See also NIVEN index.
James Niven
Acknowledgment: The research for this article has been greatly enhanced by a wealth of photos from the private collection of Bruce Bryant, formerly of Spring Ridge.
Sketch of Spring Ridge Hotel, 1974
Source: Private collection of Bruce Bryant
In researching early information about the Goodiman Inn I also looked for an establishment date for the Spring Ridge Hotel about three miles further west. The search was complicated by the existence of a hotel of the same name at Quirindi on the Liverpool Plains.
In 1890 Samuel Bond, described as "hotel keeper of Spring Ridge, Cobbora Road" inherited "the estate, goods, chattels, credits, and effects of James Kemmis Bond, late of Sydney, in the Colony of New South Wales, printer, deceased, intestate, who died on the 10th day of October, A.D. 1890"Source: New South Wales Government Gazette (Sydney, NSW : 1832 - 1900) Tue 4 Nov 1890 [Issue No.625] Page 8628
In 1890 and 1891 Samuel Bond was the licensed publican of the Spring Ridge Hotel at "Goodiman, on Cobbora Road". He may have also had the hotel licence prior to these records as two years earlier, in 1889, Samuel Bond reported the theft of an 18-month old white heifer from "Spring Ridges near Gulgong".
Source: New South Wales Police Gazette and Weekly Record of Crime (Sydney : 1860 - 1930) Wed 9 Jan 1889 [Issue No.2] Page 17
I can't find any information about the transfer of ownership but for nearly three decades, from 1892 onwards, James Niven and family had the publicans licence for Spring Ridge Hotel.
James Niven was born in Hartley NSW in 1862. He was one of seven children of Mr and Mrs Alexander Niven. His mother Anne Boag, was born in Glasgow in about 1836. She married Alexander in 1851 and they celebrated their 50th wedding anniversary at Cullen Bullen NSW in 1901.
James had 5 brothers and two sisters. The children's names were recorded inside the family bible:
- John Niven – 1852-1866
- Ann Niven – 1853-1926
- Levinie Niven – 1857-Deceased
- Robina Niven – 1859-1861
- James Niven – 1862-1920
- William Niven – 1864-1935
- David Niven – 1866-1929
- Alice Martha Niven – 1868-1947
- Wilhelmina Niven – 1877-1902
James' sisters married as follows:
- Anne Niven, married James Collison in 1881 in Hartley
- Alice M Niven married Albert W Annesley in 1888 in Lithgow.
James Niven moved away from the family home in Cullen Bullen and, with his bullock team, worked on roads and tracks in the Gulgong area. He also bought out Bond's 40 acres of scrub and the small bush hotel, known as Spring Ridge.
At the age of 29 he married Clara Victoria Norris at Gulgong in 1891. In 1892, James Niven also registered a horse/cattle brand and in 1895 he set up a butcher's shop on the gold fields at Tucklan.
1892 - [BUTCHER'S SHOP]
Mr. Niven of Spring Ridge, has erected a butcher's shop, the first building on the field, and as he is selling beef at 3d per lb he deserves to do well. No doubt other buildings and businesses will soon follow if the lead is proved for any distance, but people should not be encouraged to go there until such has been done. The population is now about 150 to 200.
1895 - [TUCKLAN GOLD]
GULGONG. — Inclining to the opinion that a person might as well be dead as out of the fashion, we decided to be amongst the early ones on the scene of the recent discovery at Tucklan, and, after a smart ride of a few hours, we find ourselves there (writes the Mudgee 'Post' of December 3). The road is rather difficult to locate, as there are so many turns by the way. After leaving Gulgong you take the Denison Town road until you reach the turn-off to Redbank, from which point you follow the Redbank-road for about three miles and a half to the turn-off road to Cobbora, through Tucklan. You then follow this road for about two miles, when you take a not very plain track to the right, which takes you up to the diggings in about a mile and a half. The first claim you reach is one that was given away by the present prospectors, and it is proved to be equal to 1 1/2 oz to the load. It would appear that the prospectors have been about the locality for about ten months, have found several spots with gold, and were working different parts at the same time, having split up the party into two or three lots. Having found the present rich lead they had to report, and consequently stuck to the best, and presented some friends with the other. The prospectors' claim is situated on a low ridge, capped with alluvial soil, a deposit of disintegrated cement of formerly high land being on the east. On either side of the prospecting claim slate formation is in sight. The sinking is very hard, but shallow, the deepest hole on the prospecting claim being about 15ft. The depth of wash varies, but, owing to the scarcity of water, it is hard to say what depth of wash will pay to work. The width varies, at the head of the lead as opened being only about a foot, whereas 50yd lower down it is 20ft to 25ft wide. There is no question about the richness of this claim, as gold can be picked out ol the wash without any difficulty. It is not very coarse as a general thing, although some specks up to nearly half an ounce have been found. The report of 14oz to the load having been obtained is quite correct. No. 1 north is also on gold, a prospect we saw washed being estimated to go 5oz to the load. No other claims are on gold, several having bottomed without, hitting the run. The general impression locally is that the lead will not be traced into the flat or deep ground, as on former occasions gold has been found in similar positions without being traced into deep ground. The find is on Mr. E. J. Lowe's Tucklan run, and on the railway reserve, proposed extension Mudgee to Walgett. The claim the prospectors gave away is about half a mile south from where they are now working, and is a good show; but, beyond the prospecting claim and No. 1 North, this is the only other claim on gold. The country is easily reached, the roads being level and good. Grass, is plentiful, but water is very scarce, there being none within two miles, and that in a dam on private land belonging to Mr. Lowe, who has been good enough to allow the miners to use what they require for domestic purposes. Up to the time of the rush he also allowed the prospectors sufficient water to wash their dirt, but, of course, will not be able to continue that now on a wholesale scale. Several men have casks, and have been drawing water, which they retil at 3d per bucket. The land is pegged for miles; no doubt a lot of it dummied, but until rain falls the field cannot get anything like a fair trial. It would be madness for people to rush the place until the lead has been proved into deep ground, and when that is done there is an opening for a very large number of men.Mr. Niven, of Spring Ridge, has erected a butcher's shop, the first building on the field, and as he is selling beef at 3d per lb he deserves to do well. No doubt other buildings and businesses will soon follow if the lead is proved for any distance, but people should not be encouraged to go there until such has been done. The population is now about 150 to 200.
Source: Evening News (Sydney, NSW : 1869 - 1931) Wed 4 Dec 1895 Page 3
In 1895 James and Clara had a baby boy. Formally named Reginald, he was commonly called Charles.
In 1899 James Niven was frustrated by sheep thefts but otherwise appears to have had a good year. James also advertised milling of hardwood timber, purchased 6000 sheep from Coolah, purchased property at Tallewang and conducted a hare drive in the same year.
1899 - [CROPS]
There are splendid crops at Mr. James Niven's place at Spring Ridge. Ridge.The stock also look well.
1899 - [SAWMILL]
Mr. Jim Niven's Spring Ridge sawmill is running full time, the excellence of the timber securing orders from a very wide area. Many contracts are suspended for want of timber.
Cutting wood at Spring Ridge
1898 - This sample page from James Niven's timber accounts shows who was buying milled timber in January 1898:
J Stoddart - Mudgee; Chas Kent - Gulgong; E Rhodes - Tallewang; A Rohr - Pimabong; Jacob Rohr - Piambong; Chas Rush - Two Mile; J Loneragan - Mudgee; M G Bennett - Gulgong; J C Bennett - Gulgong; W Parking - Sandy CreekR Whitton - Talbragar.
Source: Private collection of Bruce Bryant
Docket from James Niven's Excelsior Saw Mills at Spring Ridge, 1898
Source: Private collection of Bruce Bryant
A Cause of Success.We are pleased to be able to chronicle the convalescence of Mrs. Jas. Niven [Clara], wife of the popular host of the hotel at Spring Ridge.
In 1900 James Niven moved his sawmilling to Tucklan and set himself up as an auctioneer at Spring Ridge.
1900 - [STOCK AUCTION]
The Spring Ridge Stock Sale.
12,500 Sheep Sold.Mr. James Niven is to be heartily congratulated on the success which attended his first auction sale of stock at his Spring Ridge yards.When the idea was first mooted there was a good deal of speculation as to the possibility of establishing stock sales at what people called an 'outside' yard. As a matter of fact, though, the Spring Ridge yards are most conveniently situated, and are a centre which suits both buyer and seller. This was well proved on Wednesday, when Mr. Niven yarded nearly 13,000 sheep, and submitted them to an assembly of buyers gathered from Cobbora, Mundooran, Leadville, Cassilis, Dubbo, Spicer's Creek, Wellington, Mudgee, Gulgong, Goolma and other centres in the district. It is very seldom that so large an assemblage of buyers have been seen at a store stock sale in this district. Mr. Niven had made every arrangement for visitors, having engaged a special coach to run from Mudgee via Gulgong, and Mr. W. Gawthorne, who was entrusted with the commission, ran us out in excellent time, the drive being most enjoyable. Mr. Niven is a new hand at the auctioneering game, and if we remember right the sale on Wednesday was only the second he had held. To submit 13,000 sheep to a crowd of critical buyers is a task which would tax the resources of many an old old established 'knight of the hammer,' and Mr. Niven is to be most warmly congratulated on the highly capable manner in which he conducted the sale. Prices ruled very high and must have been most satisfactory to sellers, and even to buyers also, for we know of more than one instance where a good advance on knock down prices was offered during the evening.Mrs. C. A. Cox, of Medway, bought 1000 wethers on account of Mr. E. Woods' at 9s 10d, Mr. J. Howard, of Gundary, getting the balance at 9s 5d. Messrs. J. and W. Parkinson, of Ben Buckley, always large buyers of sheep, acquired 1765 fine wethers from O'Connell Bros, at 10s — the highest price paid at the sale. Mr. E. J. Lowe, of Birriwa, bought 1200 wethers at 9s 2d. Mr. A. R. Long's wethers, 1442, sold at 9s 6d. 200 lambs, on account of Mrs. Driscoll, sold at 8s 2d, and 322 crossbred ewes, on account of Mr. Niven, sold at 8s 3d and lambs to 8s 2d. Fat wethers sold at 10s 9d. Among the buyers were Mr. B. Cox (Cobbora), Mr. J. Johnson (Spicer's Creok), Mr. A. Ross (Wellington), T. Randell (Mudgee), Mr. E. J. Lowe (Birriwa), Mr. Torsell (Cobbora), and Mr. R. Bourke. Altogether close on 13,000 sheep were sold, the only unsold ones being 62 aged ewes.Everything passed off most successfully, and after the sale was over the company assembled at the Spring Ridge Hotel and enthusiastically toasted Mr. and Mrs. James Niven, Mr. Niven being very warmly congratulated on the success which attended his initial sale. Mr. Niven stated that he would hold another sale at an early date, particulars of which will be announced in the 'Guardian.'
Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Tue 17 Apr 1900 Page 2
1900 - [ACCIDENT]
Mr. James Niven, who received a bad kick from a horse at Spring Ridge last week, is now improving under the care of Dr. McCreadie, of Gulgong. The kick was a very severe one, and we hope to hear of our old friend moving about again.
Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 2 Aug 1900 Page 12
A Sad Death.We have to express our very sincere sympathy with Mr. and Mrs. George Hitchin, of Federal Park, Coonamble, in the loss of their eldest son, Alfred George Hitchin, aged 16½. It is only a brief three weeks since the deceased left home with a mob of his father's sheep. Last week Mr. Hitchin caught up with the sheep at Mundooran and his son was then quite well. They came on to Mr. James Niven's, at Spring Ridge, and the lad then complained of pains in his head. On Thursday, of last week, Mr. Niven drove Mr. Hitchin and his son into Gulgong, but Dr. McCreadie who was consulted did not view the case very seriously. However, at about 3 o'clock on Saturday morning a rapid change took place, and shortly before 11 o'clock that morning the lad expired in his father's arms. Mrs. Hitchin had been wired for as soon as the office opened and arrived at Gulgong soon after midday on Sunday. The remains were interred in the Church of England cemetery, at Gulgong, on Monday afternoon. Mr. Hitchin expresses his warm appreciation of the great kindness shown by Mr. and Mrs. Norris of Gulgong, Mr. and Mrs. James Niven, Mr. Byrnes, of Mundooran, and all those who helped his wife to make her rapid journey.
1900 - [SHEARING SHED]
The energetic James Niven, of Spring Ridge, is building a very large shearing shed, which, when finished, will be a great improvement to his nice little pastoral property. James is fairly "Monarch of all he surveys" in that part of the globe. He is an auctioneer, sawmill proprietor, hotel-keeper, sheep breeder, and sundry other things. By-the-way, he is also a racecourse proprietor, and he holds a day's races early in the new year.
1901 - [ILLNESS]
We are sorry to hear that Mrs. James Niven, of Spring Ridge, is laid up at the Sydney Hotel under the care of Dr. Lester. We hope, to hear of her speedy recovery.
1901 - THE SETTLING.
The settling, which took place at Fletcher's Belmore (Tattersall's) hotel, passed off most satisfactorily. Mr. H. D. Voss, who occupied the chair, stated that only members, trainers, jockeys and others directly interested, and visitors introduced by members, were allowed in the room. This is a precaution which he commended, and should receive the attention of many other race club committees. Mr. Hinchey, one of the officials of the club, took his stand at the door, and saw that the rule was carried out.The Chairman, who was received with applause, stated that it was the best meeting held by the club for years. Great credit was due to the starter, Mr. R. House, of Guntawang, for starting the races up to the time on the official programme. It was the first time this had been done. He was glad to see that the Tallewang sportsmen had scooped the pool, for they were a decent lot of follows. He heartily congratulated the winners, among whom the money was equally divided, and was glad to see tho Gulgong district secure the major portion. It was always a pleasure to see Mudgee men at their meetings, and he was at all times glad to see them defeated. (Laughter.)Before concluding he wished to thank the committee of the Mudgee D.R.C. for kindly letting them have the starting machine, which had been used for the first time on the Gulgong course that day and was greatly appreciated. He was pleased to see the Mudgee people present, for on all occasions they helped Gulgong in every way. The Chairman then handed cheques as follows to the successful winners : —
C. Lincoln £16.Jas. Nott £14, S.Rouse £6,W. Watorford £5.
The winners and bookmakers having ordered in refreshments, The Chairman proposed "Success to the Winners," and he hoped that they would come next year and repeat their success. Mr. C. Lincoln responded to the toast. It was the second occasion on which he had won at the club's meeting, and he ought to be well satisfied. He wished the club every success. Mr. S. Rouse said it gave him much pleasure to be one of those to respond, and he thanked them for the manner in which the toast had been received. It was always nice to be a winner. The racing had been good, and the committee had worked well, and the only way to make the club's meetings a success was to keep racing up to time. While the club's races were run as they had been that day he would always nominate.Mr. J. Nott (Bolaro) who also responded, said that like Mr. Lincoln he was glad to be a winner. He had been racing for a long time, and it was about his turn to have a win, and he hoped to come next year with another horse, for he was well pleased with the treatment he received, and wished the Gulgong club every success.Mr. Mahoney eulogised the club, and said that as it was such a going concern he hoped that two meetings a year would be held. Mr. C. Lincoln then proposed the health of the losers, and hoped that on the next occasion they would be winners.Mr. T. Donnelly (Mudgee) thanked the gathering for the way the toast had been received. For a long time past he had been a loser, but anyhow he would come again next year with another nomination, and see if he could not get a win. He had been connected with racing for a long time, and was pleased with the way the sport had been carried on that day. His horse had been treated well by the committee.Mr. J. V. Murphy (Tallewang) said he was pleased to be at the meeting, and next year he would come again. He was very fond of a day's sport when conducted straight. He was very glad to see the starting machine on the course, for it proved a great convenience.Mr. A. W. Woods, in further responding, stated the officers had done their duty well, and he hoped to at tend the club's gathering next year, and if it was as successful he would be well satisfied. Mr. Woods concluded a neat speech by proposing the health of the amateur jockeys and trainers.Mr. J. Curran returned thanks on behalf of the riders, and said that although he was unsuccessful he hoped to ride a winner next year.Mr. N. Windsor (Coolah) said that it was the first time he had trained a handicap winner for the Gulgong amateur meeting, which had been a great success. The officers had worked well. He was very sorry he had not.succeeded in training a winner for that good sportsman — Mr. James Niven.Mr. W. E. Morris said he had been asked to say a few words on behalf of Mr. Littlefield . If it were not for the bookmakers racing would not be such a success, for they created public interest and made things lively.Mr. J. R. Fletcher said he had been asked by Mr. J. V. Murphy to say a few words. They all know Mr Murphy to be a straight goer and a good sport. At the club's last meeting Mr. Murphy had ridden four winners, and that day he had ridden three winners and one second, thereby showing that he knew well how to handle a horse. Although not a winner himself Mr. Murphy was pleased to win for others.Mr. A. P. Lambert proposed the visitors. The Gulgong club was always glad to see friends from Mudgee and he was pleased to see Mr. G. H. Cohen, who always did what he could to assist sport in Gulgong and other parts of the district. He was also glad to see the brothers O'Connell of Goodiman, for they were two good fellows, and he was sorry they were not members of the club. He thought all young men should join the club and thus assist sport. The people of Mudgee always rolled up in force to assist any in Gulgong, whether it were racing, concerts, Hospital Sunday, or anything else.M. G. H. Cohen briefly responded, and said that he could heartily endorse everything that had been said as to the good conduct of the day's sport.Mr. Eugene O'Connell (Goodiman) said that as his name had been mentioned by Mr. Lambert when proposing the health of the visitors, he would like to say a word of thanks for the manner in which the toast had been received, and he would promise that both he and his brother would become members of the club. Every thing had been carried out that day without a hitch, and he would ask them to drink to the health of the officers of the club.Mr. H. D. Voss thanked them for the way the toast had been proposed and received. There were some grand workers on the committee, notably Messrs. E. Powell, A. Souter, and the hon. secretary, Mr. J. Fletcher. The Chairman, on the suggestion of Mr. A. W. Woods, proposed the health of the honorary secretary, Mr. J. Fletcher, who he said had proved a most capable officer and by his hard work had made the meeting a good one. Without a good secretary any public movement was a dead letter, and he had much pleasure in proposing the toast.Mr. Fletcher thanked them for the very hearty manner in which the toast had been proposed; but he did not desire to receive more credit than he deserved. He had only done, his duty by furthering the interests of the club and had been ably assisted by the committee, and if secretary next year he hoped to see the meeting even more successful.Mr. James Niven proposed the "Health of Mr. Voss, the Chairman," who had done his duty well, and had kept excellent order. Mr. Voss thanked them for the toast, and said that his duties had not been difficult for the gathering did not require much managing. For 18 years he had been connected with racing in Gulgong, and if the meetings were conducted in the future as on that day he would always continue his association. There is no reason why tho Gulgong club should not grow into a really good one as it was now on a sound footing.Mr. A. P. Lambert proposed "The Press," and said he was glad to see the representative of the Guardian present. The paper was a credit to the district, and assisted in all movements. Mr. G. H. Cohen, Mudgee Guardian, responded.All the toasts were received with musical honors, and during the evening Mr. T Nowlan sang "Sons of tho Sea," the company heartily joining in the chorus.
Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 31 Jan 1901 Page 10
1901 - [STOCK PURCHASED]
Mr. Tom Randell and Mr. James Niven were the biggest buyers of store stock at Tuesday's sale. They paid good prices.
Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 28 Feb 1901 Page 10
1901 - A Big Lot of Stores.
Messrs. T. Randell and James Niven have been buying largely of store cattle, and now have over 600 head running out Culgebegong way. The patter of the falling rain must be as sweet music in their ears.
Mr. J. H. McEwen went to Temora last Thursday evening to give delivery to a large number of sheep recently sold by Mr. James Niven to a station-holder on that side. Mr. Niven's agreement was to be delivered on the station.
Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Mon 11 Mar 1901 Page 2
1901 - Auction Sale at Cudgebegong.Mr. James Niven, auctioneer of Spring Ridge, advertises an important auction sale to be held on Wednesday, 3rd April, at Mrs. Flood's residence, Cudgebegong. A very attractive lot of machinery will be offered, also nine head of draught horses and 15-head of milkers and springers. Full particulars appear in another column.
Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 14 Mar 1901 Page 15
1901 - [DELUGE]
It is said that something akin to a small deluge fell in the vicinity of Spring Ridge one day this week. We forget the exact quantity, but we believe something like three inches of rain fell in a very short time, which, of course, filled dams and caused the creeks to come down a banker. This must be some more of Jim Niven's luck, for it is now a proverbial saying that all the good things go his way
1901 - [ROGUE BULL]
A Divining Rod Yarn.During the late dry spell Mr. J. Niven, of Spring Ridge, (says the Gulgong "Advertiser") found it necessary to muster his stock once a day for the purpose of watering them. Every paddock was absolutely dry excepting one near the hotel. There was an old bull (a rogue) among the stock. This animal became so roguish that finally the stockmen found it necessary to cut a huge fork of a sapling and fasten it on to the bull's neck in order to prevent him from breaking into cropped land. Next day the bull was not among the mustered cattle, but one of the hands saw him lying down on a flat. Next day he was in the same place. An examination was made, when it was found that the great fork had got the bull down and killed him. The wise man was sent for and he at once pronounced judgment. He said that the fork being green had acted as a divining rod, and hat: when the bull had walked over the spot the rod had been powerful, enough to turn the animal's head to the ground and keep it there. A number of hands were put on to sink a well on the spot where the bull's spirit had departed. At four feet a fabulous flow of water was struck. The Cudgebegong residents aver that the creek has been a banker ever since.
Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 11 Apr 1901 Page 18
1901 - [PEACHES]
Mr. Jim Niven, of Spring Ridge, has the reputation of being successful with everything he touches. As a sheep raiser, timber merchant, auctioneer, everything has turned up trumps for him. Now he has added more laurels, and that as a fruit-grower no less, and as the producer of the champion peaches of the district. At all events Mr. Tom Randell brought three Niven grown peaches into town on Monday which authorities have described as the largest they have seen, and one of which measured about ten inches in circumference. The other two were nearly as large.
Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 18 Apr 1901 Page 14
Auction Sales.Mr. James Niven, the enterprising Spring Ridge auctioneer, announces an important sale for Thursday, 26th instant, at his yards at Spring Ridge, near Gulgong. The lots comprise 300 splendid store bullocks, 100 cows in forward condition, 300 steers and heifers, 500 ewes, 2100 wethers, also several small lots of cattle, sheep and horses.
Source: Wellington Times (NSW : 1899 - 1954) Thu 11 Apr 1901 Page 5
Store Stock Sale.Acting under instruction from various owners, Mr. James Niven will hold a sale of store stock at Tuxford's Yards, Gulgong, on the 30th May.At the same time, he will also submit to auction a quantity of farming machinery.
Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 23 May 1901 Page 13
Mr. James Niven, of Spring Ridge, is said, to be the largest grower of wheat this season in his district, having large areas under crop at Tallewang, Cudgebegong, and Spring Ridge.
Source: Wellington Times (NSW : 1899 - 1954) Mon 3 Jun 1901 Page 2
Crop of Niven's wheat in "Floods" paddock at Cudgebegong.
The hill pictured is on the boundary with Tarawang.
1901 - [WHEAT]
Mr. James Niven, of Spring Ridge Station, is the largest grower of wheat this season in the Mudgee district, having large areas under crop at Tallowang, Cudgebegong, and Spring Ridge, in all about 1000 acres.
Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 6 Jun 1901 Page 10
1901 - [HARE DRIVES]
There are promises of first-class sport at the hare drive to be held at Spring Ridge on Friday next. In the evening a ball will be held in Mr. James Niven's fine new woolshed. On the following day a drive is to be held at Tallowang.
Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 1 Aug 1901 Page 16
HARE DRIVES.A hare drive will take place at Spring Ridge on Friday next. Luncheon will be provided by Mr. J. Niven. At night a dance will be held, the Gulgong Band supplying the music. On Saturday next a hare drive will take place at Mr. T. Copelin's, Tallewang. This drive will be well attended, like that of Mr. Nivens', and a dance will also take place at night. Luncheon, of course, will be provided for all-comers.1901 - [CROPS]
That go-ahead man, Mr. James Niven, of Spring Ridge, has 800 acres of wheat in this year, and is anxiously looking for the rain which is a long time coming. Mr. Niven is one of those men whose energy has done much for this district. We would like to see him have a bumper harvest.
1901 - [HARE DRIVE]
The hare drive which came off at Mr. Niven's, Spring Ridge, recently, was most successful, 200 rodents being killed. In the evening a ball was held in the line new shed which was beautifully decorated for tile occasion, excellent refreshments being provided by Mrs. Niven. The Gulgong band was in attendance, and the duties of M.C. were efficiently carried out by Mr. Souter, of Gulgong. After warmly thanking Mr. and Mrs. Niven for their hospitable kindness the company dispersed.
1901 - [HEALTH]
Mr. O'Connell, sen., of Goodaman, who was recently seriously ill, is, we are glad to hear, now on the mend. Mr. James Niven, of Spring Ridge, who also was confined to his room for some time, is another on the road to recovery.
Source: Wellington Times (NSW : 1899 - 1954) Mon 9 Sep 1901 Page 2
1901 - MUDGEE DISTRICT BRIDGES.The tender of James Niven has been accepted for Mudgee district bridge repairs.
Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Mon 9 Sep 1901 Page 2
1901 - Tragic OccurrenceA mail Driver Killed. Between Spring Ridge and Cobbora.[By Telegraph.] [From Our Reporter.] GULGONG, Thursday.James Long, tho driver of tho Gulgong to Cobbora mail, was killed near Spring Ridge yesterday. The unfortunate man was driving the coach to Cobbora at the time and left Spring Ridge at the usual hour. The mail not arriving at Cobbora at the usual hour, Mr. E. R. Brigden, who has the contract, proceeded down the road and on the western side of tho Spring Ridge Hill found the coach overturned with Long pinned underneath. The unfortunate fellow was quite dead.The body was taken to Mr. Niven's, Spring Ridge Hotel, where an inquest will be held to-day.Long was a most careful and popular driver, of strictly sober habits. It is stated that before leaving Gulgong he had a presentiment of his approaching end.
Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 12 Sep 1901 Page 12
1901 - Magisterial Inquiry. The Coach Fatality. A verdict of Accidental Death.(From our Gulgong Correspondent.)A Magisterial Inquiry, touching the death of James Long, driver of the Gulgong-Cobbora mail coach, was held at Spring Ridge on Friday last. Mr. S. T. Bishop, J.P., presided, and the following evidence was adduced : —Francis Scheibel, first-class constable, stationed at Cobbora, sworn, stated : From what I heard on the evening of the 11th instant, I came to Goodaman Gap in company with Constable Reynolds and Edward Brigden, jun. On arriving there we found the mail coach turned on its side ; the body of James Long, who was the driver, was lying under the wheel.He was face down, and was very much cut on the left cheek. A deep wound was over the right eye. There appeared to be a great quantity of blood about two feet from where the body was lying, and also under where the body was lying. He was also bleeding from the mouth and nostrils. Long was quite dead, cold, and still. The wheel had the body pinned to the ground, there being some considerable weight on the body, and it took six of us to release the body. We removed the body to Cobbora, where it now lies. I informed the Coroner of what had occurred, and a reply was given that an inquiry was to be held. I have known deceased for the last two years. He always appeared to be a very quiet and steady man, and a capable driver. I examined the coach and found the brake completely broken, the handle being missing. Other portions of the coach were smashed — the result of the capsize.The coach was overturned at a spot about two miles west of Spring Ridge. By marks on the road I surmise that one of the pole horses had fallen and been dragged a considerable distance, thus causing the coach to capsize.Deceased was a widower. His family is grown up, but their whereabouts is at present unknown. Deceased had lately applied for an Old Age Pension, He was born in the North of Ireland.Clara Niven, wife of James Niven, of Spring Ridge, sworn, states: I know the deceased. On the 11th instant he reached Spring Ridge at about 3 p.m., his usual time. He told me that his brake had broken while coming down the hill near the wheat paddock (between Goodaman and Spring Ridge). He said that he had lost part of the brake, but did not mention anything about repairing it. He was perfectly sober. He left our mails here and then drove on. He had one glass of drink.Edward Ernest Brigden, sworn, stated : I reside at Cobbora. I knew James Long — he was the driver of the Gulgong-Gilgandra mail, of which my father is the contractor. On the 11th instant the mail not coming into Cobbora to time, I went along the road towards Gulgong to see what was detaining it. I came to the Goodaman range, 16 miles from Cobbora; saw the coach capsized on the side of the road. The deceased was lying under the off-side front wheel, face down. He was quite dead and cold. There was blood about. I then came down to Spring Ridge Hotel, and told them what had happened. That was about 9.15 p.m. Mrs. Niven told me that Long had told her that the brake was broken. I then went back with three men. They stayed at the coach and I rode back to Cobbora and reported the accident to Constable Scheibel. I met my father on the road, going towards Spring Ridge, and told him about the accident. I got the van, drove to the scene, and removed the mails and the body to Cobbora. The deceased had been driving three horses, and when I came to the scene of the accident two of them were still attached to the coach.His Worship gave a verdict to the effect that the deceased met his death by an accident.The funeral took place on Friday evening, the remains being interred in the Presbyterian portion of the local cemetery. Mr. G. Harris read the burial service.
Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 19 Sep 1901 Page 14
Ted Brigden's Mail Coach.
Source: Gulgong Pioneer's Museum.
1901 - [WOOLLY RAM]
Mr. James Niven purchased from Mr. R. Rouse, jun., Biraganbil, a three-year-old ram, which was shorn this week and cut the very fine clip of 29½lbs. The Rouse breed of sheep are among the champions.
Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 17 Oct 1901 Page 14
The well-known race horse, Reform, a winner at the M.D.R.C. races, has been sold to Mr. James Niven. The son of Strongbow will be trained by Nat Windsor in Gulgong. It is stated that the price paid was 50 guineas.
Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 19 Dec 1901
1902 - [APRIL SALE]
Mr. James Niven advertises in this issue that he will hold a great store stock sale at his Spring Ridge yards on April 16. This will be about the most extensive sale that Mr. Niven has yet conducted, and the character of the stock to be offered should entice buyers from all sides of the district.
1902 - [Auction Sale at Spring Ridge]
Owing to the long spell of dry weather Sir. James Niven's great stock sale at Spring Ridge has been post poned till Wednesday, 14th May. Those who wish to offer stock should at once communicate with tho auctioneer to allow of full publicity being given.
Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 17 Apr 1902 Page 11
1902 - [DISTRICT COURT]
NIVEN v. GARDINER.In this case James Niven, of Spring Ridge, sued James Gardiner, of Cudgebegong, for £15 for balance of rent owing and material supplied. Mr. L. G. Rouse appeared for plaintiff, and Mr. G. Davidson for defendant. The defence was that the material had been paid for, and that the rent was £25 a year instead of £40.James Niven, the plaintiff, deposed that in May, 1900, defendant was occupying a farm at Cudgebegong which plaintiff had just purchased from Mr. Rouse and which defendant said he had always paid the Rouse estate £40 a year, and witness agreed to take that sum. At the end of the year defendant said he would shift as soon as possible. Some months ago witness met defendant who gave him £30 on account, and gave him a receipt on which was written — balance due £15.Last April witness saw defendant in Gulgong, and he said he would like to settle it, but his son took him away and told him not to settle it. Wrote to Gardiner several times for the money, but he never answered. Cross-examined plaintiff said that when defendant paid him the £30 his wife and daughters and sons were present; he did not see Gardiner again after the payment of the £30 until a few weeks ago. This closed the case for the plaintiff.James Gardiner, the defendant, deposed that he rented the farm for nine years from Mr. Rouse, at £40 a year ; Mr. Niven bought the property in May, 1900 ; witness saw him and said he would give him £25 to the end of the year, which was about six months ; Niven agreed to this, and witness put his crop in; in April of the following year witness was moving, and met Niven on the road and paid him £30, saying 'Here is your money,' and Niven said 'Alright ;' Niven gave no receipt, and witness never asked for one; of the sum of £30, £25 was rent and £5 for material; Niven never personally or by letter demanded the payment of any further sum until he issued a summons; witness never offered to settle the case.Cross-examined, Gardiner said that he often paid over money and asked for no receipt. Had no other money beyond the £30 which he had been keeping to pay Niven. Did not tell Niven that he had more money in the dray. Some time ago had a colt for which Niven offered him £10, but he wanted £12. Niven never offered to take the colt as balance of rent, and witness never said he would give the colt to settle the rent.To his Honor: Used to pay Mr. Rouse £40 a year, payable each April. Cross-examined: Before he left the farm, witness took off the crop he put in after Niven bought the property; he did not have in any maize crop that year. Edward Gardiner, a son of the defendant. deposed that he remembered his father paying Niven £30 in April, 1901; it was on the road. Defendant said 'Here's £25 for the rent and £5 for the material.' Niven said 'All right.' There was no receipt given for the money. This closed the case for defendant.James Niven, the plaintiff, recalled, deposed that he was positive he gave a stamped receipt showing a balance due of £15; defendant said that he would have paid the balance only the rest of the money was in the dray.Leslie Rouse, attorney to the plaintiff, deposed to certain letters he had written to defendant demanding payment of the sum claimed. To these letters no answer was received. After reviewing the evidence his Honor said that he was satisfied that the balance of testimony was in favor of the plaintiff Niven and he accordingly found a verdict for him for £15 and costs.
Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 24 Jul 1902 Page 4
1902 - [DROUGHT]
Our old friend Mr. James Niven of Spring Ridge, is one of the men who faced the drought in the severest of its fiercest blast, but he faced it with unbending back, and talks cheerfully of the better times which must come. No man in this district more fully deserves success.Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 6 Nov 1902 Page 12
1902 - [RAIN]
Mr. James Niven had the whole of his dams filled last week to overflowing. The rain poured down in torrents, fully five inches being registered. Jim tells us this is the best rain recorded for many a year past.
Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 11 Dec 1902 Page 17
1902 - [EXPLOSION]
An explosion, followed by a fire, occurred in the spirit store room at Mr. James Niven's Spring Ridge Hotel.
1903 - A Wandering Bull.
A bull which Mr. James Niven purchased at the yards yesterday took a little walk up town on its own during the afternoon and for a 'time threatened to make things a bit lively. Strolling along the footpath it would spot itself reflected in the windows of the shops, and once or twice it seemed determined to have a row with its shadow. The wanderer carefully inspected the back premises of Daly's Club House Hotel, and then finally wandered over to Marks' store and thence to the river.
Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 8 Jan 1903 Page 11
1903 - Like a WheatfieldMr. James Niven's country on the Spring Ridge Station, since the recent splendid rams, is like a wheatfield, and has never looked better for many years past. It is that high and thick in places that he could quite easily cut it down with a reaper and binder.
Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 8 Jan 1903 Page 11
Mr. James Niven, who has any quantity of grass and water, has been recently buying a large number of sheep and cattle. Again on Wednesday he was a large buyer.
Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 15 Jan 1903 Page 9
1903 - [WITNESS]
James Niven of Spring Ridge gave evidence as to having' seen the horse at Cudgebegong about a month or six weeks before the proceedings at Cobbora; never used the horse and never saw accused use it; other people had done so.
Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 29 Jan 1903 Page 11
1903 - [RACE MEETING]
Mr. James Niven is promoting a £20 race meeting at Spring Ridge on 13th inst. and secured a lot of promises of support at Spicer's Creek on Friday. We feel certain the meeting will only need good weather to make it a success.
Source: Wellington Times (NSW : 1899 - 1954) Mon 9 Feb 1903 Page 2
1903 - Spring Ridge(From our own Correspondent.)A race meeting was held here on the 13th February, when a very nice programme was run off. Mr. J. Niven bad the booth and did a roaring bizz. There were about 500 people present, coming from all parts of the compass. Mudgee, Gulgong, Guntawang, Goolma, and Leadville were well represented.
Following were the results : —
Opening Handicap— 1/2 mile.Lawson's Nada, 8st (Lawson) ... ... 1McTosh's Reform, 9.8 (Hickey) ... ... 2S. Niven's Wakeful, 7 7 (Luke) ... ... 3Nine started. Won by a length.Hack RaceNiven's Wakeful (Curran) ... ... lLeeson's Ethel (Lucas)... ... 2Reeves' Dapper ... ... 3Won easily.Spring Ridge Handicap.C. T. New's Peer, 9 5 (Austin) ... ... 1W. Lawson's Nada, 8.5 (Lawson) ... ... 2H. Cox's Rex, 7 0 (Ryan) ... ... 3Only three started.Cudegegong Handicap - 3 furr.H. Cox's Rex (Ryan) ... ... ... 1Leeson's Ethel (Lucas) ... ... ... 2Only two stripped for the tussle, and was won hands down by the old turf warrior Rex.Welter Handicap— 1/2 mile.McTosh's Reform, 9 7 (Lucas) ... ... 1Lincoln's Joker, 7 7 (Hickey) ... ... 2Won easily.Forced Handicap— 1/2 mile.W. Lawson's Nada (Lucas) ... ... 1H. Cox's Rex (Ryan) ... .... ... 2Won very comfortably.
As a fitting final to the races a ball was held at night, when about fifty couples remained to participate in the night's amusement. Dancing commenced at 8 p.m. The spacious hall was artically [sic] decorated by Mrs. Henry, who deserves special praise. The catering was under the supervision of Mrs. J. Niven, who deserves encomiums for preparing edibles. The Gulgong brass band supplied the music, and was all that could be desired. Mr. A. Cameron made an efficient M.C. Dancing was kept going vigorously until midnight, when supper was announced, and all present adjourned to the spacious dining-room where a sumptuous repast awaited them, which had been gratuitously given by Mrs. Niven. After supper having been waied through, dancing was resumed and continued until old sol put in an appearance, when one and all dispersed, perfectly satisfied with their outing. There were some very nice costumes worn and the belles vied with each other for the much coveted honor.
Following are a list of the costumes: —
Mrs. J. Niven, black skirt, silk blouse, blue collar.Mrs. Rees, black cashmere.Mrs. Winters, floral muslin, lace trimmings, with roses in hair.Mrs. Probert, white muslin, pale pink collar.Mrs. Henry, white muslin and pale blue chiffon.Mrs. Rees, white muslin and black net collar.Mrs. W. Norris, floral muslin and black collar.Mrs. Grady, floral muslin and black collar.Mrs. Coombes, cream muslin.Miss Bourke, black skirt, and blue silk blouse, with roses in hair.Miss M. Norris, cream skirt, heliotrope silk blouse.Miss O. Crawford, white muslin and blue trimmings.Miss M. Hogden, white muslin and blue trimmings.Miss B. Hogden, black skirt, grey blouse.Miss M. Lett, green costume and blue trimmings.Miss L. Lett, black skirt and cream silk blouse.Miss Mary Lett, green silk skirt, cream silk blouse.Miss A. Haly, black skirt, pink blouse.Miss C. Haly, pink muslin and cream trimmings.Miss Ryan, white muslin over canary.Miss James cream cashmere.Miss Drew, floral muslin.Miss Watson, black skirt and white silk blouse.Miss B. Cluff, black skirt, and maroon blouse.Miss M. Cluff, shower hail muslin.Miss M. Talbot, cream skirt, pink blouse.Miss Burns, white muslin.Miss J.Burns, red with black trimmings.
Source: Wellington Times (NSW : 1899 - 1954) Thu 5 Mar 1903 Page 7
Mr. James Niven, of Spring Ridge, held a very successful sale at Mr. B. Cox's, Medway, on the 15th. inst., when machinery, ploughs, harrows, and blacksmithing tools, and horses and sundries were all disposed of at a very satisfactory figure.
Source: Wellington Times (NSW : 1899 - 1954) Thu 30 Apr 1903 Page 6
Mr. James Niven will sell at the Spring Ridge yards on Wednesday next, 6th May, 300 cattle and over 2000 sheep. His last sale was very successful.
Source: Wellington Times (NSW : 1899 - 1954) Thu 30 Apr 1903 Page 4
Mr. James Niven, of Spring Ridge, one of our most progressive men on the land, has in a big area of wheat this year, and it looks well.Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 14 May 1903Mr. J. Niven, of Spring Ridge station, will have a great crop of wheat this season. He has 1500 acres under wheat, and he tells us that his crops never looked better.Mr. James Niven, of Spring Ridge, yarded some splendid fat sheep on Tuesday. This time last year one could not have found many fats in this progressive graziers paddocks.Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 3 Sep 1903 Page 12Judging by the splendid sheep he sent into Mudgee last week, Mr. James Niven must have some rare fattening country. No primer sheep were ever seen.Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 10 Sep 1903 Page 17
Sheep being transported by train, year unkonwn
1903 - ShearingShearing is in full swing at Mr. James Niven's Spring Ridge shed, but the rain is sure to interfere with the progress of the work. At Biraganbil the men are hard at it, and the showers which fall at times do the cook a good turn. In many of the surrounding sheds shearing is over, whilst others are getting the wool off as quickly as possible.Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 19 Nov 1903 Page 9Mr. James Niven was one of the outside men who found his way into town this week. His crops are yielding splendidly, his chief fear being bush fires.Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 3 Dec 1903 Page 12
In Aid of the Hospital.The promenade concert and dance, in aid of the funds of the Gulgong Hospital, took place in Mr. James Niven's spacious woolshed. Spring Ridge, on Wednesday night. There was a very large attendance, including visitors from Gulgong, Cobbora, Tallewang, Sandy Creek, and other places, all turning up to help a good cause.The room was tastefully decorated for the occasion, and the refreshments supplied were of the best. Those who attended the function state that the dance was the best ever held at Spring Ridge, whilst the various items in the vocal line were well rendered, and heartily applauded. The music was supplied by the Gulgong band, and, of course was up to the usual standard of efficiency. The highest praise is due to Mrs. Niven, Miss Davies, and the army of fair workers, who did so much to bring the affair to such a successful issue. The funds of the Hospital will be considerably augmented by the holding of this Spring Ridge social.Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 10 Dec 1903 Page 17
Spring Ridge woolshed, decorated for a social function.
1904 - The Late Mrs. NIVEN"The Lithgow Mercury" thus refers to the late Mrs. Niven, mother of Mr. James Niven, of Spring Ridge :—"Mrs. Ann Niven, of Cullen Bullen, in the Portland district, died on Christmas night from heart failure at the ago of 68 3/4 years. Yesterday morning her remains were laid to rest in the Wallerawang cemetery, being followed by large numbers of towns people and residents of the district. The deceased lady is survived by five sons and two daughters, Mesdames Arthur Annesley and James Collison, besides a very large number of grandchildren, probably about 30. Deceased had resided with her husband, who survives her, in the district over 50 years. She was a native of Glasgow, and came to this country with her parents half a century ago. The golden wedding of Mr. and Mrs. Niven was celebrated a couple of years ago."Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Mon 4 Jan 1904 Page 2
Anne Niven (nee Boag) - Wallerawang Cemetery
Source: Australian Cemeteries Index
1904 - [RACE CLUB]
Mr. James Niven, one of the most enthusiastic sportsmen in this district, is forming a race club at Spring Ridge, and with the assistance of such an experienced turfy man as Mr. J. J. Ryan (Goolma R.C. Secretary), the pair are certain of being successful. The initial meeting of the new Club will take place on February 3rd, following the Goolma races (January 22nd). The opening meeting of Spring Ridge Club should be most successful, as there are numerous good sportsmen around that locality. Mr. Niven has our best wishes for the Club's success.Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 7 Jan 1904 Page 4
1904 - [RENDEZVOUS]
There should be a roll up at Mr. James Niven's at Spring Ridge, on the third of next month. It is the signal for a general roll up, the reason why being that Spring Ridge is a popular rendezvous.• • •A popular identity of the western district, Mr. P. O'Connell, of Goodiman, is to be married in Sydney on Saturday. The bride is a sister of Dr. McDonough, the well-known medico of Sydney.Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 7 Jan 1904 Page 17
1904 - [WHEAT]
At Spring Ridge Mr. James Niven will have nearly 10,000 bushels of wheat. He affords an excellent example of what a strong-minded and determined man can do with land. He has withstood the terrors of the drought, and no man in the district better deserves success.Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 21 Jan 1904 Page 12
1904 - [NO MINERS]
District News. Midway. (From our own Correspondent.)Light showers of rain set in on Tuesday last, and it is hoped we will be blessed with a good down-pour before it all blows off, as the corn crops are badly in need of it. It is rumored that there was some very high language used at Cobbora on Sunday last. One burly young pug was going to throw the whole, of Cobbora and its occupants into the Talbragar, but, on seeing something heavier than himself coming along the road, he took fright and somewhat suddenly left. Mr. James Niven will not allow miners to mine on his land at any price. Miners take note.Source: Wellington Times (NSW : 1899 - 1954) Mon 15 Feb 1904 Page 3
1904 - [MUDGEE VISIT]
Mr. James Niven was in Mudgee this week in great form after the recent rains. He tells us that his country never looked better for grass and water for years. He is well stocked up with about 800 bullocks and 10,000 sheep. Mr. James Niven was in town this week, telling of the greatest fall of rain he has seen since first he put his hand to the task of developing the Spring Ridge property. He spoke of the good outlook for the season, and never once growled at the hard luck of those days of drought, the burdens of which were so heavy on him.Ted Brigden was the purchaser of the Agricultural Society's booth at Gulgong this week. He was run along by Mr. James Niven.
Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 3 Mar 1904 Page 12
1904 - Guntawang Races.On Saturday next Mr. James Niven will sell at Wood's Hotel, Gulgong, the right to the booth at the Guntawang races to be hold on the 20th instant. The guarantee of a big crowd should attract spirited bidding.
1904 - [LOVE LINK]
Mr. James Niven, the popular Spring Ridge sport, has given the name of Love Link to his four-year-old gelding by Jeweller from Lady Love. Love Link is in W. Austin's hands in Sydney.Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 23 Jun 1904 Page 221904 - More Successful Poisoning.Mr. James Niven is one of the latest landowners to prove the deadly effect of phosphorised pollard. On the first day of his campaign against the rabbit, he poisoned ten valuable pigs and five turkeys. The number of rabbits is not given.1904 - [MASTER NIVEN]
Mr. James Niven, of Spring Ridge, has a youngster who threatens to grow up as big a speculator as his father. He has a flock of sheep of his own, and was a buyer at the sheep sales on Tuesday, giving 4½ guineas for a ram.Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 14 Jul 1904 Page 141904 - Spring Ridge Saw MillsMr. James Niven has again acquired the Spring Ridge Saw Mills, and is prepared to supply any class of hard wood in any sizes. When Mr. Niven had the mill before it had a first class reputation for quality of timber, and punctuality in delivering orders. Mr. Niven may be relied upon to carrythe business on, on the same lines as heretofore.1904 - Cullenbone Race Club. A Successful Meeting.The Cullenbone Race Club held its first annual meeting yesterday, and may be congratulated upon having initiated its career with a most successful meeting....There was some capital racing. Mr. James Niven, who has always been a consistent supporter ofracing scored three popular wins.
Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 24 Nov 1904 Page 12
1905 - LAHEY'S CREEK RACES.The above meeting came off on Friday, 10th instant, and proved to be a great success. There was a large attendance, including visitors from Gulgong, Mudgee, Wellington, Goolma, and other surrounding places. The day was an ideal one for sport, and the racing was good throughout the day. Mr. D. Whale, the hon. secretary, left no stone unturned to make the meeting a success, and he was ably backed up by a strong committee and other officials. Bookmakers from all parts were present. Mr. J. Niven's win in the big handicap was very popular.The booth was held by Mr. W. Norris, of Cobbora, and he did a very good trade.
Following are the results of the racing : —
Opening Handicap.Mr. J. Niven's Nellie, 9.3 ... 3rdHandicap Hack Race.Mr. J. Niven's Newhaven, 9.5 ... 1stMr. J. Niven's Silver Wedding, 8.12 ... 3rdOnly three started. A real good race. Won by a length.Lahey's Creek Handicap.Mr. J. Niven's Nellie, 8.12 ... 1stThis proved to be the race of the day, the last horse being only about a length and a half behind the winner.Flying Handicap.Mr. J. Niven's Newhaven, 9,5 ... 2ndOnly two started. Won easily.Forced Handicap.Mr. J. Niven's Sam ... 1stA walk-over.
The settling took place at night at Mr. T. Talbot's, when everything passed off satisfactorily.
Source: Wellington Times (NSW : 1899 - 1954) Thu 16 Feb 1905 Page 4
1905 - THE MEN WHO GATHERED THERE.It was impossible for a man to know everyone who was gathered at the meeting, but I noticed a good many well-known faces. Mr. E. J. Lowe, of Birriwa, who has done yeoman work for the railway league, was there, Mr. E. M. Bowman, of Wargundy, the brothers Bowman, from Merotherie, Mr. T. P. Austin and Mr. M. Mack, of Cobbora, Mr. H. A. Patrick, of Digilah, Mr Duncan McMaster and Mr. E. W. Cole, from Coolah, Alderman George Stewart, Mayor of Cudgegong, and Mr. V. D. Cox, of Burrundulla, represented the Mudgee side, Mr. H. Richardson was down from Merrygoen, and Mr. J. Nott and G. Paterson were there to show thatmen did not perish on the Talbragar.Mr. James Niven and Mr. Eugene O'Connell were over from the Spring Ridge and Goodaman side, and Mr. Mick Shannon was there to let the visitors know that there is a fine bit of country at Biambil, and that plenty more like it would be opened along the railway.An excellent luncheon had been provided, and soon disappeared before appetites stimulated by long drives through the keen autumn air.
1905 - [RING BARKING]
Mr. James Couley and sons will complete one thousand acres of ring barking at Fardo Creek, near Lahy's Creek, this week for Mr.James Niven, the well-known hotel; keeper and grazier at Spring Ridge.1905 - [CULTIVATION]Mr. James Niven, who was in town this week, stated in a conversation that by the end of this month he would have 1000 acres under cultivation on his estate.WINTER PROSPECTSMUDGEE, Thursday. — It is many years since there was such a prolific growth at this season of the year. Some of the wheat is already over a foot high. At Spring Ridge, Mr. James Niven has 1000 acres sown. In a paddock of 100 acres, which was sown first, he has 1400 sheep and 200 young cattle, and they cannot effectually eat out the luxuriant growth. On the river flats lucerne is growing as in the best months in spring, and large quantities are being made into ensilage, as it is impossible to make hay owing to continuous showery weather.
The following transcript of a long hearing into a land settlement provides a valuable insight into James Niven's business from his own perspective. It's quite a contrast to the glowing reviews he regularly received in the media of the day.
1905 - Land for Settlement. Enquiry into the Gaalmbine and Guntawang Reserves. Some Interesting Evidence.An enquiry into the proposed cancellation of the gold-field reserves, between the Cullenbone and Wilbetree roads, and right up to the boundary of Gulgong, and also on the Guntawang road, came before the land Board on Monday, and excited much interest...The Board then proceeded to inquireinto James Niven's application for the conversion of his annual lease of the Guntawang stock reserve into an improvement lease. The land is situated between the Guntawang and Cullenbone-Gulgong road, and runs behind Norris' hotel.NIVEN'S APPLICATION IS HEARD.James Niven deposed : — I am a grazier residing at Spring Ridge; on first January, 1903, I held the annual leases described, and still hold them ; I purchased the right of the leases from Alfred Norris about 4 years ago, and paid £70 for them ; they were not fenced then, but I have since put up a six wire fence, and I have also put a tank and dam on the land at a cost of about £25 ; I am a large stock dealer, Mudgee is my market, the land applied for is about half way between my own place and Mudgee, and I use it principally as a resting place for my stock travelling to and from market ; there is very little agricultural land on the leases except near Mr. Winters' ; since I bought it seasons have been against me and I have made very little off it ; I would be prepared to accept an improvement lease of half the area but would sooner have the lot ; I hold country at Spring Ridge but it is not more than sufficient to maintain my home, and if I get this additional area it will not make my holding more than sufficient ; a good deal of mining has been done on this land but none is going on now ; I have never stopped miners going on the land and am willing to accept a lease permitting miners to go anywhere on the land.To the District Surveyor : I hold 300 acres all told not including annual leases ; my land includes 400 acres of freehold, and about 2000 in c.p. and c.l. ; I also hold about 1000 acres of annual lease other than the leases which I am applying to convert into improvement leases ; last year I had 1600 acres under cultivation, from which I got 542 bags of wheat, so I made a big loss ; the balance of my land is used for grazing purposes, and the average on my c.p. and c.l. is 5000 sheep.To the Board : The lease was not transferred until the 16th February, 1904, in the register, but I purchased it 4 years ago, when I gave £70 for the goodwill of it ; about 1600 or 1800 acres, of my secured country is fit for agriculture, but most of it is very poor, with the exception of about 800 acres I bought from the executors of the late George Rouse. If the 3000 acres were left for stock it would carry about 2000 sheep.To Mr. Brooke : When I told the District Surveyor that I ran 5000 sheep, I meant on all my land, including the annual leases : my object of cultivating the country is to improve the grass ; it is poor country, and would not last under cultivation.To the Bench : I also keep an hotel as well as follow the occupation of grazier. Mr. Brooke said that the applicant was also a stock and station agent and an auctioneer, but it was as a grazier he made the greater part of profit.This closed the case for tho applicant, and the Bench intimated that they would not give a decision until after they had considered the question of the cancellation of the reserve.The next application was one by the executors of the late James Atkinson to convert 2800 acres of annual lease at Galambine into improvement leases.
1905 - [FORD'S CREEK]
Your correspondent was over to have a look at old Ford's Creek the other day, and the old diggings are going quite cold— more is the pity. The old station was purchased by Mr. James Niven, who has very creditably improved it in the way of ringbarking and fencing.
1905 - [HORSES]
Mr. James Niven, Spring Ridge, has been experiencing some very hard luck of late. It was only the other day that we chronicled the death of his racing mare, Nellie, and now comes word that last week, through some unknown cause, he lost by death his well-known racing gelding Newhaven.Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 27 Jul 1905 Page 15There passed through Mudgee on Thursday last eight beautiful draught fillies, just purchased by Mr. James Niven, of Spring Ridge. Mr. Niven, with characteristic business acumen, intends working them in his teams, as he says he prefers mares because when his teams are not working they can be made productive as breeders. This is an example that might be followed with advantage by our farmers in this district as it is clearly evident, for some time to come, at least, that draught stock will command a high price.
1905 - [SHEARING]
Mr. James Niven, Spring Ridge station, commences shearing on Monday next. He will put through about 4,000.1906 - YAMBLE RACES.[By Special Wire.]The first annual meeting of the Yamble Race Club took place yesterday and was well attended. Mr. James Niven's well-performed St. Cloud scooped the plums of the programme. [ie, three first places]
1906 - [RAIN]
Storm rains fall very patchy. Here is an instance: Mr. James Niven, of Spring Ridge, sent a man to a paddock of his, with instructions to muster some sheep and get them water somehow, or the lot would die. Judge of his surprise when the man returned with the news that one large damcontained 3ft. of water and two smaller ones were overflowing.
1906 - Mundooran Amateur Turf Club.
The annual meeting of the above club was held on Friday last, and was the best meeting yet held in Mundooran. More than 500 people were present, among them being visitors from Coonabarabran, Mudgee, Cobbora and surrounding district. The large attendance, of ladies was a conspicuous feature. The meeting was splendidly conducted by Mr. T. Pericles Manusu, hon. secretary, and a capable committee. The programme throughout was gone through without a hitch, there being none of the unpleasantnesses so frequent at country meetings. The surprise of the meeting was Lady Macdonald's win in the Bracelet. She went out unbacked, and won a splendidly contested race by about half a length. The bookmakers had a big day, at least three outsiders getting home. The success of the meeting was mainly due to the energetic efforts of Mr T. P. Manusu, whose excellent work was recognised at the annual meeting of the club on the following day, when he was presented with a purse of sovereigns. The biggest prizewinner was Mr. James Niven who won the Opening Handicap and the Ladies' Bracelet with St. Cloud and Lady Macdonald, the former also running second in the Handicap. The publican's booth was conducted by Mr. P. Luckie, of Mundooran. Appended are the results : —
Opening Handicap.— 6 furlongs.
J. Niven's St. Cloud ... 1st at 3 to 1
Mundooran Handicap. — 1 1/4 mile.
J. Niven's St. Cloud ... 2nd at 4 to 1 against
Ladies' Bracelet. — 1 mile.
J. Niven's Lady Macdonald ... 1st at 7 to 1.
This was a good race, and Lady Macdonald, who went out practically unbacked, won by a length.
Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 15 Mar 1906
1906 - LAND APPEAL COURT.Tuesday, March 27.After we went to press on Tuesday, the cases before the Court were resumed....The Minister for Lands had a reference for determination of the value on certain Crown improvements on James Niven's improvement lease No. 1410, Dubbo. Mr. Niven appeared in person. Mr. Davies said that the case was very simple as there were only two items, a horse paddock fencing of 140 chains, erected about 1886, valued by the Crown at £17 10s; and a house and kitchen, which Mr. Niven said was worth only £6, but which the Crown valued at £21. Mr. Niven said that the fencing was old, and this was no doubt true. He (Mr. Davies) would submit to what increase the Court thought right.The Court sustained the Minister's reference only in respect to the fence which it assessed at £5.1906 - NOTES AND ANTICIPATIONSMr. James Niven recently purchased Glenmore, a horse that was owned by Mr. Paton, of Capertee. Tho amount of exchange was £20.1906 - SPORTING MEMS.Mr. James Niven's fine horse St. Cloud carried l0 st. 3lb. at Rylstone yesterday and won the Opening Handicap, but in the principal race, with l0 st on his back, he had to be content with second place.1906 - LOCAL JOTTINGSMr. James Niven, of Spring Ridge, has improved his hotel by a two-storey addition, which will provide further accommodation and bring the number of rooms up to 20.1906 - Proposed Labor Farm.Questions and & answers in Parliament.In the Assembly, last week, Mr. J. Hurley (for Mr. Richards) asked the Secretary for Lands— (1) Is he aware that some 3749 acres of land held under annual lease near Mudgee, and almost within suburban distance of both Mudgee and Gulgong, has been appropriated for the purposes of a Government labor farm? (2.) Has the land in question been in occupation of persons long resident, whose rents to the Crown have been regularly paid ; if so, is the appropriation of this land consistent with the Government's policy of closer settlement? (3.) Is he aware that the proposed line of railway from Mudgee to Cobbora skirts the land in question ? (4. ) Will he, in view of these questions, retain the land referred to for ordinary occupation and early settlement ?Mr. Ashton answered. — (1.) 2500 acres of the land referred to were selected as a site for a labor farm after the most care ful and exhaustive inquiry. The Hon. the Minister for Works, the Director of Agriculture, the Director of Labor, the Government Geologist, and a staff surveyor inspected the area, and as a result thereof the Hon. the Premier directed that it should be set apart for the purpose indicated. (2.) Annual leases Nos. 4494 and 4497,held by William Hutchinson; Nos. 4495 and 4496, held by R. Rouse ; and Nos. 4498 and 4492, held by James Niven, embracing 3749 acres, in the parish of Galambine, county of Phillip, land district of Mudgee, were cancelled by 'Gazette' notice of the 20th June, 1906, at the request of the Works Department, for the purpose of establishing a labor farm. The rents were regularly paid. (3). Yes. (4). This would apparently involve the non establishment of the proposed labor farm. I would, therefore, suggest to the hon. member that he should put the question either to the Minister for Public Works or the Premier.
1906 - Gulgong News. - (From a Correspondent.)
To Fields Fresh. — Mr. James Niven, of Spring Ridge, last week sent his horses (some forty draughts) to Trangie for grass. Although Spring Ridge is better off than most places, the owner has all his big stock away — a sure sign of bad times.A Big Sale. — I hear that Slapdash Station, last week, disposed of 1900 sheep (mostly dry ewes) to a Wellington buyer for £1500. This property was always noted for its staying powers in droughty times.1906 - [GOOD BEEF]A Gulgong man, who was in Mudgee this week, describes the meat as sold by Mr. Jas. Judge, the well known butcher of that town, as being just prime. He says this refers to both mutton and beef. Mr. Judge obtains all his sheep and cattle from Mr. James Niven, which says much for the fattening quality of the Spring Ridge country.
1906 - [NEW HOTEL]
The late rains have caused a wonderful growth in the grass, and prospects for the shearing and late lambing are much brighter. ... Mr. James Niven has nearly completed the new hotel at Spring Ridge. The building is a two-storey one, and is in keeping with the go-ahead principles of its owner.1906 - WITHDRAWAL FROM ANNUAL LEASES FOR LABOUR SETTLEMENT.WHEREAS under the 108th section of the Crown Lands Act of 1884. power is given for the withdrawal from lease of any land required for any public purpose: And whereas labour settlement has been duly declared to be and the same is a public purpose under the provisions of section 4 of the said Act: And whereas it has become necessary to withdraw certain land from lease for the purpose aforesaid : Now, therefore, I, Sir Harry Holdsworth Rawson, the Governor aforesaid, do, in pursuance of the power and authority in that behalf contained in the said 108th section of the said Act, hereby declare that the land hereunder described shall be and the same is hereby withdrawn from annual leases Nos. 4,495 and 4,496 held by the Exccutors of the late Richard Rouse and 4,498 and 4,499 held by James Niven, for labour settlement:—1906 - [SHEARING MACHINES]Mr. James Niven, of Spring Ridge, is having shearing machines installed in his shed.1906 - [MASTER NIVEN]For Master Charles Niven, of Spring Ridge, the claim is made, and we think it open to no dispute, that he is the youngest shearer in the State. He is 11 years of age, and has a stand in his father's (Mr J. Niven) shed, where 10 new Wolseley machines, driven by a Hornsby oil engine, have just been installed, and his tally is between 30 and 40 sheep per day. -"Western Post"
1906 - [CUDGEBEGONG CRICKET CLUB](From a Correspondent.)A meeting of members of the Cudgebegong Cricket Club was held on the 16th ultimo, and the following officers were elected for the ensuing cricket season: — Patron, Mr. C. M. Lowe (Yamble) ; president, Mr. P. O'Connell (Goodiman); vice-presidents, Mr. E. O'Connell (Goodiman), Mr. James Niven (Spring Ridge), Mr. John J. Ryan (Goolma), Mr. T. H. Wood (Yamble), Mr. G. Rush (Two Mile Flat), Mr. H. Rayner (Mount Jack, Cudgebegong) ; delegates, T. Jones and M. Lett; working committee, all members; selection committee, W. Jones, K Honeysett, M. Cunningham, J. McNamara and A. Honeysett ; treasurer, J. T. Honeysett; secretary, W. A. Honeysett.
1907 - [RACEHORSE]
We hear that Mr. James Niven has purchased the well-known racehorse, St. Louis, in Sydney.1907 - [NEW BUGGY]There has just been turned out from the coach factory of Keegan and Casimir a splendid double-seated tray buggy built to the order of Mr. James Niven, of Spring Ridge. The body is of highly polished silky oak, while the wheels are varnished and the iron work painted dark green picked out in red. It is trimmed with leather and fitted with pole, shafts, and brilliant kerosene lamps. The firm is passing through a season of plenty, all departments of the factory being busy and the available space filled with vehicles awaiting repairs. Among the orders in course of execution are several from as far as Mundooran and down the Castlereagh.1907 - [DRIVER]That veteran carrier, Mr. Thomas Pullen breathed his last at Gulgong on Thursday night, 28th March, as a result from complications following an attack of pleurisy. The deceased was born at Liverpool (New S. Wales) in 1845. Early in life he began the occupation of a carrier, and kept up that work until about two years ago. He was on the roads for nearly 50 years, and had his team plodding along between Sydney, Wallerawang, Sunny Corner, and Mudgee, long before the railway came this way. About ten years ago he met with a reverse of fortune, and was compelled to sell his team. Mr. James Niven then came to the rescue, and engaged him to drive his team; he faithfully carried out this work until about two years ago. Mr. Niven allowed him to live at his place afterwards, and stuck to him right to the last.
1907 - [REPAIRS]
Mr. Jas. Niven's .Spring Ridge hotel is still undergoing repairs and improvements.
1907 - COONAMBLE MEMS
Our annual races were a great success, in fact a record meeting. Visitors from all parts seemed to be here and thoroughly enjoyed themselves—I hope.James Niven had no luck with his fire-looking chestnut St. Cloud, but better luck next time, Jim.
1907 - [RECOVERING]
Mr. James Niven, of Spring Ridge, is recovering from his recent indisposition, though he is still under treatment in Mudgee. A kick from a horse, from which he experienced no inconvenience at the time, was the initial cause of the trouble. Very often trivial accidents, almost unnoticed, lead to serious results.
1907 - [UNION MAN]
At Spring Ridge roll call, Mr. James Niven, the owner, asked all the shearers and shed hands to show their Union tickets. He said was a supporter of the Union, and would not let anyone start unless he had a ticket. He would promise to take one before the cut out. He will shear about 19,000 sheep for 10 men.— E. Copper.
1907 - [SHEARING]
Mr. James Niven, of Spring Ridge, has not finished shearing up to the time of writing. He informs me that he has only done about three days' shearing in three weeks, and judging by the quantity of sheep running in the paddocks along the road he will not finish for a week or so yet.
1908 - THE SETTLING.
The settling in connection with yesterday's race meeting of the Spring Flat Turf Club was held at Mr E. Randell's Victoria Hotel last night. There was a good attendance, but no formality was observed. The amounts were paid over to the respective winners, and that honest and manly sport, Mr James Niven, of Spring Ridge, who scooped the pool by securing the principal prizes, amounting to £19, invited the company to partake of liquid refreshments. Dr. Lester proposed the health of the winners, and suggested that the club should widen its sphere of operations in order to enable it to provide better prizes. Mr Niven responded on behalf of the winners, and pointed out that though he was a winner on paper the profits accruing from his wins would not add much to his bank balance after paying expenses. He complimented the judge on his integrity and wished the club every success. Mr Secretary Cormack thanked the public for their attendance and horseowners for their patronage. He also referred in complimentary terms to the local papers for assistance since the formation of the club, and called for refreshments on behalf of that body, the success of which was enthusiastically honored, and the gathering dispersed.
1908 - [STOCK SALE]
The stock sale at Spring Ridge, conducted by Mr James Niven on Saturday, was a successful one. During the day 200 head of cattle and about 2000 sheep were disposed of, the former averaging slightly better prices than those sold at the Mudgee sales on the previous day. Sheep averaged about the same as was realised at the Mudgee sales on Thurs day.
1908 - [ILLNESS]
Friends and acquaintances of Mr James Niven of Spring Ridge, will regret to learn that he is lying ill at the Commercial Hotel, Gulgong. The nature of his complaint has not transpired, but the latest intelligence concerning his condition is reassuring.Mr. James Niven, of Spring Ridge, of is at present confined to his home with a sickness, and it is believed that appendicitis is the cause.Mr James Niven, of Spring Ridge, is recovering from his recent illness, and has left Gulgong for his home.Mr. James Niven, who has lately been suffering from a bad bout of sickness, is on the mend and able to take out-door exercise.Mr. James McNiven, of Spring Ridge, was last week operated on for appendicitis, and by the latest reports is progressing satisfactorily.1908 - A WARM WELCOME.Mr James Niven attended the Mudgee Sale yards today, for the first time since his recent illness, and was accorded quite an ovation. It is wonderful the hold the bluff and hearty Jim has on the affections of his intimates1908 - Gulgong Hibernian A. and B. Club.The first Annual Meeting of the Gulgong Hibernian Athletic and Bicycle Club, was held on Friday night last. The following officers were elected :— President, Reverend E. P. O'Donnell ; Vice-Presidents Messrs. J. D. Parker, J. J. Ryan, James Niven, J. Kennedy, E O'Connell, D. McGrath, J. B. Morony, A. W. Colls and Dr. Quinn. Mr. Noel A. Dillon was appointed secretary and Mr. G. I. Scott treasurer.
Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Mon 5 Oct 1908 Page 2
1908 - [WOOL]
A record load of 110 bales of wool was drawn into Mudgee on Monday consigned by Mr. James Niven, of Spring Ridge.
Two 17 ton loads of wool drawn by George Lincoln's Team
from Spring Ridge to Mudgee Railway. Year unknown.
George Lincoln is standing on right.
Source: Photo provided by Joanne Trengove of Tallawang.
from Spring Ridge to Mudgee Railway. Year unknown.
George Lincoln is standing on right.
Source: Photo provided by Joanne Trengove of Tallawang.
1909 - Coonabarabran Races.ANNUAL MEETING. A GREAT SUCCESS. [BY OUR SPECIAL 'OLD NED.']The Coonabarabran Jockey Club held its annual meeting on the 13th and 14th instants,...OPENING HANDICAP.— Six furlongs.Mr. J. Niven's St. Cloud, 9.0 (McKenzie).............. 1stMr. M. J. Sowden's Molly Bawn,7.10, (Mitten) ... 2ndMr. G. O'Roorke's Breelong, 7.12, (Hall) ............. 3rd
Other starters : Marker 8.8, Norseman 8.3, Flame 7.5. Betting: 6 to 4 St. Cloud, 3 to 1 the field.
The barrier sent the field to a good start, with the exception of Marker, who was badly left. Breelong was the first to forge ahead, closely attended by Flame. Then came Molly Bawn, St. Cloud and the others in a heap close up. The pace was a cracker, and coming into the straight Flame and Molly Bawn took the leading positions. Down the straight Molly Bawn was leading and looked all over a winner, but in the last half dozen lengths St. Cloud ran up to Krupp's game daughter, and beat her home by a short half-length in the fast time of 1.16 1-5.THE SECOND DAYon the second day the ball was set rolling with the PUBLICAN’S PURSE – Seven furlongsMr J Niven’s St Cloud, 9.5, (McKenzie…........1stMr J Waldron’s Kiora, 6.7, (Hall …..................2ndMr T Gardiner’s Norseman, 7.10, (McKell) …3rd
Betting 6 to 4 on St Cloud.
St Cloud and Kiora were the first to show in front. Kiora led till half way down the straight when St Cloud took command and Norseman rain into third place. St Cloud won in 1.30.…THE SETTLINGWas held at Mr McHugh’s hotel when the prizes were paid over. The principal winners were: Mr E Ryan £62, Mr J Niven £35…
"St Cloud"
Owned by James Niven, Spring Ridge, Gulgong
Winner of 36 Handicaps
1906 - 1908
Source: Photo from personal collection of Bruce Bryant, grandson of Charles Niven
1909 - [NEW RACEHORSE]
Mr. James Niven, of Spring Ridge, last week purchased the racehorse Grenadier from C. J. Dykes, of Cullenbone. Grenadier will carry his now owner's colors at forthcoming meetings, while the valiant St. Cloud takes a well earned rest after his unique record of some 40 wins including many doubles.
An ad for the 30 March 1909 sale at Spring Ridge
Spring Ridge Sale, 30 March 1909
Source: Photo from personal collection of Bruce Bryant, grandson of Charles Niven
Mr. J. Niven intends to hold regular sales of store stock at his yards at Spring Ridge. He should always attract a large number of buyers, as the position is most central.
Mr. J. G. Tresillian has purchased from Mr. James Niven his well performed gelding St, Cloud, who has a long list of successes in the country to his credit. It is likely, St. Cloud will be trained by Tom Armstrong.1909 - St. Cloud Sold.Mr. James Niven, of Spring Ridge has sold to a Wellington resident the fine racehorse St. Cloud for £140, which was not a cent below this fleet fooled equine's value.
1909 - NEWS IN BRIEF
Shearing is now in full swing at Mr. James Niven's Spring Ridge property. It is anticipated that about 18,000 sheep will be shorn.Considerable damage has been caused by flood waters to the Mudgee-Gulgong railway line, and a great number of sheep have been drowned;A cable has been received by Sir John Forrest to the effect that the King has approved of the designs to be stamped on the Commonwealth silver coinage.1910 - DISTRICT NEWS. SANDY CREEK AND DISTRICT.(From our own Correspondent)When is it going to rain is the question you are asked dozen times a day here and no one is able to answer such a difficult question. However, let us hope that it will not be long as it is now getting late and the farmers are unable to get at their ploughing — through the hardness ot the ground. Many large areas remain to be ploughed and it is time they were completed.Very little wheat has been sown and the way the season is going it is just as well too. One thing the farmers are not troubled here with is the rabbit — the trappers soon dispersed them when they started. Foxes are not nearly as thick as they were last year either. Rain is practically all that is needed by the farmers just at present.Mr. James Niven Will be holding a large horse sale at Spring Ridge commencing on the 27th inst. (two days sale) ; so the locals who have been in search of horses will have a chance of securing what, they want nearly at their door.1910 - Gulgong Land Board.A meeting of the local Land Board For the land district of Mudgee, was held in tho Court House, Gulgong, on Friday, Juno 17, 1910, when the following cases were considered :To Reside on One or Two Holdings.James Niven, c.p. 90/29 ,etc.—Refused.1910 - [TELEPHONE]The telephone in the country, though almost indispensable, is a more expensive luxury, or, rather, convenience, than it should be. Mr. James Niven, of Spring Ridge, pays £16 11 per year independent of calls, and says, though he is satisfied that, he is not losing money by the transaction, still the charge, is too high, and a reduction on this and other country telephones would have the effect of popularising the system and would expect many more dwellers in the outer lands to become subscribers. For the first three years Mr, Niven paid £19 per year, the extra charge being made to defray construction expenses. These high charges are quite against the statement made by Mr Austin Chapman some years ago, when he declared that in the near future settlers in almost any part of the country would have a telephone service at a cost of about one shilling per week.1910 - [SALEYARDS]Spring Ridge saleyards are certainly becoming very popular, to judge by the sales announced by Mr. James Niven. Besides the horse sale on 21st instant, he announces a sale of 1000 sheep and 1500 cattle for 22nd September, and also 200 bullocks on the same date on account of Mr. C. Gobetti. The prices realised must be satisfying sellers.HORSE SALE.Mr James Niven will hold a special horse sale at Spring Ridge saleyards on Wednesday 21st September, when 200 head mixed horses will be yarded. Some big prices were realised at Mr. Niven's last horse sale, and as the horses to be yarded are said to be a good lot, the prices will be probably equal to the last sale.
1912 - [HUNTER PROPERTY]
A large number of Mudgee district people have country on the Hunter. Mr. James Niven is the latest to be included in the number. Last week he secured a fine piece of land, over that way, all of which is suitable for both cattle and sheep. From Binnia and other Liverpool Plains stations stock have been travelling towards the Hunter for some time past, even going as far as Singleton.THE BATTLE OF SPRING RIDGEMr. James Niven, Squire- of "Spring Ridge, had a relentless, merciless, vigorous and uncompromising enemy, who had been worrying him for weeks past. To combat the fiend "Jim" used every method that his ingenuity could devise.He coaxed him with many kinds of bait, including roast lamb, roast duck, roast fowl, kidney specially prepared, and cheese a la mode, but the wily enemy was always on his guard. But one day last week the retainers of Spring Ridge Estate were brought together, and after consultation a decoy was taken to the hills.The boys, "armed to the teeth," as the poet says, ambushed and waited. Their patience was rewarded, for in about an hour the enemy appeared. Young Niven drew on him, but unfortunately missed fire. The click of the snapping lock was sufficient to startle the wily one, and put him on his guard. Seeking cover with a slickness that would rival a Boer general, he escaped into the scrub.Meanwhile "Squire James" was sitting at the fire receiving reports, and when the news arrived that the enemy had been sighted and missed James was very wrathful. However, the boys determined to make amends. The moon rose, and the cold was intense. Still they waited about in the redoubts, and presently a slight rustle was heard. Again young Niven was nearest. This time he made no mistake. He fired and hipped the brute. The others then drew, on him, and the contents of their barrels were poured on him, and the result, was that the skin of a dingo measuring; 4ft. 8in. from tip to tip was brought and laid at the feet of "Squire Niven," and there was great rejoicing"Come, boys, everyone of you," quoth the "Squire", "and have one with me. This is the best night's work that has been done in this place for years." And probably it was, considering that the enemy, who was now laid low, had despoiled the "Squire" of an average of two sheep, a night for some time previous.1912 - [SHEARING]Mr. James Niven, of Spring Ridge, will shear about 10,000 sheep this season. Notwithstanding the dry spell his stock are in good condition. He had several showers which other parts missed during the droughty period, and lost only a very few sheep. The present year will be the best he has experienced for long time.
A further matter referred to by the Engineer was an application made, by Mr. James Niven, of Spring Ridge, asking for permission to place netting on what is known as Dorman's Culvert.
This request was also granted.
Jame's Niven's request to Council, 1912
Source: Private collection of Bruce Bryant
The following wedding, attended by James and Clara Niven, was that of his niece (ie the daughter of James' sister Anne Collison nee Niven. The grandfather of the bride is James' father who must have been pretty old by this date (he had celebrated his 50th wedding anniversary 11 years earlier!). I have yet to work out who "Mrs L Niven (Gulgong)" and "Master A Niven (Gulgong)" were. The Annesley's are related to James via the marriage of his sister Alice.
WEDDING AT PORTLAND.(From our own' Correspondent.)A very pretty wedding took place here on Wednesday, the 22nd inst., when Miss Collison was married to Mr. S. Isles, both of this town....Mother of bride, bed linen; Mr. and Mrs. A. J. Collison, silver cake stand; Mr. and Mrs. R. Collison, silver sugar scuttle; Mr and Mrs. J. B. Simpkins, (Yanco), silver pickle jar; Masters Jim and Charlie Collison, pair of cut glass fruit stands; Mr. and Mrs. James Niven (Gulgong), silver tea service; Mr Niven (grandfather of bride), silver dinner cruet; Mr. R. Niven, hand-bag; Mrs. L. Niven (Gulgong), silver serviette rings; Mr. R. Annesley, bedroom clock: Mr. Eric Annesley, glass plates and jam dish; Miss Rita Mason, cut glass salt cellars; Master A. Niven (Gulgong), table mirror; Mr. F. Bucholtz and Miss M. Annesley, silver fruit and flower stand;1914 - 5000 SHEEP AND 600 CATTLE.Mr. James Niven is starting out again on his triumphal march at Spring Ridge, the season promising so well, and advertises that he will sell at that place on Friday, 20th instant, 5000 store sheep and 600 cattle, and some smaller lots. This is a good chance to secure stock.1914 - [FIRE]Big Fire. 1600 Acres of Grass Destroyed. A Spring Ridge BlazeOn Sunday afternoon, about 3 o'clock, a big fire broke out on Mr.Charles Niven's property at Spring Ridge. About 600 acres of grass were destroyed. Despite all efforts to quench the flames, the blaze spread, and invaded Mr. James Niven's fine property, where about 1000 acres of fine grass land was laid waste.A devoted, band of about 12 fighters worked for some hours under distressing conditions, and eventually managed to save the shearers' huts and woolshed. A large amount, of timber was destroyed. The wire-netted fences were not damaged owing to the fact that the owners had wisely cleared a track on each side.The loss to Mr. Niven and his son is a serious one, for grass land is at a premium this dry weather. There was a good coating of grass on both areas. We sympathise with the, popular Spring Ridge settlers in their loss.1914 - [RAINFALL]A marked improvement in the price of stock is very noticeable at Goolma, owing to the glorious rainfall, and it is almost impossible to get sheep at any price.Mr. Charles Niven stands on a fairly good wicket, so to speak. His confidence in the weather has not forsaken him. He purchased several thousands of sheep during the dry spell, and must now reap a reward that no one will begrudge him for his courage. His purchases were made when many other stock-buyers were afraid to plunge.
1914 - Serious Double Loss. A Poor Woman's Distress. ''Fiver" and "Tenner."
Mrs. Cluff, a well-known resident of the Cudgebegong district, had some hard luck recently. She is a hardworking, good-hearted woman, and has a struggle to make things meet. One of her boys, seeking to assist her, obtained employment, saved up out of his comparatively small wages, and gave her a £5 note. This was the first £5 note he had ever earned. A few days after receiving the money a travelling salesman called upon Mrs. Cluff and, after some persuasion, persuaded her to buy a small article or two. In payment for the purchases Mrs. Cluff tendered the £5 note.The man said he had no change. The lady then went in search of small money, leaving the bank note on the table. When she came back the "fiver" had disappeared. She accused the salesman of having taken it, and after a while got into communication with the police. Later on the man was arrested and searched, but the note could not be found.This was hard luck, indeed, but a more trying, experience was in store for Mrs. Cluff. Her boy continued in work, and at last received a cheque for £10 or £11 , which he also gave to his mother. After a day or two Mrs. Cluff went to Gulgong on business, taking the cheque with her. On arrival in the town, however, she found that she had lost it. The poor woman was terribly distressed . However, Mr. James Lynch, of the Royal Hotel, Gulgong, got busy on the telephone, and eventually received word from Mr. James Niven. of Spring Ridge, that the cheque had been found.1914 - "KING" NIVEN.Mr. James Niven, of Spring Ridge, is increasing his agricultural area considerably this year. During last year he went in for hay in large quantities This years he finds the hundreds-of tons which he stacked very handy for the station horses. At present there are a large number of teams ploughing and sowing on the station. Mr. Niven intends to put almost every available acre under crop, and is paying particular attention to Cudgebegong side of his property. There are a number of share farmers on Spring Ridge, and the owner says he has plenty of land available for good men on shares. Incidentally, it is good to know that Mr. Niven is particularly generous to his share farmers.
Harvesting at Cudgebegong, 1924
Mr. James Judge, the up-to-date and well-known butcher of Gulgong, motored to Mudgee with Ir. James Niven, of Spring Ridge, last week. While here Mr. Judge purchased 50 head of prime fat cattle from Mr. Thomas Randell. This fine draft of stock came from the famous Log Paddock lands. The prices were satisfactory. Gulgong people are in for some prime meat during the next few weeks.1914 - [PRIME MEAT]
Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 11 Jun 1914 Page 14
1914 - WEDDING: M'GOVERN— NIVEN.St. John's R.C. Church, Gulgong, was tastefully decorated by friends of the bride with white stocks, Japanese honeysuckle, and ferns on Saturday, when Stella, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. James Niven, Spring Ridge, Gulgong, was married to Cecil James, son of the late Mr. and Mrs. M'Govern, of "Alva," Doncaster-avenue, Kensington. Rev. P. O'Donnell officiated.The bride, who was given away by her father, wore a bridal gown of Roman satin of exquisite design, with pale pink flesh tunic veiled with white tulle. She had a wreath and veil of Limerick lace, and carried a handsome posy, and wore a diamond wristlet watch, gifts of the bridegroom.The bridesmaids, Misses Eileen Probert and Alma Shearman (cousins of the bride), wore dainty gowns of mauve chiffon taffeta, relieved with violets; they also wore pretty lace hats trimmed with posies of violets and mauve lace, and wore Nellie Stewart bangles, gifts of the bridegroom. Mr. Rose, of Sydney, acted as best man, and Mr. Charles Niven (brother of the bride) as groomsman.The reception was held at Spring Ridge, the residence of the bride's parents, where 60 guests were received in the large drawing room by the bride's mother, and were afterwards entertained at the wedding breakfast.Mrs. Niven wore a becoming gown of figured crepe-de-chene, and feather boa, and carried a posy of sweet peas, which were presented by the bridegroom. The breakfast table, which was decorated by Miss Bessie Cox, of "Hellespont," Lavender Bay (this young lady supervised all the wedding arrangements with excellent taste) with pink sweet peas, violets, mauve tulle, autumn leaves, and maidenhair fern, the decorations corresponding with the bridesmaids' frocks.Rev. E. P. O'Donnell presided at the breakfast table, and in a happy speech proposed "The Health of the Bride and Bridegroom," which was supported by Messrs. E. O'Connell and J. J. Dowd, and responded to by the bridegroom. Mr. Rose gave "The Health of the Bridesmaids," and Mr. H. D. Richards "The Health of the Parents of the Bride," the latter toast being supported by Messrs. Acton and Baldwin. Mr. Jas. Niven responded, and won loud and prolonged applause with his concluding remarks, 'I don't think there is anything else that I can say, except 'I'll plain sit down.' The Royal toast, given by Rev. E. P. O'Donnell, and enthusiastically honored, the singing of the National Anthem, the toast of "The Chairman" (proposed by Mr. Jas. Niven) and the singing of "Auld Lang Syne" concluded the breakfast proceedings, which were of a particularly pleasing and happy nature.Mr. and Mrs. M'Govern left by motor for Wellington, Bathurst, Jenolan Caves, Sydney, South Coast, and Melbourne. The bride's travelling dress was goblin blue cashmere-de-soie, with Roman colors, with a hat of navy blue moire ribbon, arranged with white crushed roses and white silk wheat ears. She also wore a handsome set of squirrel furs, presented by her mother, and carried a gold chain bag. The bride received many beautiful and valuable presents, and a number of cheques
1915 - DEATH OF MRS. WINTERThe death took place on Monday morning last of Mrs. John Winter, wife of Mr. John Winter, of "Merton," Gulgong road. The deceased lady, who had reached the age of 79 years, had been ailing for a long time, and, during the past fourteen months she was compelled to have the attention of a trained nurse. But a general breakdown in her system took from among us one of Mudgee's most highly respected residents.Born in Windsor, Mrs. Winter came to Mudgee with her husband 40 years ago. They took up their residence at first on the Cassilis road, and later at "Merton," on the Gulgong road, where Mr. Winter had a grazing property. The deceased was very well known all over the district and was highly esteemed by all. Whenever she was given the opportunity of doing a good turn to anybody she did it willingly, and it was because of her many kind actions, and bright and genial disposition, that she was so highly esteemed. The deceased was a good wife and mother. She reared a family of three sons and four daughters, all of whom are worthy of their parent.The deceased leaves a husband and the following children to mourn: Sidney (Slasher's Flat), Alfred (Tallewang), Ernest (Mudgee), Mrs. Rogerson (Milson's Point), Mrs. James Niven (Spring Ridge), Mrs. Tapper (Enmore), and Mrs. C. Grady (Mudgee). The funeral took place on Tuesday morning, the remains being at first taken to St. Mary's Church and then to the R.C. portion of the general cemetery. Rev. Father Flanagan officiated at the graveside. We extend our deepest sympathy to Mr. Winter and family.
1915 - DISTRICT NEWS.(From our own Correspondents.)DAPPER.The weather still continues dry and hot, and the grass is fast falling off. If rain don't soon come the district will be in a serious stale. As it is now, some of the corn crops in the district are completely ruined from the hot winds, and in another week or fort-night will be all burnt off. So if the rain don't soon come the district suffer to a great extent.
George Shearman is just about to complete a large plot of new land. Only a few weeks ago this piece of land was all studded with timber, and now it is one large plain.Mr. Charles Niven is still adding to his already large area of cleared land. He has also a bumper crop of sorghum. By the look of it from the road it should give him a good reward for the trouble. Apparently, sorghum is his favourite crop.
I notice the Wyaldra Shire Council has made a good job of the piece of road between the head of Sandy Creek and Spring Ridge, known as Boggy Lane, near the Spicer's Creek-Gulgong-road. There are also a few bad places on the same road, but in the Cobbora Shire's boundary, and several requests have been made to the council to have these bad places put into repair, but so far nothing has been done.
The bachelors of Sandy Creek Medway held their annual meeting on Saturday last, and decided to hold their annual ball on the 16th of March, and the members fee was set down at [] shillings each.
Source: Wellington Times (NSW : 1899 - 1954) Mon 8 Mar 1915 Page 2
1915 - A GOOD FARMER.Mr. Chas. Niven, son of the genial king of Spring Ridge, recently bought a farm on the Cobbora Road, and wonderful changes have taken place on the property since he took possession. A large area has already been put under crop, which is now all up and looking promising.
1915 - Vale ! T. Pericles Manusu.
The people of Mudgee, Dunedoo, and Mundooran districts were very shocked on Tuesday evening last when they heard of the sudden death of Mr. T. Pericles Manusu, one of the best-known men in the north-west. The circumstances surrounding the sad event were particularly distressing. Some weeks ago he contracted a severe cold during the 'sickness period' which seeined to strike this district about that time. Despite all that he could do, the chest trouble would not move. On Tuesday his daughter Ivy — who was in Mudgee holidaying — received word that her father was coming to Mudgee to seek medical attention. He started from his home town in a car driven by Mr Walter Ellis. As time went on the ailing traveller be came worse and worse, till, on arrival at Spring Ridge, it was immediately seen that he was in a serious condition. Mrs. Niven, of Spring Ridge, immediately telephoned for Dr. Lees, of Gulgong, and applied all the home remedies she could in order to relieve the patients suffering. However, he did not seem to rally, and Dr. Lees arrived only in time to see him collapse. Heart failure was the cause of death. Some time ago deceased had a severe at tack of pleurisy, and this seemed to have undermined his constitution to such an extent that he could not shake off sickness as he could earlier in life. This trouble must have weakened him, for he was always considered by medical men to have a strong heart.
Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 12 Aug 1915 Page 23
1915 - Dunedoo to Gulgong.Per favor of one of our enterprising citizens, a representative of this journal made one of a party that motored in Mr. Jack Sheppard's car from Dunedoo to Gulgong one daylast week. The trip was delightful and interesting, even though we had to run the gauntlet of a severe thunderstorm. Beautiful paddocks of wheat and contented stock grazing on luxuriant pastures greeted the traveller on every side. Better mixed farming country one would not wish to see, and there was abundant evidence that owners realise its potentialities and intend to adopt the best methods of making the land produce to its fullest capacity.Leaving Dunedoo Mr. Jerome Anderson's lovely green wheat fields at tract attention, then the properties of Messrs. Andrew Sheridan, Coomber, Grimshaw and Collison, who have splendid crops of wheat. Passing Craboon — where there is the hospitable hostelry conducted by Mr. Kennedy, and an up-to-date store owned by Mr. Barrett — one gets a glimpse of Mr. E. M. Bowman's fine property and homestead. 'Wargundy' was a large station at one time, but most of it has been subdivided. However, it is still a nice compact property, and the owner has lately commenced to go in for agriculture. He has 1000 acres under crop on the share system this season, and hopes to have 2000 acres producing wheat next year. We noticed a new traction engine on this place which is to be used for ploughing land on an extensive scale.
Adjoining 'Wargundy' is Mr. B. J. Lowe's beautiful station property. Mr. Lowe is another pro gressive landholder, who has lately let his land on the share system, and several paddocks give promise of a good harvest. A short run, and we reach the progressive town of Birriwa, which men, like Messrs. Charles Lincoln, Ward and Ballard, are doing their best to advance. The settlement needs postal and banking facilities. A little further on we passed Mr. Lincoln's homestead, also the properties of Mr. Hawdon, Mr. W. Morgan (a progressive farmer on a large scale) and Mr. Nott (a member of the family well and favorably known in these parts). Mr. Harry Dowd's farm, which runs right through to Tallewang siding, is the next place to claim attention. He has about 800 acres under crop, and has effected wonderful improvements for an aged man on the land.
Near the Tallewang Hotel we saw some beautiful wheat crops on part of 'Spring Ridge,' Mr. James Niven's large and improved holding. Clearing operations are in progress on Mr. Lund's farm where there is also a fair area under crop. The representative of a well-known Mudgee family, Mr. Stanley Rouse, a member of the Wyaldra Shire Council, owns, an excellent station property, which deserves special mention. Further on Messrs. Honeysett Bros, own splendid farms, fronting the road on both sides, which are being developed and improved to the best advantage, and from there into Gulgong— 10 or 12 miles — one could go on ad lib describing picturesque, undulating country, dotted with green wheatfields and substantial homesteads.
The stranger to Gulgong is invariably fascinated with stories of the 'golden days,' when thousands were attracted to search for the precious metal, but the town to-day, bears a solid aspect asf evidence of a prosperous and progressive district. It still has its gold — "golden grain." Our brief visit did not permit of a general survey of the town, but one could not help observing the large store premises, flour mill and sheds belonging to Messrs. Loneragan. Ltd., who evidently have unbounded faith in the district.
James Niven's father, Alexander, died in 1915 at the age of 85. His wife had died in 1903 and electoral records show he had been living with his daughter, Ann, in Portland since at least 1909.
1915 - PORTLAND. DEATH OF AN OLD RESIDENT.(From our own Correspondent.)The death occurred here on Thursday afternoon of Mr. Alexander Niven, at the age of 85. The deceased was one of the oldest identities of the district, having lived in the neighborhood of Bathurst and about Mudgee line for over sixty years. He was a native of Scotland and arrived in Australia at the age of seven years. He had various properties, in the district, but latterly had lived with his daughter, Mrs Collison, in Portland. His wife predeceased him about eleven years ago. The deceased had many children, eight of whom still survive, also a number of grandchildren and great-grandchildren. The funeral took place at Piper's Flat on Friday, the Rev. R. P. Montgomery, of Wallerawang, officiating at the graveside, where a large number of relatives and friends gathered to pay their last token of love and respect.
Source: Lithgow Mercury (NSW : 1898 - 1954) Wed 27 Oct 1915 Page 1
1916 - Gulgong Notes.Mr. J. Niven, Spring Ridge, has cultivated 3000 acres of land for the coming harvest...
At a meeting of the Gulgong Railway League, to prepare evidence for the Public Works Committee, Mr. F. Dorman, of Dapper, stated that for the six months ended March 31, 1916, 145,846 sheep and 60,000 cattle had left the Mudgee stock district. The sheep and cattle travelled by road to Wellington. These figures showed the necessity of the Maryvale-Gulgong railway; Mr. J. Niven, in a very short time had sent by road to Wellington over 40,000 head of sheep.
Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Mon 21 Aug 1916 Page 4
1917 - Cricket. CULLENBONE V. SPRING RIDGE.
A cricket match, played at Cullenbone on November 2, between Cullenbone and Spring Ridge, resulted in a win for Cullenbone. Scores:-
Cullenbone. — R. Glazier, b. B.Whitton, 23; E. Lucas, b N. Whitton, 3; J. Walsh, c Whitton, b Niven, 9; P. Buckley, b Whitton, 25; E. James, l.b.w., b Whitton, o; A. Gentle, c Whitton, b E.
Deans, 44; L. Glazier, run out, 46; J. Glazier, h.g.w. , b N. Whitton, 2; E. Barton, c Whitton, b
N. Whitton, 6; J. Cluff, c S., Whitton, b N. Whitton, 3; A. M'Callum, not out, 2; sundries, 12.—
Total 177.
Spring Ridge.— B. Whitton, run out, 39; N. Whitton, b R. Glazier, 16; S. Whitton, c Gentle, b J.
Walsh, 3; J. Mozeley, b J. Walsh, 2; T. Goodman, b R. Glazier, 1; E. Deans, b R. Glazier, o; E.
Diehm; b R. Glazier, o; P. Sands, b James, 15; C. Niven, c and b James, r; J. Diehm, not out, o;
C. Tritton, c Cluff, b R. Glazier, 7; sundries, 5.— Total 89.
Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 29 Nov 1917 Page 23
1918 - GULGONG.
Impounded at Gulgong, on the 30th day of April, 1918, from Spring Ridge, by order of Mr. J. Niven:—
Bay horse, like ^ over U/L near shoulder, crippled off shoulder, lame, white spot wither, aged, 15 hands. If not released, will be sold at this Pound at noon on the 23rd May, 1818.
3204—ls. C. GANDKY, Poundkeeper.
Source: Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001) Fri 10 May 1918 [Issue No.57] Page 2238
1918 - CLEARING SALE AT SPRING RIDGE
An important clearing sale will be held at Spring Ridge, on Wednesday, June 5, by Mr. James Niven, on account of Mr. C. R. Niven, who has relinquished farming. The whole of the farming plant and also the sawmill will be submitted and a number of sheep and cattle. Details are given in the advertisement in another column.
1919 - Quarter Sessions.
CONCLUDING SITTINGS, McNAMARA COMMITTED. SENTENCED TO EIGHT MONTHS.
The Mudgee Quarter Sessions were continued and concluded this morning. The jury in the case of Michael J. McNamara charged with sheep stealing at Piambong, which had been locked up for the night, returned at 10 o'clock this morning with a verdict of guilty on the first count, and not guilty on the second, third and fourth counts of the indictment. Evidence as to character was given as follows: —
Stanley Barnard Rouse deposed: Am a farmer and grazier residing at Tallewang; know the accused; live about 25 miles from the accused; have known him all my life in a general way; have never known anything against his character; would have employed him any time if I required him.
James Niven deposed: Am a grazier residing in Spring Ridge; have known accused for about 33 years; live about 15 miles from accused; never knew anything wrong with him or his family; he is a married man with five children; have often bought sheep from him and his family; the youngest child might be two years old.
Christopher Shearman deposed: Am a farmer and grazier at Goolma; have known accused for 30 years; he has always had a good character, and I was surprised when this charge was brought against him; he has shorn for me.
Accused was sentenced to eight months' imprisonment in Goulbura Gaol with hard labor. In passing sentence the judge said. 'Should any restitution be made I will recommend a reduction in the sentence.
Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 20 Feb 1919 Page 22
1919 - Spring Ridge Sale.
ACTION BY THE REPATRIATION EXECUTIVE. LETTER FROM THE MINISTER
At the last meeting of the Gulgong-Wyaldra Repatriation Executive the following letter from the Minister for Lands in reference to the Spring Ridge sale was read :-
'The Spring Ridge Estate is the subject of application under the Closer Settlement Promotion Act, which was recently lodged with the Department. In the ordinary course it was referred to the Advisory Board and Government Savings Bank for valuation and report, as provided by that Act.
Necessary inspection of the property has not yet been made. So far eight soldiers have contracted with the owners for blocks from £3 to £7 per acre. The Promotion Act provides that these prices should be revised by the Closer Settlement Advisory Board and Government Savings Bank valuator before being adopted. Although the soldier settlers have agreed to the contract prices, their, interests and those of the Crown will be carefully safeguarded by the investigation by the Board and Bank. If the blocks are unsuit able as home maintenance farms the applications will be refused. If, suitable for soldier settlement and the prices are considered too high, the owner will have to reduce the prices to what the Board and Bank valuator consider the reason able market values of the blocks before the application can be ap proved by the Minister. Furthermore the local Repatriation Executive will be consulted before final acceptance of the proposal, if they intimate that they wish, such a course to be taken in this proposal.
Mr. Croft said the executive had got in in time, and only did its duty in opposing the sale. It was not a sale now. If the sale was not completed by December 19 the land reverted to Mr Niven. Mr. Croft alleged that an effort had been made to dispose of the land without going before the State Advisory Board. The offer to the Board was made since the Minister for Lands was at Tallewang sports. No offer had been made up to that time. The business was being done privately with the soldiers themselves.
Cr. Lowe said it seemed that the Minister's reply was eminently satisfactory, as far as the executive was concerned. They had got all they asked for. They had proved that they were watchdogs in the interests of the soldiers, and had lodged their protest, which had been considered. They had the promise of the Minister that the executive would be consulted before anything definite and that was done.
The secretary was instructed to write to the Minister for Lands notifying him that the executive desired to be notified before any thing of a final nature was done in respect to the matter.
Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Mon 25 Nov 1918 Page 4
1919 - NIVEN-SHEARMAN
A quite wedding was celebrated at St Phillip's, Church Hill, Sydney, by the Rev. Canon Bellinghame, when Alma, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. E. Shearman, of Mebul, was married to Reginald, only son of Mr. and Mrs. J. Niven, of Spring Ridge, Gulgong. The bride, who was given away by Mr. C. McGovern, was gowned in a cream tricotine costume and hat to tone, and carried an early Victoria posy of hyacinths and sweet peas.Miss K. Webber, of Burwood. was bridesmaid, and wore a becoming costume of powder blue gabardine and black velvet hat. Lieutenant Howard was best man. The reception was afterwards held at the Hotel Carlton. The honeymoon was spent on the South Coast.
Source: Sunday News (Sydney, NSW : 1919) Sun 29 Jun 1919 Page 10
1920 - [LOCAL BREVITIES]
At the Gulgong Licensing Court, before Messrs. A. E. Brigden, W. G. Gibbs. J. D. Gormly, J's.P. James Niven was granted an auctioneer's license for the police district of Mudgee.
...Four blocks of land on Spring Ridge have been offered for the settlement of returned soldiers. Messrs. R. Meeks, R. Buckley, Knight and W. Haley have agreed to purchase the blocks from the vendor, Mr. J. Niven. The areas are over 600 acres, and the local repatriation executive is recommending that over 2000 acres of Crown lease be split up and attached to the holdings. The improvements on the Crown lease will be sold at 10/ per acre. The executive considers the proposition as one of the best yet submitted. The 600 acre holdings will be sold at £3/5/ an acre, subject to the Minister's approval.
1920 - Mr. James Niven ill.
The many friends of Mr. James Niven, of Spring Ridge, will regret to hear that he is at present a patient in the Gulgong Hospital in very ill-health.
1920 - Mr. James Niven. SERIOUSLY ILL.The news, of the serious illness of Mr. James Niven, the popular landowner, hotelkeeper and auctioneer of Spring Ridge, will occasion general and very great regret. Mr. Niven is under treatment in the Gulgong Public Hospital. Enquiry at the hospital this morning elicited the fact that Mr. Niven's condition has slightly improved, but that he is still very seriously ill.
James Niven died in 1920 and his wife, Clara Victoria Niven nee Norris became the licensee for the next four years and later became the licensee of the Castlereagh Hotel, Sydney. Clara's son Reginald (commonly known as Charles) was then licensee at Spring Ridge until, in 1935, he applied to surrender the licence.
Source: Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001) Fri 29 Nov 1935 [Issue No.200] Page 4584
Mr. James Niven. DEATH AT GULGONG.The news that Mr. James Niven, of Spring Ridge, had passed away early yesterday morning came as a painful surprise and shock and has occasioned the very deepest regret over the very large widespread district in which Mr. Niven, "Jim Niven" as he was affectionately called by almost everyone, was known and respected and esteemed, and in all parts of which his burly form was a well known figure.Mr. Niven was taken ill on Good Friday, and was almost at once removed to the Gulgong Public Hospital. His condition was so evidently serious, his heart especially giving trouble that created the greatest apprehension, that Dr. Nickoll and Dr. Challands, of Mudgee, were called into consultation with Dr. Lees, of Gulgong.Whilst Mr. Niven's situation was thus obviously critical, the hope was entertained that he would battle through the crisis and make good his recovery. This hope was disappointed, and the end came, as stated, yesterday morning, about six o'clock.The late James Niven was fifty-nine years of age, though he certainly did not look his years. He was an Australian (and in every sense a fine specimen of the Australian), and a native of the west of New South Wales. From small beginnings, starting really off scratch, he had built up a competency and made himself an assured position in the district. He went to Spring Ridge in 1891, and lived and worked there for the almost thirty years that lay between his advent and his death. He acquired a fine landed property, and was also an auctioneer and hotelkeeper.In all that he put his hand to he was successful, though the successive droughts with which he, in common with his neighbors, had to battle were necessarily the occasion of much worry and loss to him.Mr. Niven was a great man amongst stock, and a first-class judge. It is not surprising, therefore, that he should have succeeded as he did as a cattle salesman and auctioneer. He was genial, jovial, kindly and large hearted, and open-handed, and was most deservedly a universal favorite.Mr. Niven leaves, besides his widow, one son, Mr Charles Niven, of Spring Ridge, and a daughter, Mrs. McGovern, of Sydney. Mrs. Niven was a member of the well-known Norris family, and, therefore, Mr. Sid Norris, of Slasher's Flat, is his brother-in-law, and Mrs. George Tapper (Mudgee) is his sister-in-law, as also was the late Mrs. Cecil Grady, on whose estate he was one of the executors. Mr. Erny Winter, of Narrango, is a step-brother of Mrs. James Niven.The funeral will take place this afternoon, leaving St. Andrew's Presbyterian Church, Gulgong, at three o'clock.NIVEN. - April 14, 1920. at Gulgong. James Niven, dearly beloved husband of Clara Niven, and father of Mrs. C. McGovern. Kensington, Sydney, and Charles Niven, Spring Ridge, Gulgong.THE LATE JAMES NIVEN.THE FUNERAL.The funeral of the late Mr. James Niven took place at Gulgong on Thursday afternoon last, when the remains were first removed from the residence of Mr. L. Norris (nephew) in Medley-street, to the Presbyterian Church, where a service was conducted by the Rev. G. Nelson Bensley. The church was crowded with the many friends of the deceased who came to pay their tribute to one who, as stated by Mr. Hensley at the church, had made his mark in the district. The mourners came from all parts of the district, Goolma, Dapper, Cobbora, Dunedoo, and Mudgee being represented, thus showing in an unmistakable fashion that the death of Mr. James Niven had caused a big gap in the life of the community. The funeral was one of the largest seen in the history of the district. Over seventy vehicles participated, including 27 motor cars. Despite threatening weather many walked to the cemetery. It is estimated that when the earthly remains were laid to rest over 500 persons., representing all sections were present. The pallbearers were Messrs. B. J. Naughton, J. Lynch, T. Smith, K. Macrae, H. Green (Gulgong hotelkeepers), and Harry Hughes (Goolma Hotel).All the local hotels were closed on Thursday last as a mark of respect to the deceased. The interment took place in the Presbyterian portion of the Gulgong cemetery. The Rev. G. Nelson Bensley officiated at the graveside. Mr. S. J. L. Turner had charge of the funeral arrangements.The chief mourners at the graveside were:— Mrs. J. Niven (widow), Mr. Charles Niven (son), Mrs. McGoven (daughter), and Mr. William Niven and Mr. Dave Niven, of Sydney (brothers), Mrs. Collisson, of Portland (sister), and Mrs. Charles Niven (daughter-in-law), and Mr. McGovern (son-in-law), and the following sisters-in-law and brothers-in-law:— Mrs. L. Norris (Gulgong), Mrs. Rogerson (Sydney), Mrs. Tapper (Mudgee), and Mr. Sidney Norris (Slasher's Flat), also Mr. and Mrs. L. Norris, of Gulgong.A large number of beautiful wreaths were received as well as many telegrams of sympathy.
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JAMES NIVEN.
Pioneer — Patriot — Man.Born in the early sixties on Australia's first goldfield (the Turon) the only education possible was that given by nature herself. In those days there were no half-time schools in the bush, and but few full-time seminaries in the towns. Indeed, what is known now as public instruction was not yet evolved in the brain of man and many years elapsed ere 'free, secular and compulsory' was planted on the Statute book of New South Wales. This is now and where our late citizen, James Niven, began life. At a very early age the care and provision of the family was left to the two elder members — a duty and responsibility which they never for one moment shirked.Mr. Niven came to this district some thirty odd years ago with his bullock team, and worked on our roads and tracks for some time. About this time he married Miss Clara Victoria Norris, and 28 years ago brought out Bond's 40 acres of scrub and the little wayside hotel, known as Spring Ridge. He cleared the 40 acres and planted a fruit and vegetable garden. He added over 20,000 acres to the original 40, and made a station. He erected a sawmill and turned the good timber on his land into houses and bridges. He built, the [modern?] hotel— a building which would credit any town. He cleared more land for the plow than any other man in the district. He found Spring Ridge green, almost impenetrable forest and mountain, and he has left it improved up to the hilt; smiling wheat fields and grazing uplands. His national worth in this respect is inestimable; because he produced cereal and grass where none grew before. He was a born pioneer; born to conquer the obstacles placed by nature in the path of man's progress; and he succeeded. Spring Ridge to day is the monument of his life's work.He was one of the brainiest and most lovable men it has been my good fortune to meet; no set back could daunt him; he came up smiling after every blow given him by the elements. Some 16 years ago a drought was on the land, and I used to pull into Spring Ridge for a lorry load of sheep skins every week or so. "How are you getting, on now, Jim?"' I said on one of these occasions "Good" said he, "I'm making more money than ever in my life. Five younds a day for skins off dead sheep.'' And when the thirsty soils got their fill again Jim Niven stocked up and went on improving his holding."For 26 years I have hardly ever let the fire stick go out," said he on another occasion; and one has only to go over the station from Tallawang to Mebul to see how true this statement is. Some few years back he bought a team of bullocks — a whole outfit — and took them to Mudgee saleyards. There someone questioned his ability to handle the team. He started to yoke them. Word was "rung-up" around Mudgee and by the time the 16 beasts were, on the chain there was a respectable audience of over 1000 people. As a practical demonstration of what a team of "hornies" can do under a capable driver it was perfect.No man ever went to him for sound practical advice in vain. His knowledge of stock was equal to any veterinary surgeon's; and his help was ever there for the asking. I have known him intimately for 26 years, and had many and varied business dealings with him, both on my own and on behalf of others, and I can only write of him as the noblest work of God— a man.It seems to us mortals that he was cut off in his very prime, too soon, much too soon to be spared. It is true that his work at Spring Ridge was done — he has handed over the freeholds, and c.p.'s to the local Repatriation Executive for soldiers—but there should have been many years for the enjoyment of the fruits of his labors; for the dissemination of his peerless knowledge among those requiring it. Had he been able to get even a smattering of education in those early days at Sofala, any position in Australia would have been open to him. His lack of the mere routine of the three R's always made him retiring, and kept him from public affairs. "I learnt to write my name by scratching it on my billycan at the camp fire," said he. Had he learnt this much before the age of ten he might have been Prime Minister ere this because he had the heart and the brains, and he knew how to use them.One more observation. One mostly met Jim Niven on the road with either a brimy swaggie or a host of school children in his car. The kindly spirit of the man. This is why, perhaps everyone calls him Jim.This little history would be incomplete without reference to his auctioneering career. No man could enliven an audience of buyers (or non-buyers) like Mr. Niven. The fact that he wheedled £42 from his smiling audience for a sheep worth fifteen shillings at a patriotic sale is testimony to the magnetic influence of the man. Perhaps he was at his best in this line on the Gulgong Bank corner selling firewood, fowls, and other products for Australia Day. Darkness was coming on, the lorry and the crates were cleared; all that remained was to make up the total. "£98/10/" said the clerk, amid cheers. "We must get the hundred." said Jim. He picked up the chair on which the clerk had been sitting. ''How much?" "One pound." "twenty-five," "twenty-six," "twentv-seven," "and six pence," "twenty-seven and six," "twenty-seven and six," "thirty shillings" from Mr. R. Thame. "It's yours," said the auctioneer, and handed the seat over; "and we have got the hundred." The chair had been really loaned by Mr. Thame, and he smiles over it still. Mr. Niven, as patriotic auctioneer had no peer; and his services were never refused.And now he has passed from us. But so long as the fertile uplands of Spring Ridge produce golden fleece and golden grain his memory will remain.
1920 - STOCK SALE AT SPRING RIDGE.An important sale of store stock will be conducted by Mr. C. R. Niven, at the Spring Ridge saleyards on Tuesday, July 27, starting at 12 o'clock sharp. The yarding will comprise 2500 sheep and 250 head of cattle. The former comprise merino wethers, ewes and hoggets and crossbred wethers and hoggets, while the cattle forward will comprise steers, cows and mixed cattle. Particulars are given in the advertisement in another column.
James Niven
