Tuesday, February 16, 2021

SHEARMAN



George Shearman.
Source: Gulgong Pioneer's Museum

NEWS ITEMS

1915 - Clearing is still going ahead.
George Shearman is just about to complete a large plot of new land. Only a few weeks ago this piece of land was all studded with timber, and now it is one large plain.

1927 - In Memoriam
SHEARMAN. — In fond memory of my dear uncle, George Shearman, who died on 4th January, 1927.
You are not forgotten, uncle dear, Nor will you ever be;
As long as life and memory last I will remember thee. 
(Inserted by his fond niece, Edie Skinner, Goolma).

In Memoriam
SHEARMAN. — In sad but loving memory of my dear brother and my uncle, George Shearman, who passed away at Mudgee, January 4th, 1927.
The end was sudden, the shock severe, We little thought his death so near;
To God alone his pain was known — He loved him, and He took him home.
(Inserted by his loving brother Robert, and niece Nellie Shearman, Goolma).

In Memoriam
SHEARMAN. — In loving memory of my dear husband and our dear father, George Shearman, who departed this life January 4th, 1927, aged 71 years.
It's a sad day to remember. But a day we do recall;
When we lost our dear husband and father, The truest friend of all. 
(Inserted by his loving wife, S. Shearman, and sons William and Herbert).

In Memoriam
SHEARMAN. — In loving memory of our dear father, George Shearman, called home January 4th, 1927
All who have a father, Love him while you may;
You never know his value, Until he is taken away.
(Ever remembered by his loving daughter and son-in-law, Ina and Bill Lett and grandchildren. — Spring Ridge).

In Memoriam
SHEARMAN — Sacred to the loving memory of our dear father, George Shearman, who entered into rest January 4th, 1927.
We often dream we see you father, And kiss your loved brow;
But in our aching hearts we know We have no father now.
(Sadly missed by his loving daughter and son-in-law, Alma and Charles Niven, and grandchildren — Spring Ridge).



Headstone

1931 - BIRTHDAY PARTY.
There was a happy gathering at Spring Ridge the other day when Mrs. Sarah Shearman was the guest of honor at a party held to celebrate her 68th birthday. She sat in a birthday chair decorated in laurel and inscribed with the word 'Mother.' The handsome cake, decorated in pink, with 68 candles, was made by her daughter, Mrs. C. R. Niven, who acted as hostess. There were 46 relatives present, including the grand old lady's daughters (Mesdames C. R. Niven, Spring Ridge; E. Talbot, Gulgong; W. Lett, Gulgong; F. Gardiner, Mebul); and her sisters (Mesdames H. Diehm, Lambing Hill and T. Stewart, Goolma) Mr. E. Talbot said a few words appropriate to the occasion and those present sang "For She's a Jolly Good Fellow," and "Auld Lang Syne." Mrs. Shearman received some nice presents.
Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 23 Jul 1931 Page 4

1933 - 70th BIRTHDAY
Mrs. Geo. Shearman Honored at Party
ABOUT 70 residents, young and old, of Mebul, celebrated the 70th birthday of Mrs. Geo. Shearman, of 'Morning View,' Mebul, on July 16. The function was held at the residence of her daughter, Mrs Fred Gardiner, at 'Woodburn,' Upper Mebul.
A very handsome birthday cake, with 70 burning candles, was placed in a prominent position on a table laden with dainty cakes, biscuits, pastry and sweets. The toast to the venerable guest concluded with musical honors. 'Many happy returns' were showered on her, and one delightful grandchild sang in sweet-toned voice the words of 'Many Happy Returns.'
The array of numerous tokens of regard in material form from present and absent relatives and friends required a table on its own.
The dear lady, though now some years a widow, was blessed by having her two sons and four daughters present. In the persons of Messrs William and Herbert Shearman (Mebul) and Mesdames F. Gardiner (Mebul), E. Talbot (Goolma), C. R. Niven (Spring Ridge) and Lett (Gulgong). There were also present 24 grandchildren; 12 great grandchildren, a brother, Mr W. Skinner (Goolma), brother-in-law, Mr Robert Shearman (Goolma) and sisters, Mesdames H. Diehm and Stewart (Goolma).
'Morning View,' overlooking the north-western end of the very charming valley of the Cudgebegong at present gleams in the soft yet vivid emerald of young wheat fields and lucerne paddocks. The scene on the afternoon of the party was one to be remembered. There were the distant wooded hills of gray-green timber and far distant blue haze beyond the river, the sky alternating blues of space and clouds.
Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Mon 24 Jul 1933 Page 8


Sarah Shearman's 70th Birthday at "Woodburn" Mebul, 21 July 1933

Back row: Sussanah Gardiner (nee Shearman), Bill Shearman, Herb Shearman, Ethel Talbot (nee Shearman)
Front row: Ina Lett (nee Shearman), Sarah Shearman, Alma Niven (nee Shearman)
Source: Bruce Bryant

1934 - BIRTHDAY PARTY
Mrs G. Shearman Honored
ON July 15, "Burwood," the residence of Mrs Fred Gardiner at Mebul, was the scene of a pleasant gathering of some 64 guests, who met to celebrate the 71st birthday of Mrs George Shearman, of 'Morningview,' Mebul. The dear old lady has four surviving daughters, two sons, twenty-five grandchildren and thirteen great-grandchildren. The tea table was graced by a wonderful cake with its 71 candles.
Mr Tom Stewart, Jnr., of Goolma, proposed Mrs Shearman's health in a fitting speech. Amongst the guests were Mrs Tom Stewart, of Goolma (sister of Mrs Shearman) ; Mr R. J. Shearman, of Goolma (brother-in-law); Mrs Fred Gardiner, of Mebul (hostess), who with Mrs. T. Talbot, of Goolma, Mrs C. R. Niven, of Spring Ridge, and Mrs W. Lett, of Gulgong, are the daughters of Mrs Shearman; and Messrs W. and H. Shearman (sons). Mrs. S. H. Deihm, of Lambing Hill, and Mr W. Skinner, of Goolma (sister and brother respectively of Mrs Shearman) were unable to attend. After the toasts and speeches the afternoon was spent by the young people playing tennis, and several enjoyable musical items were rendered for the entertainment of all.
Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 26 Jul 1934 Page 12

MRS. G. SHEARMAN - Birthday Greetings
The residence of Mrs C. R. Niven, of Spring Ridge, was the scene of a pleasant gathering of some 33 guests, who met to celebrate the 72nd birthday of Mrs George Shearman, of 'Morningview.' Mebul. A very handsome birthday cake, with 72 burning candles, made by Mr Bert Sweeney, baker, of Gulgong, was presented to the dear old lady by her daughter and grandchild Mrs Niven and Miss Doreen Talbot. Mr Bob Gurney, of 'Montaza,' proposed Mrs Shearman's health in a fitting speech. Musical items were rendered by Mrs Gurney and Miss Gwen Niven. After the toasts and speeches the afternoon was employed by the young people with tennis, and several enjoyable musical items were rendered for the entertainment of all. Owing to so much illness many of Mrs Shearman's relatives were unable to attend.
Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 18 Jul 1935 Page 13

Spring Ridge hotel about 1935. Ina Lett (nee Shearman) (left) Mrs Shearman (birthday) and Alma (Mrs C. R. Niven nee Shearman) 
Source: Bruce Bryant 

1936 - WEDDING - Honeysett—Shearman
St. Mark's Church of England, Goolma, on Saturday, 26th September, the marriage was celebrated of Miss Nell Shearman, daughter of Mr. R. J. Shearman and the late Mrs. Shearman of "Nellen View," Goolma, and Mr. Richard Honeysett, son of Mr. and Mrs. Herb. Honeysett, of Tallawang. Rev. L. V. Caldwell officiated.
As the bride entered the church on the arm of Mr. W. J. Scifleet, of "Kia Ora," Binnaway, (brother-in-law), the congregation sang, "The Voice That Breathed O'er Eden." Mrs. W. V. Shearman presided at the organ. The bride wore an ankle length frock of white tree-bark crepe, trimmed with pin tucks and lace panels and sleeves. The dress clip and buckle, also the bride-groom's buttonhole spray, were sent by a cousin from England. She carried a very handsome bouquet of lilies, and wore a very beautiful embroidered tulle veil (lent by Mrs. Stanley Berry, of Sydney). The veil was held in place by a three-row coronet of orange blossoms.
Mrs. Bob Yeo, of Merrygoen (cousin of bride), was matron of honor. She wore an ankle length frock of powder blue georgette with frilled godets, with picture hat to match, and carried a bouquet of blue lupins, tinted lilies, may and tulle. Miss Hazel Skinner, of Goolma (niece of bride), attended as bridesmaid dressed in an ankle length frock of dusty pink georgette with frilled godets. She wore a picture hat to match, and carried a bouquet of pink lupins, tinted lilies, may and tulle.Mr. Roy Stewart, of Goolma (cousin of bride), was best man, and Mr. Les Honeysett (brother of bridegroom) attended as groomsman. Little Valma Scifleet, of Binnaway, and Valerie Deveigne, of Goolma (nieces of bride), were trainbearers. They were attired in ankle-length frocks of colored frilled net, the former wearing pink and the latter blue. They each wore halos of pleated net and coronets of tiny flowers, and carried tiny gold baskets filled with pink and blue lupins, may and tulle. The church was tastefully decorated with stocks, Iceland poppies and sweet peas.
The reception was held at the Goolma Hall. The catering was in the capable hands of Mrs. Boyd, of Gulgong. The bridal table was adorned with a handsome three-tier wedding cake made by Mr. Sweeney, of Gulgong. The bridegroom's present to the bride was a handsome handbag, while the bride's gift to the bridegroom was a set of initialled gold sleeve links. The bridesmaids received a chrome boudoir clock and the matron of honor a crystal necklet, while the tiny train-bearers each received a brush, comb and mirror set.
The bridal party was driven by Mrs. C. R. Niven of Spring Ridge. The happy couple left by car for Sydney, where the honeymoon was spent. The bride travelled in a Wedgewood blue lemere frock, and hand embossed satin backed metalasse coat, hat and shoes to match. Their future home will be at Goolma.
Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 15 Oct 1936 Page 2

1938 - [75th BIRTHDAY]
MRS Geo. Shearman, who resides with her daughter, Mrs W. Lett, of Gulgong, and who has been in ill-health for the past twelve months, celebrates her 75th birthday to-day, 13th July. A birthday cake made by Mr Sweeney, baker, of Gulgong, has been given to her by her family, who include
Messrs Herbert and William Shearman and Mesdames F. Gardiner (Mebul), T. Talbot (Goolma), C. R. Niven (Spring Ridge), and W. Lett (Gulgong).
Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 14 Jul 1938 Page 12

1940 - GULGONG PERSONAL
At Sister Betts' private hospital Mrs. Shearman celebrated her 77th birthday. She received a number of telegrams, birthday calls and also a cake. This grand old lady, who has been in hospital for 20 months, has four daughters; viz., Mrs. Gardiner (Mebul), Mrs. E. A. Talbot (Goolma), Mrs. C. R. Niven (Spring Ridge), and Mrs. W. Lett (Gulgong). Messrs. W. H. Shearman and H. Shearman are sons. There are 24 grandchildren, 12 great-grandchildren, and three great-great-grandchildren.
Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 18 Jul 1940 Page 14

Bruce Neville riding Bluebell
Source: Bill Bennett

James Robert Shearman married Mary Ann Vale
  • George Jame Shearman - born 1855 (NSW BDM 2825/1855 V18552825 56); married Sarah Skinner. Their children included:
    • John - born 1883; died 3 November 1883
    • Ernest GB - born 1886 (NSW BDM 34948/1886)
    • Susannah May - born 1887 (NSW BDM 35849/1887); married Frederick Gardiner; died 17 Aug 1976, buried Gulgong
      • Wallace Clyde Gardiner
    • Herbert Shearman - born 1890 (NSW BDM 37256/1890); married Ruby K Jones; died 8 May 1972, buried Gulgong
    • Ethel Mary - born 1892 (NSW BDM 38378/1892); married Edward Arthur Talbot; she died 6 June 1983, buried Gulgong.
      • Francis Edwin "Frank" Talbot married Enid Flora Schmidtke at Dunedoo (NSW BDM 2567/1939)
    • Alma Victoria - born 1896 (NSW BDM 17722/1896); married Reginald Charles Niven; died 26 Nov 1986, buried Gulgong
    • Sarah I - born 1898 (NSW BDM 17246/1898)
  • John Henry - born 1857; married Susannah Skinner; died 29 May 1898, buried Gulgong (NSW BDM 5589/1898). Children included:
    • Florence Sarah - born 1892; married James Ernest M Ryan; died 17 Jun 1967, buried Gulgong

  • Unnamed male - born 1859; died 1859 at Guntawang
  • Robert John Shearman - born 1861 married Theresa Skinner in Gulgong in 1889 (NSW BDM 5754/1889); died 20 Jun 1958, buried Gulgong. Their children included:
    • Ada May - born 1890 (NSW BDM 37269/1890); married Thomas Lockwood Martin; died 15 Aug 1948, buried Gulgong.
    • Edith Mary - born 1893 (NSW BDM 38391/1893); married Archie Sinclair Skinner; died 22 May 1972, buried Gulgong.
    • Clara Evelyn - born 1895 (NSW BDM 28223/1895); married William James Scifleet
    • Theresa Ruby - born 1898 (NSW BDM 35823/1898) married John William Benson; died 12 Sep 1976, buried Gulgong
    • Bertha KA - born 1903 (NSW BDM 12404/1903)
    • Nellie Vail - born 1907 (NSW BDM 35642/1907); married Richard George Honeysett; died 27 Jul 1996, buried Gulgong
_________________


Christopher Shearman married Eliza Maria Hughes in Gulgong in 1875 (NSW BDM 3299/1875). Their children included:
  • Earnest R - born 1877
  • Walter Vail/Vale -  born 1879; married Annie Margaret Smith; he died 12 Feb 1964, she died 14 Apr 1968, both buried Gulgong
    • Leon Neville - born 1931?; married Barbara Jane Harcourt; died 16 Jun 1987, buried Gulgong
  • Marian A -  born 1880
  • Rowland J -  born 1882
  • Arthur H -  born 1883
  • Herbert Francis -  born 1885
  • Stanley C -  born 1886
  • Leo W - born 1888; died 30 Sept 1888 (NSW BDM 11329/1888)
  • Ella F -  born 1889
  • Elsie M -  born 1891
  • Aileen I -  born 1893
  • Leslie C -  born 1896
  • Wortley A -  born 1898

James Robert Shearman married Florence B Mason in Mudgee in 1928 (NSW BDM 13518/1928).

CLUFF

THE CLUFFS OF GOODIMAN

In 1896, Joseph Cluff of Gulgong and E. O'Connell of Goodiman, appear to have undertaken a joint Provisional Purchase of land.
Source: New South Wales Government Gazette (Sydney, NSW : 1832 - 1900) Wed 21 Apr 1897 [Issue No.316 (SUPPLEMENT)] Page 2844

John O’Brien of Goodiman said that, when he was a child, the Cluffs lived behind Goodiman homestead and the Tin Hut paddock. There is evidence of the dwelling location in the form of nails and and axe head as well as iris flowers still growing. Wilfred O’Brien, called that area “Cluffs". The Cluffs accessed their home via Mebul Road (the track is visible on Google Earth).

Approximate locations of Cluffs (red) and Deanes (blue) and the likely path to Mebul Road (yellow)

A family called “Dean/Deen/Deane” lived at the property more recently owned by John Woods. After they left, Rainy Copper (Clarry Copper’s brother) bought it. Grace O'Brien would walk down Chooks Gully to visit Deans for afternoon tea (with John as a youngster).

NEWS ITEMS

1904 - WEDDING BELLS - LUND-CLUFF
A marriage recently took place at St. Luke's Church of England, Gulgong, when the Venerable Archdeacon Goer united Mr. Anders Lund, second son of Mrs. Lund, of Tallewang, and Miss Bella Cluff, third daughter of Mr. Joseph Cluff, of Goodiman. The bride, attired in a dress of white liberty silk, with veil and wreath of orange blossoms, was given away by Mr. T. Davis, of the Royal Hotel, Gulgong. Miss Niven, of Spring Ridge, and Miss Linda Cluff, sister of the bride, acted as bridesmaids, and were attired in nun's veiling, trimmed with pale blue ribbon, and hats to match. Mr. J. Lund acted as best man.
The following is a list of the presents: —
  • Mother of Bridegroom... Silver cruet and lamp, pair cut glass salt cellars.
  • Mother of Bride... Dinner set
  • Grandmother of Bridegroom... Cedar table and cloth
  • Mr. and Mrs. Chivers (Spring Ridge)... Silver cruet
  • Miss and Mister Charles Niven... China tea set
  • Mr. and Mrs. A. Underwood... Afternoon tea set
  • Miss Honeysette... Glass butter basin
  • Miss L. Cluff... Pair vases and jam dishes
  • Miss Austin... Pair plush cushions
  • Miss Davis (Spring Ridge)... Glass sugar and butter basin, half dozen wine glasses
  • Mr. C. Honeysette... Glass butter basin
  • Miss M. Cluff... Pair photo frames
  • Miss A. Honeysette... Jam dish
  • Mr. and Mrs. Rustin... Lamp
  • Mrs. O'Connell, sen. (Goodiman)... Half-dozen China cups and saucers
  • Master Bert Honeysette... Cut glass butter basin
  • Mr. E. O'Connell (Goodiman)... Silver lamp
  • Mr. and Mrs. T. Davis (Gulgong)... Pair milk jugs and sugar basin
  • Mr. W. Martin... Sugar basin, butter basin, and 3 custard glasses
  • Miss Linda Cluff... Pair photo frames
  • Master Bruce Cluff... Pair salt cellars.
Source:
  •  
  • Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 28 Apr 1904 Page 12


    Isabella (nee Cluff) and Andus Lund
    Source: Photo from Gulgong Pioneer's Museum.


    1906 - [WEDDING - LILY MAY CLUFF]
    The marriage was celebrated on 17th instant of Mr. Francis Parry, of Cobbora, and Miss Lily May Cluff, of Goodiman.

     1909 - DEATH OF MR. J. J. CLUFF
    Sad indeed were the circumstances surrounding the death of Mr. John Joseph Cluff, son of Mrs. J. Cluff, of Goodiman. The deceased, a true type of Australian manhood, was hale and vigorous as usual in the early part of last week, and fired with all the ambition of a clean and healthy mind, he was picturing the future in the most radiant hues, and happy in the present from the consciousness that he was loyally and willingly supporting his widowed mother. Just then when life was full of hope he was cut off in the flower of his youth, for he was but 21 years of age. He became suddenly ill, and was removed to the Gulgong Hospital. There he expired peacefully on Saturday morning and the sad news of his untimely end cast a gloom over the district, and elicited the deepest sympathy for the heart broken and bereaved widowed mother. The funeral on Saturday was very largely attended, over 50 vehicles forming the sad procession to the Gulgong cemetery, where the remains of this heroic son were interred in the Church of England section.
    Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 29 Apr 1909 Page 15

    1912 - MILLER—CLUFF
    Emilia, fourth daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Cluff (Goodiman) and Ernest, son of Mr. and Mrs. William Miller (Cobbora) were joined in holy wedlock by Rev. E. P. Lowe in St. Luke's Church of England, Gulgong, on Wednesday morning last. The bride looked very pretty in her dress of white silk. She was given away by her grandfather (Mr. J. Buckley). Little Miss Leah, niece of the bride, ably acted in the capacity of bridesmaid. She wore a dress of blue silk. The bridegroom's present to the bride was a gold bracelet, and in return she presented him with a pair of gold sleeve links. Mr. Joseph Cluff, brother of the bride, filled the role of best man. The happy couple left for Dunedoo for the purpose of spending their honeymoon. The wedding breakfast was held at the residence of Mrs. Wicham (Dunedoo).
    Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 14 Mar 1912 Page 24

    1913 - CORRESPONDENCE.
    The following correspondence was received:— From Mr. M. J. Cluff, Goodiman, re bad state of Cobbora road to gate leading into his property. Referred to Engineer.
    Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 14 Aug 1913 Page 35

    1913 - ENGINEERS REPORT
    Re road to Mrs. Cluff's, Goodiman Creek, I have directed maintenance men to carry out some minor repairs, which I think will meet the |case, and I trust meet with your approval.
    'I submit an offer from Mr. E O'Connell to purchase some old and (to the shire) useless decking at Goodiman, and recommend same for acceptance.'
    Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 18 Sep 1913 Page 32

    1914 - [WEDDING - LINDA CLUFF]
    A quiet wedding was solemnised at Gulgong on Wednesday, 8th instant, when Mr. Samuel Copelin, eldest son of Mr. and Mrs. W. J . Copelin, of Tallewang, was united in the holy bonds of matrimony to Miss Linda Cluff, daughter of Mrs. and the late Mr. Joseph Cluff, of Goodiman.
    Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 16 Apr 1914 Page 16

    1917 - Killed in Action.. PRIVATE BRUCE CLUFF.
    Mrs. J. Cluff, of Goodiman, Gulgong, was officially advised last week that her son, Private Bruce Cluff, had been killed in action in France on September 25. Private Bruce Cluff, who was only 18 years of age, sailed from Australia about 12 months ago. Prior to enlisting he was engaged on his mother's property at Goodiman.
    Another son, Private Joseph Cluff, has been on active service for two years, and is now serving with the A.I.F. in France.
    Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Mon 5 Nov 1917 Page 2


    Joseph Cluff

    1917 - LOCAL BREVITIES
    Mrs. J. Cluff, of Goodiman, has received word to the effect that her son, Pte. Joe Cluff, has been wounded in France, but not seriously.
    Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 2 Aug 1917 Page 24


    THE FAMILY OF ELIAS CLUFF

    Elias Cluff snr was the son of Ann McGowan and Thomas Cluff. In 1891, Elias Cluff, a labourer, married Matilda Jane Kelly in Coonabarabran. They had the following children:
    • Elias - born 1892 Coonabarabran
    • Matilda born 1895 Coolah
    • Rebecca Jane born 1894 in Dubbo
    • Selina born 1898 Cassilis
    • Arthur born 1901 Cassilis
    • Alexander born 1904 Coonabarabran
    • Elizabeth born 1907 Gulgong
    Elias Cluff died 8 August 1922 (NSW BDM 1922/3420) and was buried in Warwick, Queensland.

    1908 - CHARGED
    Elias Cluff (16), tried at the Leadville Police Court on 8th January, 1908, larceny; sentence, one month’s hard labour. To be of good behaviour for twelve months.
    Source: New South Wales Police Gazette and Weekly Record of Crime (Sydney : 1860 - 1930) Wed 29 Jan 1908 [Issue No.5] Page 43


    1909 - NEWS IN BRIEF.
    Rebecca Jane Cluff, employed as a domestic servant at Leadville, committed suicide on Monday by taking strychnine. She was only 15 years of age.
    Source: 
  •  
  • The Border Morning Mail and Riverina Times (Albury, NSW : 1903 - 1920) Wed 23 Jun 1909 Page 1

    1909 - SUICIDE.
    A girl named Dolly Cluff, aged 16 years, who was employed by Mrs.W. Sutherland, of Leadville, committed suicide on Saturday evening, 19th. inst., by taking strychnine. At about 8.30 p.m. Mrs. Sutherland went into one of the bedrooms and found her lying on a bed dead. A mug and match-box lid and a bottle containing strychnine were found in the room. It appears that the bottle of strychnine was kept in one of the out-houses, and was used for poisoning rabbits. Mr. E. J. Lowe, coroner, held an inquiry. Dr. Blaney examined the body. A verdict was returned to the effect that deceased's death was caused by poison administered by herself.



    Elias Cluff, jnr

    1927 - PERSONAL.
    CLUFF. — Anyone knowing the whereabouts of Elias Cluff (late of A.I.F.), last heard of Goondiwindi, kindly communicate the undersigned. Brother and sister anxious.
    Robert Cluff; Birriwa P.O. 

    Elias Cluff Jnr was reunited with his siblings in Goondiwindi but ultimately moved back to the Gulgong area. He died in 1961 (NSW BDM 17192/1961) and is buried at Mudgee.

    THE CLUFFS OF COOYAL

    For a photo of members of the Cluff family that lived at Belleview, just on the edge of the Munghorn on Wollar Road, see the opening of the Cooyal Public School, 1920.

    JAMES DANIEL O'CONNELL

    James Daniel O'Connell was born 1854 (NSW BDM 1713/1854 V18541713 71); christened 20 August 1854 in St James Catholic Church, Cumberland, Australia.
    His parents were Terence and Margaret O'Connell

    James Daniel O'Connell died at the age of 27 on 15 February 1882 in the Mudgee district. (NSW BDM 9884/1882)*. The cause of death was pleurisy (which he had suffered for 3 weeks). He was buried in Mudgee on 16 Feb 1882. The informant was his brother Eugene O'Connnell.

    * He was listed as "O'CONNELL DANIEL J" in BDM.

    NORRIS, WILLIAM

    William John Norris, son of Alfred Norris (farmer) and Mary Ann Hand from Windsor, had 4 sisters and 2 brothers. William's married sisters were: Mesdames Rogerson, Grady, Probert and Niven (eg, James Niven's wife, Clara). His brothers were Sid Norris, of Slasher's Flat, and Alfred Norris, of Tallewang.

    In 1887 William Norris married Margaret Elizabeth O'Connell (of Goodiman) in Mudgee. 

    Their children were:

    • Leslie E born about 1888
    • William N born 1896 in Gulgong

    He worked at various hotels including Mrs Kelly's Family Hotel in Gulgong, before opening the Commercial Hotel at Cobbora in 1904.

    Mr and Mrs William Norris lived at Cobbora.

    On 17 September 1907, William died of "arterio sclerosis pulmomary embolism" at the age of 50.

    The widowed Mrs Norris remarried Mr G Oram and later moved to North Sydney.

    -----------------------------------------

    NEWS ITEMS

    1898 - ADVERTISEMENT

    FOR PRIVATE SALE 

    That well-known Hotel known as  

    Kelly’s Family Hotel 

    Situated on the corner of Mayne and Medley Streets, Gulgong—now occupied by Mr William Norris at a rental of £52 per annum. For information apply to S T BISHOP—Auctioneer, Mayne Street.
    Source: The Gulgong Advertiser, April 22 1898

    1899In a Bad Way.

    Mr. Jas. Niven's many friends will regret to learn that he is at present layed up at Mr. W. Norris's Gulgong; and his condition on Wednesday, we understand, gave rise to considerable uneasiness on the part of his relations. Both Drs. Kesteven and McReadie were called in, the condition of the patient being such as to cause alarm.
    Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Fri 30 Jun 1899 Page 11

    1900 - Public Auction.
    Important Sale of Town Property.
    HAS been instructed by the Executors of the late Mrs. M. M. Kelly, to sell by Public Auction, on
    SATURDAY, 5th May, at 2.30p.m.,
    That well known and valuable property known as Kelly's Family Hotel, situated at the comer of Mayne and Medley streets, Gulgong (now occupied by Mr. W. Norris) together with the Furniture contained therein, also 5 acres of Unimproved Land, situated in Medley street north. For information apply to—S. T. BISHOP, Auctioneer, Gulgong.

    1903 - Spring Ridge (From our own Correspondent.)

    A race meeting was held here on the 13th February, when a very nice programme was run off. Mr. J. Niven bad the booth and did a roaring bizz. There were about 500 people present, coming from all parts of the compass. Mudgee, Gulgong, Guntawang, Goolma, and Leadville were well represented.

    ...

    As a fitting final to the races a ball was held at night, when about fifty couples remained to participate in the night's amusement. Dancing commenced at 8 p.m. The spacious hall was artically [sic] decorated by Mrs. Henry, who deserves special praise. The catering was under the supervision of Mrs. J. Niven, who deserves encomiums for preparing edibles. The Gulgong brass band supplied the music, and was all that could be desired. Mr. A. Cameron made an efficient M.C. Dancing was kept going vigorously until midnight, when supper was announced, and all present adjourned to the spacious dining-room where a sumptuous repast awaited them, which had been gratuitously given by Mrs. Niven. After supper having been waied through, dancing was resumed and continued until old sol put in an appearance, when one and all dispersed, perfectly satisfied with their outing. There were some very nice costumes worn and the belles vied with each other for the much coveted honor. Following are a list of the costumes: —
    Mrs. J. Niven, black skirt, silk blouse, blue collar.
    Mrs. Rees, black cashmere.
    Mrs. Winters, floral muslin, lace trimmings, with roses in hair.
    Mrs. Probert, white muslin, pale pink collar.
    Mrs. Henry, white muslin and pale blue chiffon.
    Mrs. Rees, white muslin and black net collar.
    Mrs. W. Norris, floral muslin and black collar.
    Mrs. Grady, floral muslin and black collar.
    Mrs. Coombes, cream muslin.
    Miss Bourke, black skirt, and blue silk blouse, with roses in hair.
    Miss M. Norris, cream skirt, heliotrope silk blouse.
    Miss O. Crawford, white muslin and blue trimmings.
    Miss M. Hogden, white muslin and blue trimmings.
    Miss B. Hogden, black skirt, grey blouse.
    Miss M. Lett, green costume and blue trimmings.
    Miss L. Lett, black skirt and cream silk blouse.
    Miss Mary Lett, green silk skirt, cream silk blouse.
    Miss A. Haly, black skirt, pink blouse.
    Miss C. Haly, pink muslin and cream trimmings.
    Miss Ryan, white muslin over canary.
    Miss James cream cashmere.
    Miss Drew, floral muslin.
    Miss Watson, black skirt and white silk blouse.
    Miss B. Cluff, black skirt, and maroon blouse.
    Miss M. Cluff, shower hail muslin.
    Miss M. Talbot, cream skirt, pink blouse.
    Miss Burns, white muslin.
    Miss J.Burns, red with black trimmings.

     Source: Wellington Times (NSW : 1899 - 1954) Thu 5 Mar 1903 Page 7

    1903 - [DEATH'S DOOR] 

    Young Walter Saddler, son of Mr. Harry Saddler, the well-known carrier, is still lying dangerously ill at Mr. W. Norris' hotel, suffering from the effects of being kicked by a vicious horse. Drs. Busby and McCreadie have both been in constant attendance on the sufferer, who has been at death's door for the past 12 days. It is to be hoped that ere this is in print the patient will be out of danger.

    Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 18 Jun 1903 Page 13


    1903 - [HOTEL FIRE] 
    Mr. W. Norris' hotel, at Cullenbone, narrowly escaped total destruction by fire last Saturday evening, through the window curtains becoming ignited with a kerosene lamp. The timely alarm was given by a little boy aged 7 years. 

    1904 - [COBBORA HOTEL]

    Mr. W. Norris, who has had many years of experience in hotel keeping, opened on Tuesday last the Commercial Hotel at Cobbora. Mr. Norris has already a large stock of the very best wines, spirits and beers procurable.

    1905 - [RACES]
    The rage for racing in this district appears to be unabated, and every little centre has its meeting. There is to be a day's racing at Lahy's Creek to-morrow, and Mr. W. Norris, of the Cobbora Hotel, has obtained a booth licence.
    Source:  Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 9 Feb 1905 Page 14

    1905 - LAHEY'S CREEK RACES.
    The above meeting came off on Friday, 10th instant, and proved to be a great success. There was a large attendance, including visitors from Gulgong, Mudgee, Wellington, Goolma, and other surrounding places. The day was an ideal one for sport, and the racing was good throughout the day.
    Mr. D. Whale, the hon. secretary, left no stone unturned to make the meeting a success, and he was ably backed up by a strong committee and other officials. Bookmakers from all parts were present. Mr. J. Niven's win in the big handicap was very popular.
    The booth was held by Mr. W. Norris, of Cobbora, and he did a very good trade.
    Source: Wellington Times (NSW : 1899 - 1954) Thu 16 Feb 1905 Page 4

    1905 - [BUSINESS AT COBBORA]

    Mr. W. Norris, late of Gulgong, is now well established in the Commercial Hotel, Cobbora, and is doing a good business.

    Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Mon 1 May 1905 Page 2

    1906 - [MARE MINDING]

    All mares sent to Mr. W. Norris, Commercial Hotel, Cobbora, will be attended to [to be mated with Schoolboy, a 28 handicap winner]. Good and secure paddocks provided, but no responsibility incurred. All mares must be paid for and removed by the 1st January, 1906.

    Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Mon 31 Jul 1905 Page 

    1906 - [O'CONNELL MATRIARCH DIES]

    The death occurred at Goodiman on Monday of Mrs. Margaret O'Connell at the ripe age of 84. Messrs. E. and P. O'Connell, Goodiman, and Mrs. W. Norris, Cobbora, were the sons and daughter of the deceased…

    Source: Mudgee Guardian Thursday 2 August 1906

    1907 - [EYE TROUBLES] 

    For some time past Mr. W. Norris, of the Commercial Hotel, Cobbora, has been a sufferer with eye troubles. He is at present in Sydney, where he has placed himself under an eye specialist.

    Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 7 Mar 1907 Page 10

     Mr. W. Norris, of the Commercial Hotel, Cobbora, has been successfully treated by Dr. Odillo Maher, of Sydney, for eye trouble. This will be good news to Mr Norris' friends. 

    Source:  Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Mon 1 Apr 1907 Page 2

    [1907] - Death of Mr W. Norris.

    For some time past Mr. W. Norris, of the Commercial Hotel, Cobbora, has been in failing health, but it was not anticipated that death was so close at hand, until on Monday last when internal haemorrhage supervened. Mr. J. Niven drove the sufferer from Cobbora to Spring Ridge, where he rested for an hour. Mr. Niven then made him comfortable in a buggy and conveyed him with all speed to Gulgong. During the journey Mr. Norris collapsed but was revived by Mr. Niven who eventually reached Gulgong with his suffering charge. He was immediately placed under the care of Dr. McCreadie, after which he recovered somewhat. On Tuesday morning, however, a change for the worse set in and death ensued at noon. The deceased, who was 47 years of age, has been a resident of this district for many years, having arrived here from Windsor, of which town he was
    a native, when very young. He has been engaged in the hotelkeeping business for a considerable time at Slasher's Flat and Gulgong. From the latter town he went to Cobbora, where he conducted the Commercial Hotel up till the time of his death. He leaves a widow and two children to mourn the loss of a kind husband and father. His other near relations are Mesdames Rogerson, Grady, Probert and Niven (sisters), and Messrs S. Norris, of Slasher's Flat, and Alfred Norris, of Tallewang (brothers), all of whom attended the funeral, which took place at Gulgong yesterday.


    1925 - Old Resident Dead.

    Mrs. Oram, widow of the late George Oram, died at the residence of her son, Mr. W. Norris, this morning, aged 77 years. Deceased was one of the oldest identities of the district, where she resided practically all her life. Her first husband was Mr. J. Norris, who died at Gulgong many years ago. At a later period she married Mr. G. Oram, a well known Mudgee farmer, who predeceased her by 12 years. A family of five sons and daughters are left to mourn, viz., Messrs. J. Norris (Gulgong), W. Norris (Mudgee), C. Norris (England), Mesdames C. Campton (Tucklan), and C. Dwyer (Dubbo).

    The funeral will take place at 10 o'clock tomorrow, Mr. H. Barton being in charge of the arrangements.

    Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 18 Jun 1925 Page 20


    1937
    The death occurred at the Grenfell District Hospital of Mrs. Mary O'Connell, relict of the late Mr. Daniel O'Connell, Deceased, who was a native of Bathurst, was the mother of Mrs. J. C. Norris, of Gulgong.

    Source: Wellington Times (NSW : 1899 - 1954)   Thu 1 Apr 1937  Page 6


    1941

    THE death occurred at a Griffith hospital of Mr. Joseph O'Connell, third son of the late Mr. and Mrs. D. O'Connell, of Newbridge, and brother of Mrs. J. Norris, of Gulgong. The deceased was born at Rockley 63 years ago and was predeceased by his wife by five years.

    He is survived by two sons, James, of 'Lake Cargelligo, and William, A.I.F:, and one daughter, Eileen (Mrs. Betts, of Griffith).

    1932

    Miss Eileen O'Connell, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. D. J. O'Connell, of Lake Cargelligo (formerly of Gulgong) is staying with her aunt in Gulgong, Mrs. Norris, and Mr. J. Norris.
    Miss O'Connell's father was at one time manager of the former freezing works in Gulgong and is now manager of a large freezing works at Lake Cargelligo.


    VO: investigate: Norris wedding, bride given away by William Norris of Gulgong here:

    Source: Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative (NSW : 1890 - 1954) Thu 30 Jun 1904 Page 5



    TALLAWANG SCHOOLS

    The book "Travelling down the Cudgegong" by the Gulgong Writing Group says:

    Tallawang is the name of a locality which extends along a length of the road between Gulgong and Dunedoo. During the years there have been at least three schools. and possibly five, at Tallawang.

    Records show:

    • Tallawang (Lower) Public School from 1884 and 1892 [near the intersection of Castlereagh Highway and Honeysett Road];
    • Tallawang (Upper) Public from 1881 to 1926 and then a break to 1930 continuing to 1941 [at the intersection of Tucklan Rd with Spir Rd].
    • Tallawang Road Provisional was quite a latecomer, 1911 to 1912, then as a Public School until 1921.

    The school yard for Tallawang Road School is still visible near the junction of Tuckland Road and Dunedoo Roads [ie Castlereagh Highway]. Tallawang Upper was further on up the Tuckland Road, near where the Church once stood [at intersection with Spir Rd].

    The older school, Tallawang Lower, was at the Gulgong end of Tallawang. Local residents say there were two sites of schools at this end; a teacher at one of these early schools was J. O'Brien, also G. Bisley. Older residents also say that a school opened at the Iron Mine when it was in operation about 1914-1918. A Mr Plunkett was the teacher and the building was of wood construction. 

    Source: Book: "Travelling down the Cudgegong" by the Gulgong Writing Group

    MAP: UPPER TALLAWANG PUBLIC and TALLAWANG ROAD SCHOOL 


    Detail showing school and church lots at Upper Tallawang


    MAP: LOWER TALLAWANG PUBLIC and TALLAWANG PROVISIONAL SCHOOL


    __________________________________________________________

    The following photos show one of the schools mentioned above.


    Caption: The Old and New Catholic Churches at Tallawang - St Paul's and St Joseph's.
    Source: Photo from Gulgong Pioneer's Museum.


    The school residence and the first Tallawang school, most likely Upper Tallawang Public School (seen here as a blurry extract from the church photo above.

    The school residence from Upper Tallawang was relocated to Tucklan where it still stands today.
    Source: Joanne Trengove



    This is the first Tallawang school.
    It was a style that was built in many towns in this era. 


    Caption: First Tallawang School, early 1900s.
    Teachers: Selwyn Hinder, Mr Farrel. Sub-teachers: Dot Parkin, Florence Lund.
    Source: Photos from Gulgong Pioneers Museum.

    __________________________________________________________


    John Michael O'Brien was a school teacher in Tallawang for 28 years. He started at "Public School, Lower Tallawang" in 1886. That school stopped operating in 1892 but John Michael continued teaching in Tallawang until to 1914. It is not clear which school he moved to.

    Items in Government Gazettes provide the following (sketchy) timeline regarding school buildings and teachers:

    1882 - New schools were announced for Upper and Lower Tallawang in November.
    1882 - Tenders for new schools at Tallawang and other places were invited via Government Gazette.
    1882 - The following is a further list of teachers who have passed the late examination, with their classification Class III., Section A — Alexander J. Murray, Tallawang; Class III., Section B. — John M. O'Brien, Ballarah;
    1883 - A tender for public school works was invited for "Tallawang Lower, near Gulgong, Wooden Building".
    1883 - Mr William Mannell appointed teacher at "Public School Tallawang".
    1884 - F. R. Atkinson won the tender to build a school "Tallawang Upper, Wooden Building" for £285 10s. 
    1884 - The government assigned Crown Land Portion 58 in the Parish of Puggoon in the County of Bligh to Tallawang Lower School.
    1885 - Mr Robert Miller gained promotion by examination at Lower Tallawang Public School.
    1886 - Mr. J. O'Brien was appointed teacher at "Public School, Lower Tallawang".
    1889 - Mr Archibald Richardson was appointed teacher at "Public School, Upper Tallawang".
    1889 - Mr William Mannell gained promotion by examination at Upper Tallawang.
    1891 - Mr Arthur Viles appointed teacher at "Public School, Upper Tallawang".
    1892 - John Miller was awarded the tender to build a school residence at Upper Tallawang for £175.
    1896 - W Doorey won the tender for "erection of kitchen, repairs etc" at Tallawang Public School.

    Sources: 

    __________________________________________________________


    The following newspaper articles provide a little more detail about the various schools at Tallawang.
    1886

    William Manning, public school teacher, on the Upper Tallewang, was riding on Sunday near Gulgong, when, by some means, he struck his head against a tree. He was thrown from his horse, and his right arm was broken. He was discovered in an unconscious state, and was conveyed to the Gulgong hospital. It was there found that the unfortunate fellow had sustained a fracture of the skull, and was suffering from concussion of, the brain. His injuries were deemed to be of so serious a nature that his recovery was considered hopeless.
    Source: Evening News (Sydney, NSW : 1869 - 1931) Wednesday 15 September 1886 p 6 Article 

    __________________________________________________________

    1892

    The Report of the Minister of Public Instruction concluded in 1892 that both Upper and Lower Tallawang schools were above the standard required at the time.


    __________________________________________________________

    1930-1943

    Caption: Tallawang second school [aka Tallawang Road School] 1930-1943 near the junction of what is now Tucklan Rd and Castlereagh Hwy. Teachers: Hill, Jackson and Jones.
    Mervyn and Ruby Nott were educated here in approx 1931
    Source: Photo from Gulgong Pioneer's Museum

    Vorn Jackson, school teacher at Tallawang, 1930s

    1934 - [NEW TEACHER]
    MR. Jackson has taken up duties as teacher at the Tallawang Public School in place of Mr. R. E. Hill, who was recently transferred to the Parkes district.


    Grace Morris - Travel

     


    ITINERARIES

    1923
    1927-28 
    Grace spent the Summer vacation visiting the following places in NSW, QLD and ACT. She was 24 years old.

    1952 - QUEENSLAND ROAD TRIP  (1749 miles)
    • Tamworth
    • Glen Innes
    • Toowoomba
    • Ipswich
    • Brisbane
    • Coolangatta
    • Broadwater
    • Port Macquarie
    • Newcastle
    • Sydney
    1957 - OVERSEAS TRIP
    • Canada
    • Alaska
    • Chicago
    • Arizona
    • Philadelphia
    • Wyoming
    • Suva
    • Honolulu
    1963 - SINGAPORE etc 
    • Short trip undertaken after JOB returned from his first overseas trip (SS Patris to London, work in metal box company etc and met Margot)
    1964 - OVERSEAS TRIP
    • 14 July - Vancouver (also 24 Sept?)
    • Syracuse
    • Montreal 9th
    • Boston
    • 27 July - Washington
    • Chicago
    • 9 August - St Augustine
    • 16 August - New Orleans
    • Mexico
    • 28 Aug? - San Antonio
    • 2 Sept? - Laramie. Wyoming
    • St Louis?
    • Colby?
    • Rodeo
    • 27 Sept - San Francisco
    • Riverside
    • Los Angeles
    • 10 Nov - Auckland
    1968 - USA

    1971 - TASMANIA

    UNKNOWN DATE
    See also: