteritis of 2 days' duration. 
  • Edith - (NSW BDM 7172/1896)
  • Vera A - (NSW BDM 8250/1899)
  • Emily A - (NSW BDM 2905/1900)
  • Charles - (NSW BDM 2619/1902)
  • Lola May - (NSW BDM 14288/1903)
  • Edward - (NSW BDM 25835/1905)


John "Brummy" Hewson, a sawyer at Tallawang 1869


Tuesday, June 9, 2026

SEIS

 
Harry Seis and Mari nee Williams, 1937-9
Source: Amber Hague

Mari Seis nee Williams, 1937-9
Source: Amber Hague

A prosperous grazier, who was a frequent visitor Brislington private hospital, ultimately married an employee of the establishment. These people were HARRY SEIS and MIRIAM MARY ELIZABETH WILLIAMS, known as Mari.


Thursday, June 4, 2026

MAYNE 112-116

Pye's Furniture and Hardware Showroom, 1960s
Source: Barbara Gurney

112 - BERYL's CAFE
Prior to the construction of the current brick building, Pye’s Furniture and Hardware Showroom was located at 112 Mayne Street Gulgong.
Ken MacLean built the brick building circa 1977-1978 with builder, Wilf Brown. It was Ken's fourth electronic /electrical shop in Gulgong, the first being about 1954. He sold electrical gear and performed repairs out the back.
Ken sold the shop to William (Bill) Gossage in the early 80s (and/or sold the business to Darryl Adams Mudgee 1980-1981).
In the mid-80s, John O'Brien had a video rental business in this store (he also had a jewelry shop across the street and a Discount Electrical business at 88 Mayne Street).
In 1988-89, this, and the adjacent building (No 114) were joined together as an expansion of Garry and Marg Meredith's IGA Foodtown, continuing until 1999. 
From about 2010 to 2011, the buildings at 112-114 Mayne Street were used as a temporary hospital while the MPS was being built on Goolma Road. Somewhere between 2012 and 2014 the buildings were separated back into individual premises.


114 - THE DENTISTS of GULGONG
- built in 1978 by Gloria and Bill Gossage as a shop and flat; later opened as a Supermarket run by Garry and Marg Meredith (1979-1999).

116 MAYNE - THE PROPERTY SHOP
- built approximately 1972 by Gloria and Bill Gossage then opened as a TAB.


Meredith's Supermarket, ca 1993-94
Source: Margaret Meredith

Meredith's Supermarket, ca 1993-94
Source: Margaret Meredith

Meredith's Supermarket, ca 1993-94
Source: Margaret Meredith

Meredith's Supermarket, ca 1993-94
Source: Margaret Meredith







Tuesday, June 2, 2026

GEORGE BLANNING

George Henry Blanning, aged 34, married Amelia Mary Tattersall, aged 21, in Gulgong in 1877 (NSW BDM 3651/1877). Their children included:
  • GEORGE - born 1878 in Gulgong (NSW BDM 17045/1878); He married Elizabeth Carter Wade in 1899, in Gulgong. They were the parents of at least 2 sons and 4 daughters. He died on 22 January 1950, at the age of 72 and is buried in Gulgong Cemetery.
    • George N - born 1900
    • Marjorie M - born 1904
    • Kenneth J - born 1908
    • Gwendoline V - born 1910
    • Daphne E - born 1912
    • Doris W - born 1915
  • AMELIA MARIA - born in Gulgong in 1880 (NSW BDM 19089/1880)
  • JOHN J - born in Dubbo in 1882 (NSW BDM 12122/1882)
Amelia Mary Tattersall, remarried in 1884.