In the early goldrush years there was no fire brigade despite the very flammable nature of a town built of timber and powered by open flames. Eventually a volunteer brigade was established in Gulgong and ultimately captained by Robert Nelson Mitcham Collins. Read more about his career here. Or see fire-related news items from 1871-1877 below.
NEWS ITEMS
1871 - Nut to Crack
Mr. Moran, Auctioneer of Herbert Street, has established a bell at the corner of Mr. Wesley’s Hotel, at the right of way leading to his sale yard. This will be useful in case of a fire at night to wake the people up, so they can see the burning of Gulgong.
Of course the fire brigade of volunteer firemen would at once get out their fire engine, and prevent the fire from spreading. There is something very efficient in the manner in which the brigade goes through its exercise, and what is equally gratifying is the ample supply of water which would be available in case of fire.
I had written thus far and then I was told by an old inhabitant there was no fire brigade or fire engine in Gulgong as up to now there had been no fire, but there is no doubt that with a fair wind the whole of Gulgong would burn.
Source: Gulgong Guardian. Issue No 24, 29 July 1871
1871 - A Narrow Escape.
There was a large fire at Selff’s hotel Tuesday night last, in the ladies cloak room. The blaze soon spread to the roof, bedding and cloaks in the room. Fortunately the fire was contained to one bedroom. It was a providential escape, as if the fire had spread to the main building, no means available could have stopped the fire, extending along Queen Street.
Source: Gulgong Guardian. Issue No 41, 25 November 1871
1872 - Bush Fires.
The whole country around Gulgong during the past week has been on fire increasing the intense heat which has prevailed lately. A deep haze that has hovered around Gulgong emanated from these fires, which have encroached materially upon some of the settlers. Some contribute the conflagrations to accident, others to shepherds (not mining ones) who have fired the runs of the dairy farmers to hunt them from the proximity of a richer neighbour. We deprecate the action, and pity the instigators for their ignorance and cruelty.
Source: Gulgong Guardian. Issue No 43, 9 December 1871
1872 - Fire in Herbert Street.
The first fire in Gulgong’s business portion occurred in Herbert Street on Saturday last at half past six in the evening. The buildings destroyed were M. Asher’s & Co.’s store and Clifford’s Brewery. It was only by the well directed aid of a large number of miners that the fire was restricted to these two buildings. [For full details, see Asher.]
Source: Gulgong Guardian. Issue No 72, 24 April 1872
1872 - EDITORIAL
The fire that took place on Saturday evening last was fortunately not of such a character as to be what is called a "terrible conflagration," yet when it first broke out it promised to be a calamity such as never would be forgotten, but thanks to the willing aid rendered and the prompt action taken to isolate the fire by pulling down a building, this, the first fire in Gulgong, was a small affair in comparison to what it might have been. The cause of the fire is perhaps unnecessary to consider just now, as our remarks will be confined to offering some suggestions for mitigating the ravages of fire if it ever does break out again, which the fates forbid, for we fear from the experience of Saturday night that if such an event ever does come off that the good luck of that occasion will prove to be an exception, for if on Saturday night if there had been any wind at all, nothing could have saved the adjoining buildings from utter destruction despite the brave and persistent efforts made to check the flames. Such being the case it becomes the imperative duty of all concerned in repressing a fire in the town, to consider if there is not some practical plan whereby by a systematic effort could be put in force in the event of another fire, to keep it within the narrowest limits. If water was available in any quantity within a convenient distance we would suggest the providing of a manual fire engine with suitable appliances, but as the precious liquid in not procurable in any quantity beyond a cask or two this plan is at once disposed of and rejected.
We have considered the subject from almost every point, and have arrived at the conclusion that all difficulties considered, that a "Hook and Ladder and Company" would prove the most useful in such a town like Gulgong. There are doubtless of many of our readers who, if not an ex-member of such companies, have seen them at work in many colonies. The idea is an American one, which was acclimatised in Melbourne before the great Yan Yean Waterworks were commenced. We know from experience how useful a "hook and ladder company" would be if a fire burst forth in any of our crowded thoroughfares. The plan of formation is simple and effective, and the cost if comparison to the benefit, trifling. To initiate the affair, a meeting of the business people only should be held to discuss it. The company should consist of not less then 15 or 20 men picked for their intelligence; obedience, and general suitability. An experienced man should be chosen as captain. The "plant," consisting of a hose reel for carrying rope and hooks, a number of axes, tin buckets, and a half dozen handy portable ladders, which, by joining them all together telescope fashion, would insure length to reach any building on Gulgong. These with a simple uniform for the members to be worn when on duty completes the expense, except providing a suitable and centrally situated depot to keep the "plant" in. We think that about the corner of Herbert and Bayly St would be as central a spot as could be chosen. It would be handy for either Herbert or Queen Street or the parallel streets to them. A plain building could be erected to contain the implements, so that on an alarm of fire the members would rendezvous at the depot, and proceed to the locality of the fire in a few moments, ready for work and by their appearance set an example of obedience and authority that would not be lost upon the crowd.
The benefits of such a local organisation is, we think, too apparent to all interested to need any arguments on our part to point them out. On all goldfields destitute of any convenience and ample supply of water a similar organisation has always existed, and when wanted proved a valuable aid in controlling fire. On Gulgong there is every facility for its formation, and we feel sure that with so many business men who have a large stock uninsured at risk that the expense of such a body would be properly and liberally met. No person residing within the limits of the township should hesitate one moment to give his cordial support to such a movement, for if a fire should break out again, in say Queen Street, he is a wise man who can say where it will cease its ravages. By having an organised practiced body of volunteers equipped with suitable appliances to deal with fire, the destruction would in all probability be much restricted and not only much valuable property, but perhaps life, be saved. This ought to be incentive enough for all to join heartily together, and to meet without delay to carry out our suggestions to a practical issue and so prepare to meet evil when it falls upon us. The want of organisation in the efforts of the many willing hands was perceptible to the experienced eye on Saturday last. If these efforts had been guided by orders issued by one, we venture to say that much property would have been saved. The insurance companies who have issued policies on property in Gulgong would, we believe, subscribe liberally towards the maintenance of such a body, and their existence would we believe cause the applicants to insure or increase and be more favourably and liberally entertained than at present. We recommend these few practical suggestions to the immediate and favourable consideration of the business men of the town, in the hope that they will be up and doing, and show by their action that they comprehend the danger they are in and are prepared to meet it.
The keeping on the premises in many of the stores of a quality of blasting powder is a danger but of a limited kind if ordinary precautions are used. If the kegs are kept tied up in bags, and stored in a detached building not entered after dark, the danger from this source is in reality a remote one. In the absence of a magazine, storekeepers must keep power on the premises somewhere, as on all the leads it is in daily use in every claim sinking. We have seen it in stores in this town exposed to the danger arising from the lighted pipes of customers; this was of course gross carelessness engendered from habit; but none but a lazy idiotic trader would be guilty of such a criminal act. It is the duty of the Government to provide a suitable receptacle for explosive substances. They do it in Sydney, and why not out of it? They extract a very large revenue from this goldfield, and stick to it very tenaciously; and as providing a magazine is only protecting the lives and property of the people, there cannot, we think, be any doubt whose duty it is to do so. If a magazine were built, all persons selling power would be only too glad to secure it and pay a rent. It is difficult to estimate the quantity stored in the town, but judging from the large general consumption it cannot be a small amount. We remember on a goldfield in another Colony the same danger existed as here - the Government built a maga-zine, and during the first five days it was opened, over 14 tons of power was lodged in it out of stores in the town. Gulgong, we think could make a good show if a magazine were provided. Will our paternal Government provide one and thus do its duty?
Source: Gulgong Guardian. Issue No 72, 24 April 1872
1872 - THE LATE FIRE
JAMES RYAN - BEGS to tender his GRATEFUL THANKS to those who zealously, effectively, and at great risk to their lives saved his hotel from being burned down on Saturday evening last, and by their determined perseverance prevented the fire from extending and inflicting a great loss of
Source: Gulgong Guardian. Issue No 72, 24 April 1872
1872 - The Late Fire
MRS H. DONALD AND FAMILY beg to acknowledge having received this day from SIMEON S. MOSES the following donations, which he collected on their behalf, and to return their sincere and heartfelt thanks for the practical sympathy so kindly shown to them through being burnt out by the late disastrous fire, they being almost entire strangers in the district. Mrs H. DONALD and family also return their sincere thanks to the Guardian and Argus newspapers for publishing this gratuitously.
Source: Gulgong Guardian. Issue No 72, 24 April 1872
THE undersigned begs to inform the inhabitants of Gulgong that he purposes calling on them today with reference to establishing a system of Night Watching in which they will have confidence, and feel secure against fire and thieves.
FRANK WALTON
Source: Gulgong Guardian. Issue No 76, 8 May 1872
Arson – James Griffin charged with setting fire to the premises of Sarah Tomlinson. Detective Hannan, stated that when examining the premises he found some remnants of clothing outside. Sarah Tomlinson,
stated she was a widow, residing on the Mudgee road; knew the prisoner since Saturday night, went to town and was followed home by the prisoner, who threw her down, saying, ‘If she didn’t let him have what he wanted, he would kill her’; witness resisted, the accused then said,’ If I cannot kill you I will kill the baby, and set fire to the place. Witness cross examined by Dr. Belinfante: ‘Did not go into any public house with the accused, did not have his consent to come home with her, came to town for gin for some sick woman, Miss Selff served her, lived about a quarter of a mile from Selff’s. Committed for trial Mudgee.
Source: Gulgong Guardian. Issue No 83, 1 June 1872
Early on Monday the premises of Mr. William Wesley, publican of Herbert Street, had a narrow escape of being burned down, Mr. Wesley was awakened by a person passing the house on his way to work at the Black Lead, saw dense smoke issuing from the house.
Upon examining the building, he found that the boards in front of the fireplace in the dining-room was on fire; he instantly alarmed inmates, who were prompt in rendering assistance. Fortunately a supply of water was at hand, and the fire was quickly extinguished. Had not the fire been discovered as it was, there is little doubt it would have soon reached the cellar, which was full of spirits, there is no knowing what damage would have followed.
Source: Gulgong Guardian. Issue No 94, 10 July 1872
1872 - Fire
Early on Monday morning a fire broke out in a house know as the ‘Shades’ in Queen Street, next to Kelly’s Family Hotel. The origin of the fire seems to be un-known. Prompt means being taken, the fire was quickly extinguished, without any material damage beyond some wearing apparel and some bed clothes, also a portion of the lining of the house, and a little of the stock.
Source: Gulgong Guardian. Issue No 104, 14 August 1872
1872 - Inquest – Frightful Death
On Monday T.A. Browne P.M. and corner, held an inquest upon the body of John Tomlinson, son of Mary Tomlinson, a dissolute woman, residing on the Mudgee Road. It appears while the mother was away from home, the child fell into the fire, and there remained for some hours, the fire literally consuming its feet up to the ankles. Verdict was that John Tomlinson came by his death by burning, cause by the willful neglect of his mother where upon she was committed for trial.
Source: Gulgong Guardian. Issue No 108, 28 August 1872
1872 - ASSAULT
Hayes v St. John – George Hayes swore defendant came to his place at the Three Mile and push him in the fire, over a claim, fined 5/-.
Source: Gulgong Guardian. Issue No 121, 12 October 1872
1872 - Latest Telegrams
News has arrived by cablegram that an immense fire was raging in Boston on the 9th.
Whole streets were burned down, and numbers of houses were blown up to stay the ravages of the fire.
The value of the property destroyed was £40,000,000.
Source: Gulgong Guardian. Issue No 130, 13 November 18721872 - Latest Telegrams
At the fire in Boston eight million pounds of wool were destroyed, and as a consequence the price of wool has advanced.
Source: Gulgong Guardian. Issue No 132, 20 November 1872
On Wednesday morning, about half-past two o’clock, the town was startled by the alarm of fire; joining in the crowd of people hurrying to the scene, we found that the Hit or Miss Hotel, Lower Herbert Street was enveloped in flames and a helping crowd energetically at work endeavoured to arrest the progress of the fire and save property. Finding it impossible to save the hotel or its contents from utter destruction, every effort was made to confine the fire to the smallest limits. A couple of small buildings—one used as a dwelling house and the other as a bakery—were promptly pulled down so as to cut off the fire on the southern side. This effected the object though not without considerable risk as the greater portion of the dwelling house materials were consumed as they lay.
An inquest was held on Thursday by Mr. T.A. Browne, District Coroner, when it was clear by the evidence that the cause was purely accidental, through the carelessness of one of the female servants falling asleep without blowing out her candle, with which the muslin curtains of her bed must have come in contact. Much sympathy is felt for the proprietor of the hotel, Mr. Peter Lohnart, who only a few weeks ago purchased the house and refitted it. To add to his misfortunate, he received on Thursday a large supply of liquor from Sydney, all of which with everything under the roof was utterly burned up. It was fortunate that the fire occurred in a part of town not thickly built on, otherwise it would be difficult to say where it would have ended. The necessity for a vigilant night watchman during the summer months is, we should think, apparent to all. Every care should be exercised by house holders in seeing that every light is extinguished or protected from danger in their houses each night as if a fire occurs in the busy portion of the town, it would rival Boston on a small scale.
Source: Gulgong Guardian. Issue No 133, 23 November 1872
1873 - Narrow Escape of Fire
On Tuesday evening Mr. George Mathews and his wife were aroused by finding the bed curtains on fire which soon reached the lining of the room but fortunately by their united exertion only the bedding and lining of the building was destroyed. In the tearing down of the lining we are sorry to say Mr. Mathews got both hands severely burnt which has disabled him from work.
Source: Gulgong Guardian. Issue No 151, 25 January 1873
1873 - Fire
Sometime after midnight last Saturday a fire broke out in Green’s Hotel which was put out quickly with
vary little damage done. It appears that a lady and gentleman had retired to bed and that some time afterwards they were awakened by the cries of ‘fire’, the bed was found to be on fire and partially burnt.
On Saturday night a narrow escape from fire occurred at Jamieson’s Star Hotel through a kerosene lamp
falling on the floor, Mr. Jamieson put the fire out with a wet blanket.
Source: Gulgong Guardian. Issue No 184, 21 May 1873
1873 - Fire
On Sunday night a fire which broke out at Mr. W. A. Smith’s Royal Hotel in Herbert Street, was soon on hand and the flames were quickly extinguished. Started by a lodger who got out of bed to have a smoke and the match sent a spark that flew onto the curtains and set fire to them.
Mr. Smith had to forcibly awaken him. The damage done to the house was the complete destruction of everything in the way of furniture, etc. in two bedrooms, serious damage to the billiard table, the smashing of a chiffonier, the loss of some jewellery, and damage to the parlour furniture. Fortunately no person was injured.
Mrs. Smith seized a pair of her husbands trousers to beat down the blaze, fortunately there were only a few holes burnt in the trousers, before Mrs. Smith remembered that her husband had put £56 in notes in the pockets not long before the fire started. The house is insured with the Imperial Fire Insurance Co. for which Mr. McCulloch is the agent.
Source: Gulgong Guardian. Issue No 196, 2 July 1873
1873 - Child Burn to Death - Coroner’s Inquest
On Wednesday a painful sensation was created in the town when a report that a young child belonging to Mr. R. Angove had accidentally received a frightful burn by crawling into a fire. It appears that the unfortunate child was in charge of a younger sister, who with some other young girls had made a fire in the bush for amusement and while they were away gathering some wood to put on the fire, the infant by some means got into the fire and was so dreadfully burnt, that has since lost its life. A great deal of sympathy is felt for Mr. and Mrs. Angove in the sad misfortune that has overtaken them and their ill-fated little one.
On Thursday a magisterial enquiry into the cause of the death of the child, Thomas Robert Angove, whose aged was fourteen months was held at Selff’s Hotel before Mr. H. Tebbutt, J.P. [in the absence of the coroner’] the following evidence was given:-
Mary Jane Cliff, sworn, stated; The deceased was my step-brother, on Wednesday afternoon I was at the Old Cemetery with my brother, there was a fire on the spot; I went to gather some chips and left my brother standing some four or five yards from the fire; upon turning around I saw him in the fire and his cloths were burning; I ran to his help, tried to put the flames out with my frock but failed in the attempt; a man ran to us and threw a bucket of water over him; I am fourteen years of age, my hands were very much burnt.
Jane Shorthill, sworn: I live at the old cemetery; my house is about thirty yards distant from the spot where the accident occurred, I heard the screams and ran in the direction of the fire, my son followed me, he had a bucket of water in his hand which he threw over the child and thereby extinguished the flames; the child was at the time lying on the ground, the infant was then taken away.
Sergeant James Keenan stated; Seeing a number of persons running up towards the cemetery ground he followed; a little beyond the Camp he met the deceased child in the arms of a woman; saw that the child was much burnt and went at once for Dr. Forbes.
Dr. Lytton Forbes, sworn; I am a duly qualified medical practitioner, between 3 and 4 p.m. on Wednesday, I was called on by Sergeant Keenan to attend the deceased child and found him in a shocking state being burnt on most of his body, the child died at 9 p.m. from his injuries.
Dr. R.H.K. Bennett corroborated the evidence of Dr. Forbes.
Verdict: That the child died from the effects of burns accidentally received.
Source: Gulgong Guardian. Issue No 197, 5 July 1873
1874 - Dangerous Practice
During the week parties have caused bonfires in our streets. It is very well to get rid of the stumps, but the buildings which are constructed of the most inflammable material ought not to be endangered. The fire in Belmore Street occasioned considerable anxiety to the residents and attracted the notice of the police. If the practice is persisted in no doubt prosecutions will follow. Supposed that a heavy wind had occurred during last night the embers and light shavings would have been blown in all directions and would very likely have got into the dry bark roofs and a conflagration of the town be the result.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 11 April 1874
1874 - Discharged
Poor old Henry Roberts who for a few months filled the situation of night watchman for Gulgong, died a few days ago after a short illness at the hospital. He was a drummer in the 80th Regiment, but his discharge was purchased for him by a sister in Sydney. He had been terribly burned, and his constitution was so shattered by the effects of the fire that he never thoroughly recovered.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 7 July 1874
An alarm was given late on Saturday evening that Mr. Selff’s Hotel was on fire, and a rush was made to the Hotel. It was probably owing to the dampness of the bark—well soaked by the rain that had fallen--that the town escaped a disastrous conflagration. There had been a good fire in the parlour of the hotel during the day and evening. The fire place is edged with mould boards, which ignited during the absence of persons from the room. The flames passed on up to the linings and received a check only when reaching the bark. This was at a quarter to 11, and the number of people in attendance soon removed the furniture and extinguished the fire. The damage was appraised at twenty pounds. A valuable piano was removed without damage. There is an insurance of 640 pounds on the property—probably not more than a quarter of its value. On the goldfields, where buildings are of inflammable material, it is difficult and costly to effect insurance and it therefore behoves the people to make provisions against fire. Nothing has been done of any consequence in this respect. There is no adequate supply of water, no engines and no fire brigade, or hook or ladder company. These matters should receive more attention from those whose fortunes repose in the midst of so much insecurity.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 7 July 1874
1874 - THE MAGAZINE
Really these two buildings are a credit to the contractor, but they are no credit to the Government for they are of no use to the public. Why is someone not appointed to take charge of them and to store the powder and kerosene which is now harboured in town to the imminent hazard of the lives of the inhabitants. We have not had a general fire yet but the wood of which the buildings are composed is getting dry and old and the hot weather is approaching, and fires we are bound to anticipate. What can we do to stop a conflagration and if there is powder near the scene of a fire who will go close enough to try to stop it.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 7 July 1874
There was another alarm of fire a few days ago in one of the large blocks of buildings in town, which narrowly escaped destruction. [No where does it say where the fire was] In respect of the arch enemy of wooden structures, Gulgong is in a singularly unprotected. Many of the houses are getting old and their timber is in many cases rotten and dry and very easily ignited. If a fire once got a good hold of a house in any of the closely built blocks half the town would be reduced to ashes. There is no water to be had; there are no ladders or axes and neither hooks or ropes. All these implements could doubtless be procured from stores in town; but it would require time to get them ready for use and while they were in course of preparation the work of destruction would be progressing and gaining strength. There is nothing in this town to stop the ravages of a fire, and it is a wonder that it has stood so long.
Asher’s store was speedily reduces to ashes and the Hit or Miss hotel was soon converted into a heap of smouldering ruins. But these were comparatively isolated buildings; and by the destruction of one or two places in the neighbourhood the fire was cut off and confined to the buildings that had first caught. But how clumsy were the efforts of the public, and how easily might those efforts have been frustrated by a strong breeze of wind. [NOTE: these two fires took place in 1872.]
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 10 September 1874
1874 - Stump Extractions
Failing the assistance of the Government, the people in many cases are buckling too clear the streets at their own expense of dangerous stumps. One large stump set on fire last nigh, was burned to the ground and another not far away one was axed to get out of the way.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 12 September 1874
1874 - Editorial
We have spoken of a Fire Brigade more than once but there is none established and the first fire with a strong breeze will consume half the town. Who would go near a store where there is powder, dynamite, petroleum, colza oil or spirits. You might go near it, but your courage would promote your death. We must provide against a catastrophe by the establishment of a Volunteer Fire Brigade, with axes, hooks ropes and ladders.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 13 October 1874
1874 - Serious Accident
On Thursday a young man named Higgings, who is subject to epileptic fits, was seized with one when close to a fire and fell in. He was much burnt on the arms and face.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 14 November 1874
1874 - Surgical Operations
On Wednesday last Dr. Bennett performed two important surgical operations at the Hospital. Dr. Rowling, in both cases administrated the Chloroform, and Dr. Ramsay was in attendance. The first case was that of Martin McGowan, who injured his foot by the breaking of a rope in the shaft he was working. Over 8 months in hospital where Dr. Bennett has been doing his very best to save the foot. The operation was performed by a slanting cut which amputated the forepart of the foot but spared the heel. The patient speaks in the highest terms of the dexterity and satisfactory nature of the operation. The latter case was John Higgins, who a few weeks ago fell into a fire when having an epileptic fit, he was so badly burnt that his left arm had to amputated above the elbow, this operation was equally satisfactory.
It is to be hoped that the result of this operation may cause such a change in the system of the patient that he may never have an epileptic again.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 21 November 1874
1874 - Alarm of Fire
The residents about the neighbourhood of Belmore Street were alerted last night by the cry of ‘FIRE.’ The employees in this office dropped their ‘sticks’ not even waiting to finish the line they were on and ran as fast as their legs could carry them towards the scene of conflagration. Viewed from this office the whole of the back portion of Mr Jenkinson’s house appeared in a sheet of flames and we thought to ourselves, whilst running with the rest, that all that would be saved would be very little. Fortunately for Mr. Jenkinson the flames did not proceed from his house but from the Hospital paddock, the grass of which being very long had been set fire to.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 22 December 1874
1874 - Bush Fires
Bush fires are raging all around Gulgong and as we write the large columns of smoke are ascending between Reedy Creek and Denison Town. This with the natural heat of the sun makes the place very hot at certain portions of the day. Teamsters and others travelling should be careful to extinguish any fires they make, as the wind soon carries the ashes amongst the wood, causing much damage and a useless burning of good timber and grass. There is an Act in force which imposes a heavy fine on anyone leaving a fire alight in the bush and if our energetic police caught one or two of those who systematically leave their fire, there would not be many bush conflagrations.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 22 December 1874
1875 - Bush Fires
Some lazy vagabond set fire on Sunday to a piece of good grass land, situate between the Lagoon and the Racecourse paddock. The flames spread with great rapidity and but for the most extraordinary efforts of Mr Hewitt, the secretary of the Gulgong Turf Club, one side of the Racecourse fence would now be a heap of ashes. It is useless to ask who did it? The best way to stop similar occurrences is to catch someone lighting a fire and leaving it alight and then giving him a charge. Sergeant O’Donnell will put him through his facings and a trip for three months to Mudgee will teach him better manners in future.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 19 January 1875
1875 - Fire! Fire!! Fire!!!
This was the cry on Saturday evening and those who saw the fire at Green’s Hotel did not expect it would be subdued so easily. When there are willing hands and a little system, fire is often extinguished before it has time to make any great headway. The cause of the fire at Green’s was through the falling of a kerosene lamp in the billiard room. The billiard room is furnished with a chandelier, the branches containing the lamps being screwed on to the main rod. Mr Green removed one of these to re-trim the lamp and did not take precaution to have the rod held by some person, the consequence was that the weight of the other end caused the lamp to over balance and fall on the floor. The lamp at once broke and its contents ran over the room, which presented a sheet of fire. Dr Bennett happened to be in the room and gave the alarm. Prompt assistance being at hand, the table and floor were covered with blankets and the fire extinguished. The damage done is estimated at 40 pounds. It perhaps may not be out of place here to say that blankets, tablecloths, bags etc., are the proper remedies when kerosene is on fire. Had water been first used the probability is that not only Green’s Hotel but the adjacent buildings would have been burnt to the ground.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 26 January 1875
1875 - What about the Fire Engine?
It was rumoured that after the Windsor fire that all towns would be issued with fire engines and that Gulgong was among that number. We have not heard a thing. The people of Gulgong are very short sighted, especially the business portion of the community, that they do not take some steps to secure a fire engine or ropes, buckets, axes, etc., to either extinguish a fire if one breaks out or pull down the next house to stop the course of the enemy. The best fire engine in NSW would be of little use in Gulgong as the nearest water is two and a half miles away.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 4 February 1875
1875 - Incendiarism
On Thursday night last some cowardly scoundrel set fire to a stack of wheat containing about 500 or 600 bushels, the property of James Lamrock. The fire burnt with such fierceness that it was impossible to save any portion of the stack. On Friday the Coroner T A Browne, held an inquiry into the fire, but we have no particulars as yet.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 6 February 1875
1875 - Fire
We understand the Government have forwarded a fire engine to Wallerawang, so that it is either on the road or will leave in a day or two for Gulgong. Mr Collins has received instructions to make two large tanks, which are to be placed at the Camp. There are two large tanks full of water at the Court House and the first good rain would fill the two now being made. We have been informed that we were in error in stating that the water was 2½ miles away because there is always plenty of water in the shaft of the Red Hill Company, in the claim known as the Whim Claim. This could also be made available and tanks placed in close proximity to the claim could be always kept filled so as to be in readiness in case of a fire. When the engine arrives a meeting should be called and a fire brigade formed. This has been confirmed by letter.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 6 February 1875
1875 - Fire Engine
The long talked of fire engine has arrived. From its appearance we should judge that it was made after the flood certainly, but not in modern times, for it is a very unsatisfactory looking affair. If a thing is worth doing at all it is worth doing well, and if the premier goldfield of NSW is considered of sufficient importance to have a fire engine presented to it, the Government might as well have sent a decent one and not such an antediluvian affair as the one received. ‘Ah well,’ as we heard a gentleman remark, yesterday, ‘The Government thought no doubt it might as well rot in Gulgong as the Victoria Barracks.’
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 13 March 1875
1875 - Our Fire Brigade
We are informed that the inhabitants of Home Rule have initiated the formation of a fire brigade to work the engine supplied to that town by the Government. Those Home Rulers appear to be imbued with more energy and public spirit than Gulgong can boast of; and though we hear that step to form a brigade for Gulgong, which in numbers and efficiency will outdo our suburban friends, will be at once taken and that after a little practice on the Queens’ Birthday, a contest for efficiency will come off between the two brigades at say Wooden’s Dam.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 30 March 1875
1875 - Fire Engine
We understand the engine forwarded from Sydney for the purpose of rendering efforts to extinguish fires more effective, will shortly have a fair trial by the Fire Brigade. When it usefulness for the purpose is demonstrated, we suppose that efforts will be made to place a supply of water at some point to be available in case of fire.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 3 April 1875
1875 - Caution
The materials used in building a goldfield township is of a most inflammable nature. The buildings are packed close together and if a fire once gets started the rapidity with which it extends is starting and the difficulty of arresting its progress very great. Winter is approaching when large fires are necessary for comfort. Many of the chimneys have been seasoned by long use and are as dry as tinder. A single spark is often sufficient to set one on fire. These chimneys should be attended to and the greatest caution used in preventing any mishap of this nature.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 6 April 1875
1875 - Arson
A gentleman from Mudgee informs us that Thomas Isbester and his son tried in the Circuit Court, on a charge of wilfully setting fire to a stack of wheat belonging to Mr Lamrock, near the Three Mile were found guilty. The father was sentenced to 7 years and the son 2 years imprisonment.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 17 April 1875
1875 - Fire Brigade Practice
Under the superintendence of Captain Hollebone, the brigade has been called out two evenings this week for practice. On Wednesday evening it was what is termed dry practice and the object was to appoint men to specific duties and instruct them in such. There was a good muster and the members appeared to take much interest in their work. On Friday it was for wet practice and about 200 spectators besides nearly every member of the brigade put in an appearance. The engine was taken to a dam to the left of the street leading to the Home Rule, and to show what advance has been made through practice, we may mention that the hose was taken from the engine boxes, put in working order and a jet of water fifty feet high thrown into the air nearly 100 yards distant from the dam in less than three minutes. This might be considered pretty quick work but Captain Hollebone said, in thanking the members for their attendance and activity, that he should not be satisfied until this feat could be accomplished in 1¾ minutes. These experiments have been highly satisfactory and the people displayed a deep interest in the matter.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 17 April 1875
1875 - Home Rule Fire Brigade
The first special committee meeting of this newly organised body was held at Graham’s hotel on Monday evening last, Mr Allum in the chair. The chief features as follows:- Messrs AJ Osborne, Captain; Sawbridge, lieutenant; Kirkpatrick, sergeant; H Bennett secretary. The following were appointed as the team to save property: Messrs A J Allum, John Moverly, William Keating, Patrick Dwyer, Thomas Belcher and William Hawkins. These were selected from a list of about 30 who have volunteered their services for general purposes when called out by the alarm. At this meeting the statements of the collectors were considered highly satisfactory and the list is to be published. A dam in a suitable position to be formed and an abundant water supply procured. Mr Kermode was appointed Branchman and practice called for Wednesday.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 17 April 1875
1875 - Gulgong Volunteer Fire Brigade
Meeting held at the Albion Hotel, Mr Harris in the chair, moved Mr Smith seconded Mr Halliday.
In reply to the question the Secretary stated that he had according to instructions written to the officers of several Insurance Companies who have risks in Gulgong soliciting contributions to the brigade, no replies as yet.
Following gentlemen who were present on motion of Mr Halliday and second by Mr Driscoll were elected was members of the Brigade:- Messrs John Scully, Robert Elliott. T Self, R V Mosberg, Henry Beal, A H Skoglund, J Beattie, S Bennett, C Ode, W J Crowley, John Driscoll, F Wilson, J Dick and John Molloy.
Henry Beal presented to the meeting the rules and regulations of the Daylesford Fire Brigade, many of the rules would be applicable to Gulgong.
John Scully thought it would be a good plan if the Secretary solicited donations from wholesale merchants in Sydney. Mr Beal second.
Mr Hollebone moved, that a committee of Messrs Scully, Beal, Gould, Smith, Halliday Collins and the mover, draft and report a code of rules for the Brigade of Gulgong, Mr Murphy seconded.
Mr Beal, seconded Mr Driscoll, ‘That the secretary be instructed to apply for a supply of hooks, ladder, bucker suction and discharge hose and hose reel or carriage from the ordnance board. Mr Hallebone to be in charge of the keys. Dry practices were to be had so that water was not wasted and they were to be held on Wednesday in the evening light.
Messrs Hunter and Driscoll, finance committee were to canvass the town.
John Scully was elected as Chairman of the Committee to draft the rules.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 17 April 1875
1875 - Practice
The fire brigade have been out practicing again. The labour will have a tendency to prolong life and give strength and vigour to the body. There is also a good deal of mirth and excited laughter that cannot fail to have a beneficial effect.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 20 April 1875
1875 - Fire
Just as the Fire Brigade had finished their practice on Thursday evening, some of the members observed, that one of the chimneys of Green’s Hotel was on fire. A couple of men were soon on the roof and the fire was at once extinguished.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 1 May 1875
1875 - Caution
Children are in the habit of getting matches and going into the yards and kindling fires. This is a mischievous practice and parents should look after their children in this respect. This morning some child set fire to some boxes belonging to Mr Bird, Chemist, and but for a timely discovery by a man, named Frank Cosic, who was working in the garden adjacent and put out the fire, a large conflagration night have been the result.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 6 May 1875
Messrs Cogdon and Rodgers were engaged on Wednesday in putting on fresh coats of paint to the fire engine, and it now presents quite a natty and gay appearance. The brigade will appear in full uniform, with red jumpers and caps, on the day off the sports. The machine will be taken to the racecourse and under the able generalship of Captain Hollebone, be put through its evolutions. There is abundance of water on the course, by drawing it from a well; and, we have no doubt the wet practice will add materially to the interest of the occasion.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 22 May 1875
1875 - Fire Brigade
This meeting was held in Mr Scully’s new hotel. The belts were distributed to members, the uniforms cost 78 pounds. Collections were handed in, Mark Smith resigned from the brigade. There was a resolution that the honorary members did not attend practice and the subscription should be 1/- per week. Mr French thought that no one under the age of 21 should be a member of the brigade and he objected most decidedly to beardless youth putting themselves forward upon every occasion at the meetings. He thought it would look much better for them to allow older and more experienced men to conduct the business. Halliday and Hollibone coincided in these views. Mr Elliott spoke at some length about the subject of being careful to secure strong and efficient men as members. The Captain report that the leather hose was in such a bad state that it was beyond repair, and that stern ropes and fastenings had been procured for the engine. Mr Plunkett proposed that Mr Lonergan’s name be added to the list of members, he had attended every meeting and practice and his name had been left off the list. Mr Samper proposed that 100 yards of canvas hose be procured and explain how this could be made available in case of fire to almost any part of the business portion of the town. Mr Scully said that with sufficient hose there was always more than 14,000 gallons of water stored within fifty yards of where the committee were now. A letter of apology from Henry Tebbutt who was unable to attend as he would be in Mudgee. A discussion ensued. Some thought Mr Tebbutt should be an honorary member and other that his apology was sufficient and it was accepted.
Other mention were Messrs Harris, Cogdon, Scurrah, Richard Anstey [proposed new member]
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 1 June 1875
1875 - Home Rule
The two tanks, each capable of holding 800 gallons of water, ordered by the Government for the protection of the buildings at Home Rule, in case of fire, were completed by the contractor on Thursday. One is near the Bank of NSW and the second opposite the Oriental Bank. The fire brigade had a practice the same evening and everything passed off pleasantly.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 15 June 1875
1875 - Fire Brigade
The usual weekly practice has held on Thursday. There were a good muster of members and the engine was taken down Queen Street to Mr McGrath’s cellar, where the hose was adjusted and the water thrown up the street. Two section of the hose burst but otherwise the practice was good—better than any previous meeting.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 19 June 1875
1875 - CorrectionIn regard to the report on the fire at the Public School, we are happy to state that the only foundation for the report was that a stick of wood left in the grate when the school was closed blazed up during the evening, and attracted the attention of the neighbours. Everything was perfectly safe and there was no chance for any damages to be done by the fire.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 24 June 1875
1875 - Fire Incident
On Thursday night, at about 11 pm, the Public School was discovered to be on fire. It appears that a stick of wood was left standing in the fire place when closed for the night. This wood burnt off at the end and fell over on to the floor. The light was seen through the window by a neighbour, and, there being an abundance of water in the tanks, the fire was soon extinguished, doing very little damage.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 19 June 1875
1875 - A Warning
Yesterday morning, at about 2 am, the townspeople were aroused from their sleep by the ringing of a bell and the cry of Fire! It appears that Mr Brown, the well known storekeeper whose business is near the corner of Herbert and Belmore Streets, had been smoking hams, in the yard at the back of his store and residence, and the dripping from the hams, falling on the embers, ignited and caused the flames. This was seen by Captain Hollebone [who is also the night watchman] and the alarm was instantly given by the ringing of the bell. He then proceeded—giving the alarm, as he ran to every dwelling—to the engine, where, in less than five minutes, a sufficient number of the brigade had mustered to bring the machine into the street. The members displayed a commendable degree of alacrity, and the engine was taken down the street at a rapid speed. In he meantime, Mr Brown and his employees, assisted by Mr Rodgers and other members of the brigade, had thrown water over the flames and extinguished them. The night was calm, for if it had been windy things may have been different. In a town like Gulgong were buildings are made of the most inflammable materials the greatest caution should be taken with fire.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 19 June 1875
1875 - Presence of Mind
On Sunday evening just before the service cam……..Church of England, one of the suspended lamps fell and the dress of a young woman caught fire. The audience, as is usual in such cases, rushed to the door and blocked it in their eagerness to escape. There was no danger to anyone if all had preserved their presence of mind. It required only slight effort to extinguish the flames in the young lady’s dress. The only danger was in the panic and rush to the door. Upon all occasions we would recommend people to preserve their equanimity and they will stand much less chance of being injured than by precipitation. In a few minutes after the lamp fell everything was put right and services were conducted as usual.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 13 July 1875
Usual time and place, Mr Samper in the chair. Letter to Messrs Buchanan and Forster to apply to the Government for 100 pounds to erect an engine house. A letter from the Superintendent of the Fire Department in Sydney stating that nothing could be done for the Brigade until it was headed by some responsible person or under the Municipal control. The Captain A J Hollebone resigned, accepted Cogdon/Malloy.
J H Taylor on of the light boys resigned, Osborne/Shaw.
Daniel Doherty and Frank Cozic new members.
Nominations for new Captain,
Charles Bird, who declined as he would not have the time. Scurrah/Osborne.Brigden—Marshall/FrenchCogdon—Harris/BirdCollins—Molly/Shaw.
All thought to be fit and proper person for the job. Mr Cogdon thought they should think about it for a while.
Mr J H Skoglund handed in his is jumper, cap and belt and resigned, as did R V Mosberg, [but he didn’t have a belt, cap nor a jumper.]
Maurice Lazarus informed the meeting that the Mudgee amateurs offered to come and entertain for the benefit of the Brigade. Accepted Sellman/French. The following committee was chosen Samper, Beal, Cogdon, Lazarus, Harris and Bird.
Mr French stated that he had been summoned to appear before the Court by a Mr Phillips for assault, for allowing water to escape from the jet or nozzle of the hose and letting it fall on Mr Phillips and his house. After some discussion it was tacitly agreed that the Brigade would indemnify Mr French for the cost of the prosecution. [Bet Mr Phillips hopes his house never catches fire.]
Mr Tebbutt said, that inasmuch as Phillips discharges a pistol he was liable to a prosecution.
Master John Walker is the new light boy, T P Hopkins/Osborne.
John Scully for Captain, but he declined the honour, Beattie/Lazarus.
It was decided not to ring the bell on practice nights.
Mr Harris gave notice of a motion for the election of officers in cases of emergency when vacancies occur.
A vote of censure upon Captain Hollebone for the abrupt manner of his resignation and conduct towards Mr Shaw, Scurrah/Cogdon
Mr Harris gave notice that he would move next meeting that members should send proper and formal apologies when they were absent from practice
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 13 July 1875
1875 - Home Rule
Our fire Brigade, though hardly so demonstrative as yours, would prove effective in an emergency, is evidenced whenever they turn out for practice. Thursday was a field night, when 20 promptly mustered to the call of Captain Osborne and went through the various manoeuvres. This was the first time they had turned out since the receipt of their new helmets, [WOW they have helmets] which will be serviceable in the risky work the Brigade may have, but let us hope will not have to perform.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 13 July 1875
1875 - Kerosene and Danger
On Wednesday evening last Mr Riley’s premises [the Star Hotel Home Rule] had a narrow escape from destruction. One of the lamps containing about a quart of oil, which was used to light the bar, burst with a loud report and instantly the place was in a blaze as high as the ceiling. Fortunately the hour was early and help was near. Mr Riley happened to be standing just outside, talking with a man named Maher, and the two promptly rushed to beds for blankets, throwing them over the burning floor. The neighbours soon gathered, Mr Sawbridge being among the first, carrying one of his own blankets, and the result was that the fire was extinguished, but not a moment to soon, for the roof nearly caught and the children who were in bed, were just saved in time, by being passed through a back window. Within three minutes of the alarm given, the Fire Brigade—under the leadership of Captain Osborne—with laudable promptitude, arrived with their engine on the scene, but, happily, their services were not required; but this energy shown how speedy and willing will be the help in cases of similar disaster. The alarm throughout the town was considerable, and there was great rush to the spot; for everyone had a vivid recollection of the sad casualty of the same nature which proved fatal to Mrs Hardy, and all were anxious to lend a helping hand if needed. Of this kindness of the part of their fellow-townsfolk both Mr and Mrs Riley expressed themselves and evidently felt, very grateful. No one was to blamed for the accident; but the mistake was made of throwing water on the flames. It cannot be too widely known that water not only will not extinguish ignited kerosene, but it makes matters worse, by floating the burning oil over a large surface. In this case the only personal injury sustained was caused by the use of water, which carried the fire through the cracks in the floor, and fell on and scalded the hands of a man who was smothering a part of the fire under the house. Blankets, carpets and other heavy woollen fabrics are the best extinguishers of kerosene and it was only by the sacrifice of several of the first named that Mr Riley is now able to say, ‘All’s well, that ends well.’
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 17 July 1875
1875 - Brigade Practice
There was a pretty good muster of members of the Fire Brigade on Thursday for practice. The engine was taken into Herbert Street and under the command of Caption Collins, went through the various evolutions necessary to render the members familiar with their duties. On account of the wretched state of the hose, no attempt was made to throw water. The members are improving and would, no doubt, be very efficient in a case of fire.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 21 August 1875
1875 - Gulgong Hospital
Mrs Williams was admitted suffering from severe burns, caused by lying in front of a fire while intoxicated, her conditions is fair and she should recover.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 18 September 1875
The Coroner T A Browne, held an inquest on the body of a child named Thomas Joseph Donnelly. Deceased, who was two years and eight months old, had been playing in the bush near his residence at Cooyal Creek, where there was a burning tree. The child’s cloths accidentally caught fire and before anything could be done he was so much injured that he died from the effects. Verdict accidental death from burning.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 22 September 1875
1875 - Fire
1875 - Fire Brigade
A general meeting is to be held on Monday. So far we have been fortunate that there has been no fires. The brigade continue with their practice thus making themselves ready for any emergency. The funds for the brigade are exhausted as only a few honorary members are contributing.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 23 October 1875
1875 - Destructive Fire at Home Rule
On Thursday, T A Browne, Coroner, conduct an enquiry at Osborne’s Commercial Hotel, Home Rule, touching the origins of the late fire. A jury of twelve men were appointed, and Mr Nicholas Sheridan chosen as foreman. Mr O’Bryne, Inspector of Schools was present to watch the proceedings.
William Thomas, sworn; I am teacher of the Public School, Home Rule, recently burnt down, I left the building after my ordinary work at 4pm; no person resided on the premises nor was there any person in charge; the keys were left with a woman who cleaned out the place; her name Mrs Leroux; at 3.45 I was at the fire, the schoolhouse was then burning; I was called up by an old lady who told me the schoolhouse was burning; I reside about a quarter of a mile east of the town; I never gave any person leave to stop in the building nor do I think any person was in there.
Examined by a Juror; There was no fire nor had Mrs Leroux any reason to light one; she usually swept the building after sundown; the keys are generally in my possession; no other person had any access.
Examined by Sergeant Keenan: The woman Leroux might use her own discretion about the time of cleaning; on Tuesday night there was a heavy storm gathering.
Sergeant James Keenan sworn: I am station at Home Rule; at three minutes to 3am, while in bed at my residence, Christmas Lead, I was awoke by the fire alarm; immediately after the alarm bell rang I saw flames proceeding from a building at the further end of town; I awoke Constable Foster and we at once proceeded to the spot; Constable Evans then joined us; The Public School was then on fire and the house adjoining it, the Fire Brigade were at work playing upon the premises; myself and the officers with the assistance of some civilians pulled down one of the houses for the purpose of preventing the spread of the flames; I have made diligent enquiry and cannot find the cause of the fire; two houses were burnt and the third pulled down; the storm was very high at the time and the lightening which played about the premises was of a red description; I observed no person upon the premises before leaving my night duty.
Constable Edwin Evans: About 3am on the 20th the on hearing the fire alarm I proceeded to the spot and found the school premises on fire and also the premises occupied by William Phillips the flames had not reached the centre of the school house; when I left duty there was no sign of fire nor was there anyone in the street but the watchman who called the hour past twelve o’clock; there was a thunderstorm till 2am; I covered up the arms in the barracks.
Examined by the Coroner: I never saw any person in or about the premises after school hours; the building was composed of weatherboards, bark roof and corrugated iron verandah.
Examined by a Juror: When I first came down I did not notice if the roof had fallen in.
John Callaghan, Nightwatchman: on the 20th about 3am, I noticed the fire, gave the alarm and called Mr Osborne, captain of the Fire Brigade; when I first noticed the fire I was in Main Street calling the
hours; first saw the fire through the window of the school and appeared to be burning at the back of the building; I found the fire was in the back and kitchen; pushed open the door and the calico on the walls and roof was on fire; a few minutes after Mr English came and broke a few palings down for the purpose of ringing the bell; I did not attempt to enter the building, it being a blaze, I am certain it started in the kitchen.
Examined by a Juror: As certain when I first observed the fire it was at the back of the Leroux’s house.
Examined by Mr O’Byrne Inspector of Schools: When I pushed the door of the schoolhouse it was not fastened.
Examined by Juror again: There could have been no fastening as the door yielded to my pressure.
Examined by Mr Byrne again: All the gates of the outer fence were securely fastened; the fire at first was confined to the interior.
Examined by Juror: I do not think the fire occurred in the Public School but in an adjoining kitchen.
Mathew English: About 3am. I was awoke by the watchman giving the fire alarm; I then saw the flame proceeding from the premises, I tried to force the gate but could not, I then pulled done some palings and rang the bell; Mr Osborne, Mrs Ramsay—of the Joint Stock Bank—myself and others got the engine out and played upon the premises; the flames seemed to come from a small room at the back of the building; I think it was a bedroom, the door of which was a little open; when I arrived the watchman was trying to break in one of the doors; there were a number of people present; the door referred to was one belonging to the main building; the small door connected itself with the main building.
Examined by the Sergeant: the main door seemed to fastened.
Examined by a Juror: When I arrived the whole building was in flames; I never heard of any row or ill feeling in the neighbourhood; I believe Mr Thomas was well respected by everybody in the district.
William Phillips: I was the owner of the house adjoining the Public School; it was consumed entirely; I was woken by the thunder at 2am there was no sign of fire; about an hour later was awoken by the alarm of ‘fire’; the fire was in the little room abutting from the main building; did not watch the fire but got my wife and children out; did not see anyone about, my house is only a few feet from the school building.
Ellen Leroux: Corroborated the evidence of the former witness and said the bed where they lay was only two feet from where the fire seemed to originate.
At this stage of the proceedings the jury retired to view the scene
Witness continued: I had no access to the School from the front; I had the key to the front door that day; when entering the school by that door, I could not get out any other way; any person could not get in or out by the windows; they were fastened; where the fire commenced there was a division but no one could get into the small room without coming into the yard; I heard no footsteps but a sheet of bark slipped from the house; and the little dog barked; the bark was from my own kitchen.
James A Osborne: I am captain of the Home Rule Fire Brigade; did not know the exact time he was awoken by the fire alarm, the engine was got out in a few minutes by the brigade and others; the school and four other houses were burning; they were Mr Robert Graham. The next belonging to Mr Mallinson and next Mr Scully; I do not know how the fire commenced but I consider considerable damage was done by Mr Scully knocking out in his excitement the doors and windows, thus giving wind to the flames.
Examined by the Sergeant: I was necessary to pull down one house to save all that side of the street.
The Coroner having summoned up all the evidence adduced without retiring, a verdict of ‘That the building was set on fire by whom or how there was not sufficient evidence to show.’
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 23 October 1875
1875 - Home Rule from our Correspondent
The fire in the Public School at Home Rule, raged furiously for more than an hour, destroying the school and three buildings adjoining as far as Greening’s Hotel, there was a steady breeze blowing south-east, fortunately it veered a point of two, too the south, otherwise both sides of the street would have been in danger. The police are deserving of praise—under the command of Sergeant Keenan, who rendered most valuable service. The fire soon reached Mrs Leroux and her family and from there it soon reached Pope’ Bakery. This was a most critical moment, when to hesitate was to be lost. It was there that the calm, steady judgement of fire Captain Osborne came to be observed, he ordered a party of axemen to chop down the house next to Greening’s Hotel, which was the only way to save the town. The men worked with a will and during the time they were at this work, the heat was so intense that the engine had to be kept steadily playing on and around the fire. When all worked so well, it would invidious to single out any particular person or persons.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 23 October 1875
1875 - Fire Brigade
The brigade are still trying to new canvas hose they had made to order. It proved efficient for the purpose for which it was originally intended—as a supply, but is not strong enough to act as a discharge hose; so the brigade will have to put up with the old leather hose until they can afford to purchase a new one. At the fire at Home Rule their hose broke once or twice, and it was feared that the flames would gain the day through the breakages.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 27 October 1875
1875 - Home Rule
Fire Brigade In consequence of the late fire at Home Rule all the funds have been exhausted and a strenuous effort is to be made to raise more funds at the Home Rule Racecourse on the Prince of Wales Birthday by holding a sports day.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 3 November 1875
Gulgong had a narrow escape form destruction by fire on Thursday evening. The fire bell was rung but not much attention was taken of it as it was the brigades practice night; but when the ringing continued, getting quicker and louder, it became evident there was a fire somewhere. It was soon seen that the fire was in the Ballroom of the Star Hotel, where the company has just assembled for the amusement of the evening. A transparency bearing the word Germania and which contained eight lighted kerosene lamps, was fastened by ropes to the roof. The heat from the former charred the rope on one side, which gave way, precipitating the lighted lamps on to the floor. Three of these lamps broke and the floor was covered with liquid fire. Some numbskull cried for water; but fortunately there were two or three gentlemen in the room who knew the effect water would have and cautioned those present not on any account to use that element; blankets were obtained and used to smother the fire. About ten minutes later the fire was put out and order was resorted and the amusement recommenced. Praise must be given the Fire Brigade who had their engine on the ground within four minutes, even though their services were not required.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 27 November 1875
Anniversary Ball of the German Association, held on Thursday at the Star Hotel was a great success. Credit is given to Mr Osborne for the most appropriate decorations. Dancing commenced at 9pm to the music of an excellent string band, the first dance being just over when the fire started. Supper was served at midnight by O’Neill Brothers, in their usual good style. Everyone wended their way home about dawn.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 27 November 1875
1875 - Scarcity of Water
Mr Selff’s dray was the only one that arrived at the scene of the late fire and the bonus having been handed him, he generously gave it to the brigade funds. It so happened that the water was not required but it might be at some other time; and it would be a good idea if it was arranged for the other caters to have full tanks on hand, and now that water has been reduced to fifteen pence per cask, the expense would not be as much as former rates.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 27 November 1875
1875 - [THANKS]
Gulgong Fire Brigade wish to thank William Self for the donation of 30/- awarded for the first load of water to the fire and Messrs N Langdon, O L On Hing, Sun Tong Lee, Booth & Co., J H Woods & Co and C R Young for the axes for the use of the Brigade.
R. N COLLINS Captain.Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 27 November 1875
1875 - Fire Brigade
Mr Robertson, in the Assembly, on the 15th instant, in reply to Mr Cameron for Mr Buchanan, remarked that he was not aware of any money having been promised by the Government to the Volunteer Fire Brigade at Gulgong. A fire engine was lent to the brigade but an application for the cost of repairing it and for means of erecting an engine-house had not been complied with.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 18 December 1875
1875 - Fire
The chimney of a house near the Belmore Hotel occupied by a man named Jackson, a tinsmith, caught fire yesterday. Being constructed of bark, it soon made a blaze in a few minutes, but for the exertions of several neighbours, the premises would have been burnt to the ground. As it was, however, only the chimney and a few sheets of bark were destroyed.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 29 December 1875
1875 - Destruction of Property
In accordance with the advice and report of the sanitary commission appointed by the Government some months ago to enquire into the causes of the mortality in the family of Mr Plunkett, the Colonial Secretary, acting upon the advice received, made arrangements for compensating the proprietor and destroying the dwelling house and outbuildings attached. On Monday evening last Sub-inspector Carter and the police acting under him, together with the members of the Fire Brigade proceeded to Red Hill about 8pm and the work of destruction was commenced by the CPS igniting the timbers. In a short time the main building was in flames and as the out offices were also fired a lurid gleam illumined the surrounding landscape. The wind blew fresh from the eastward and carried burning embers s considerable distance; but the vigilance of the police and fire brigade was equal to any emergency which might occur. In a short time the roof of the dwelling house fell in and the side walls stood up—a sheet of flame. Within a quarter of an hour they also fell in and all that remained was a pile of embers to mark the spot. A large crowd of persons assembled on the Red Hill to witness the fire; and much diversity of opinion existed as to the wisdom or otherwise of the procedure. Some months ago there certainly was some show of reason for it and we are not alone in thinking that the period of danger had passed away. At the same time, we are of opinion that the Government would not be justified in acting otherwise from in accordance with the opinion of their medical adviser.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 12 January 1876
These are raging in every direction. During the day dense volumes of smoke may be seen rising from forests, apparently from ten to fifteen miles distant. By proceeding to an elevated position after dark, lurid flames are to be seen rising above the trees. These fires appear to be distant from each other at such regular intervals that they create a night landscapes at once beautiful and interesting. Very likely most of them have been set on fire for the purpose of destroying the grass that has become withered by the drought for when rain comes and new grass springs, it is much sweeter to the taste of stock, than grass that has not been burnt.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 12 January 1876
1876 - Fire
The alarm was rung on Monday morning at 2.45am. The brigade mustered and took the engine out ready for action when they were informed by Sergeant Keenan that the fire was out. They proceed to the locality and found that a store occupied by a Chinaman in Herbert Street had been on fire, the weather boards in front were partly consumed and also the bark on the verandah. Before the brigade arrived Mr T Ryan with the assistance of some neighbours succeeded in saving the premises otherwise a serious conflagration might have ensued.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 26 January 1876
1876 - Home Rule Fire Brigade
A meeting has held at the Victoria Hotel, last Friday, to consider the payment for the cartage of the engine from Sydney to Home Rule. The meeting was unanimous in declining to pay the demand, as they were in no way responsible for this liability incurred by the Ordinance Department. As the engine arrived before the brigade was formed gratuitously for the benefit of the townsmen, they declined to tax themselves in paying for the transit.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 26 January 1876
1876 - Fire Brigade Meeting
Held at the Albion Hotel. A letter was read from the Colonial Secretary stating that the brigade should pay for the cartage of the fire engine, the meeting decided that they were not responsible for the sum owing, and they were going to advised the Secretary of their decision.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 26 January 1876
1876 - Acknowledgment
I hereby tender my Thanks to those parties who so kindly rendered assistance to extinguish the fire at the rear of the Star Hotel; also to the Fire Brigade for being so prompt. C F A CASSELS
1876 - Alarm of Fire
On Monday last about 2pm a kitchen chimney belonging to the Star Hotel took fire and as the flames were extending towards the roof of the building, considerable anxiety was manifested for the safety of the adjoining properties of Booth & Co’s store and the Oriental Bank. The fire bell rang out the alarm and several members of the brigade, with praiseworthy alacrity were promptly in attendance with their engine. Fortunately the flames were extinguished by the application of a few buckets of water, otherwise a most destructive and disastrous conflagration would have taken place as all the water tanks in the immediate neighbourhood were nearly empty and a supply could not be obtained by any means adequate for such an emergency.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 9 February 1876
1876 - Acknowledgment
I hereby tender my Thanks to those parties who so kindly rendered assistance to extinguish the fire at the rear of the Star Hotel; also to the Fire Brigade for being so prompt. C F A CASSELS
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 9 February 1876
1876 - Alarm of Fire
1876 - Alarm of Fire
Yesterday the back part of the residence of Mrs Hughes late COSMOPOLTAN HOTEL, Black Lead, was discovered on fire. Mr C Morris, junior who was riding by gave the alarm and assistance being at hand, the fire was extinguished without doing much damage.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 16 February 1876
... The following heads will give some idea of the object of the by-laws passed:
1876 - Fire at Home Rule
1876 - Inquest into Home Rule Fire by T A Browne.
Part 3: Prevention and extrusion of fires, viz combustible materials; Inflammable fences; Setting fire to rubbish without notice; Wilfully setting fire to a chimney; Negligently suffering chimney to be on fire; Occupier of house to keep water; Water carters to attend; Compensation for such attendance.Further consideration of by-laws adjourned till next meeting.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 10 June 1876
1876 - Fire Brigade
The usual fortnightly meeting held at Hunter’s Hotel; R N Collins in the chair. Mr Mathews was instructed to make the necessary repairs to the wheels of the engine. George Blanney was appointed foreman to the hose. Motion Brigden/Marshall ‘That all honorary members be furnished with a cap and white band to distinguish them as members of the Salvage Company in case of fire, carried. B Molloy presented the brigade with one fire-hook. Others mentioned: Messrs Anstay, Cogdon.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 21 June 1876
Total Destruction of Oddfellows Hall and Engine House Adjoining
About 2am on June 22nd a fire broke out between the Oddfellows Hall and the fire engine house. The flames were first observed by Mr Stopforth who slept in the back premises of the hall, lost not time in giving the alarm. He broke into the back door of the hall and removed the whole of the lodge property except the dispensation and furniture at great risk, as the fire had a great hold on the premises. Messrs English, Brown, Bollard and Phillips were the first on the ground and very properly without waiting for orders broke open the engine house and ran the engine to one of the tanks, which was situated about 50 yards from the fire. Captain Belcher, Lieutenant Kirkpatrick and Corporal Fitzgerald and Mr Moverley [treasurer] lent great assistance. Sergeant Dwyer, whose premises were in great danger was compelled to attend to the contents of the Post Office. The fire extended to Hayes’s Hotel, but was soon subdued by members of the brigade, assisted by the public. The hall was given over to the elements while the engine endeavoured to beat the blaze at the Enterprise Hotel, where part of woodwork and lining was on fire. At this junction it seem as if the whole block of buildings was doomed for destruction; at this point to save the Post Office and other buildings, Captain Belcher gave the order to pull down the A J S Bank now vacant. The volunteer Fire Brigade of Home Rule has once more shown that it can be thoroughly relied upon in the hour of danger. I cannot not conclude without giving a due meed of praise to our small but efficient staff of police—Senior Constable Forster and Constable Evans—who appeared to be ubiquitous at the fire. Mr John Callaghan, our nightwatchman has shown himself to be worthy of his position. The brigade suffered the loss of the engine house, a length of hose and some bucket, lamps etc.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 24 June 1876
1876 - Inquest into Home Rule Fire by T A Browne.
The Oddfellows Hall and Engine House was destroyed. Evidence from: John Bollard who lives opposite the Engine House, he was awaken by the noise of the fire, saw no one in or around the fire; gave the alarm by ringing the fire bell, Brown, Hawkins and another pulled out the fire-engine, got the hose fixed and directed it towards Hayes Hotel, could not save the Hall nor the Engine House. Louisa Palmer and James Brown corroborated the above evidence. Edward Stopforth, secretary of the Lodge of Oddfellows, slept in a detached building at the back of the hall, burst open the back door of the hall and found the fire was strongest in the part of the hall next to the engine room; the stove pipe from the Enterprise Hotel was on the opposite side of the fire and 3feet 6 inches from the wall; there was a meeting in the hall the previous night; his opinion was that the fire started out side the hall. Mathew Hayes stated that he was the proprietor of Hayes’s Hotel which joins the burnt building; when in Kirkpatrick’s Billiard Room on Wednesday night he heard a man named Watty say it would be a good job if there was a fire at Home Rule if commenced below or at Hayes’s Hotel, he supposed that as Mr Hayes was going away he would not care about a fire, he was speaking to no one in particular. Walter Hodgkinson, miner residing at Home Rule, was in the billiard room referred to by the last witness, the conservation was about fires and the fire at Asher’s Store at Gulgong was mentioned, someone said if there was a fire at Home Rule there would be no putting it out. He was called to the fire by Tom Smith. William Dawson stated he was the landlord of the Enterprise Hotel which joins the Oddfellows Hall now burned, he was aroused by Louisa Palmer, he got his children and effects out. Verdict: there was not sufficient evidence to say how or in what manner the fire originated.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 28 June 1876
1876 - Fire! Fire!
Such was not, but might have been, the alarming cry yesterday morning at that superb architectural structure yelped the Court House. On entering his office Mr Donaldson found it full of smoke. The cause was quickly discovered; a log had rolled out of the fireplace on to the floor and was blazing beautifully. Half an hour later and our fire brigade would have had the opportunity of distinguishing themselves. Mr Donaldson however succeeded in extinguishing the flames by himself. This Court House has now been in use 4 ½ years and up to the present time fenders and fire irons are unobtainable luxuries. Anywhere else they would be considered absolutely necessary, but the slow-moving wheels of the machinery of the Colonial Architect’s Office are apparently not equal to exertion of supplying such. If it should burn down it maybe be not such a calamity as we could not get an uglier building, however the lost of the records would be a serious matter.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 12 July 1876
1877 - [DELAYED CONSTRUCTION]
Some three months since the Board of Ordnance accepted the tender of Mr Lewis for the erection of a fire-engine shed. The timber is upon the ground, but there seems no preparation for building. I made inquiries into the matter and find that the site for building has not yet been marked out. The contractor's timber will be anything but improved, and the engine and apparatus is suffering from exposure.
1877 - [Gulgong by Amos Keetur, 25 August 1877]
During our stay the Fire Brigade bell rang, and resulted in a treat for me. Within three and a half minutes, after I heard the first toll of the bell I saw the engine thundering down Herbert Street with the 19 firemen in uniform. It was followed by the hose reel manned by four hose boys in red. The celerity with which the 'turnout' was made was extremely creditable, and pleased an old fireman like myself. There cannot be any doubt about the use fulness of this well drilled volunteer brigade. The town ought to be proud of it.
Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 19 Sep 1935 Page 11
