Showing posts with label 1870s. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 1870s. Show all posts

Friday, January 14, 2022

JAMES FRANCIS PLUNKETT

See also George James Plunkett

Plunkett & Co's Auctioneering Business, Mayne Street
Source: SLNSW



Auctioneers Licenses were granted to J. F. Plunkett and Joshia Davis.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 3 December 1874

NEWS ITEMS

1871 - MR. J. F. PLUNKETT, J.P.

We learn from the Gulgong Guardian that a meeting convened by circular was held on Wednesday evening, at Selff's hotel, at which was present a large number of the mining and commercial inhabitants of the gold field. The object of the meeting was to consider the most appropriate mode of expressing in a public and substantial manner, the estimation in which Mr Plunkett is held by all classes on the gold-field. As all our readers are probably aware, Mr Plunkett has resigned the Commission of the Peace consequent on his private affairs being involved.
Mr. B. Benjamin was voted to the chair, and explained the object of the meeting. He felt sure all present sympathised with Mr. Plunkett in his reverse of fortune, and he was glad to see so many respond to the call made to consider the best way of shewing that sympathy. The following resolutions were put and passed unanimously: —
'That this meeting having heard of the resignation of Mr. Plunkett, of Talbragar, as a magistrate, desire to give expression of their regret at the loss of his services, and also record the confidence reposed in him as a magistrate of the commercial, as well as the mining community of Gulgong, not only for his indefatigable exertions, but also for his upright conduct on the Bench.'
Second resolution —
'That subscription lists be at once opened on behalf of Mrs. Plunkett and family, and that Messrs. Edward Tarrant and Cornelius Driscoll be hereby appointed trustees to dispose of the amount raised in such a manner as they shall deem best.'
Third resolution —
'That a committee consisting of Messrs. Driscoll, Tarrant, Rossiter, M. A. Walker, Tuckerman, Brady, Cooney, Scully, Ferrie, McGibbin, and Benjamin, with power to add to their number, be appointed to thoroughly canvass the gold-field and district for subscriptions.'
Fourth resolution —
'That this meeting is of opinion that an address, expressing the loss felt by the public at Mr. Plunkett's retirement from the Bench, be presented to him at a public dinner at Gulgong; and that the Committee do make all the necessary arrangements to carry out this resolution.'

A subscription list having been prepared, £100 was collected in a few minutes. The meeting, which was enthusiastic and unanimous throughout, then terminated. We need hardly say that the object of the meeting has our warmest support, and, as one of the speakers remarked, 'Though Mr. Plunkett is in one sense unfortunate, in another, he is very fortunate in being so highly appreciated by the populous community on the Gulgong Gold Field.' As a magistrate, Mr. Plunkett's absence will be a loss severely felt by the miners in the Court of Appeal, in which Court his aptitude for dealing with mining cases was strikingly apparent, and much appreciated. We feel certain that his friends and admirers will so respond to the call of the Committee as will enable the trustees to hand over a substantial token to Mrs. Plunkett of the estimation in which her husband is held on Gulgong, and throughout the district.
Source: Freeman's Journal (Sydney, NSW : 1850 - 1932) Sat 7 Oct 1871 Page 3

1872 - MR. J. F. PLUNKETT.
Mr. Plunkett has, in reply to a large requisition, offered himself as a candidate for the Western Gold Fields. The Gulgong Guardian writes of him in the following terms :—
This gentleman has exhibited an intelligent interest in all matters relating to the welfare of the miners and the progress of the goldfield. As a magistrate sitting in the Court of Appeal, he gave it a character for judicial capacity it did not previously possess, and the want of his presence in that court has been keenly felt by the litigants since he retired from the Bench. Of his abilities, he has offered ample opportunities at the many important public meetings on the goldfield to enable the electors to form an opinion of them. His address explains his opinions on the various topics of mining interest; and if they are in accordance with those of the electors, it will be their duty to enable him to give practical effect to them.
Source: Freeman's Journal (Sydney, NSW : 1850 - 1932) Sat 9 Mar 1872 Page 6

1875 - Funeral 
The friends of Mr J F Plunkett are respectfully invited to attend the funeral of his late son William Bede Dalley, to move from his residence at Red Hill at 10 30 am tomorrow.
W T Lewis, Undertaker.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 13 May 1875

1875 - Affliction 
Much sympathy is felt in Gulgong for Mr J F Plunkett, who has been visited with a severe affliction in the loss of his two sons. One a fine lad of about 7 years of age, died about four weeks ago and on Thursday another fine boy, four years old, succumbed to the prevailing epidemic. Two other members of the family are very ill, but while there is life there is hope, so we can only trust they may have a speedy recovery.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 15 May 1875

1875 - DEATH
PLUNKETT on the 13 instant of Typhoid Fever, Frederick Arthur, fifth son of James F Plunkett in the 18th year of his life.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 17 July 1875

1875 - Severe Affliction
Our townsman, Mr J F Plunkett and his family have been greatly afflicted during the past few months. Mr Plunkett’s residence is upon the summit of the Red Hill—considered one of the most healthy precincts of the town. Notwithstanding the favourable locality and the most scrupulous attention to sanatory arrangements, a malignant type of fever has intruded and three members of the family have fallen victims. On Thursday last the remains of Mr Frederick Plunkett, aged eighteen, were followed to the grave by a large concourse of mourning friends. He had been a member of the Fire Brigade, and this body, to the number of fifty, accompanied the remains to their final resting place in full uniform. The greatest degree of sympathy is felt in this community for Mr Plunkett and his family. We learn that another member of his family, who recently came on a visit from Bourke is now lying ill at his father’s house. Both Dr Bennett and Dr Barnard have been unremitting in their attention, and everything that could be done to alleviate the sufferings of the afflicted has been attended to. We need scarcely mention that Mrs Plunkett is widely know as one of the most kind hearted and benevolent ladies in the district—ever ready to visit and console with the sick and afflicted and contribute in every way to their wants and needs. There are hundreds in the community who sympathise with her in these sad afflictions. It is to be hoped that the change of weather will have a salutary effect and arrest the disease.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 17 July 1875

1875 - Fire Brigade Meeting
It was noted that the Brigade attended the funeral of Mr Frederick Plunkett and that the brigade was invited to attend in full uniform the up coming Centenary celebrations.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 20 July 1875

1875 - Death 
Plunkett - On the 22 instant at Gulgong of typhoid fever JAMES HUGH CHAMBERS PLUNKETT, eldest son of J F Plunkett in the 27th year of his age.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 22 July 1875

1875 - IN MEMORIAM - James Hugh C Plunkett
It is our painful duty to announce the decease of the eldest son of Mr J F Plunkett. He came from Bourke a few weeks ago on a visit to his parents, and in the course of two or three days after his arrival was taken ill. The symptoms were the same that had attended the fatal illness of two other members of the family and which were fast hastening his brother Frederick to that long home to which he was borne but one short week ago. Medical skill and the most devoted attention by relatives and friends prove unavailing and the unfortunate young man expired this morning.
He was about 27 years of age and leaves a wife and friends at Bourke, where he had resided for some time.
This is the fourth member of Mr Plunkett’s family that has fallen victim to the fever within a few weeks. The feeling of sympathy in this community for the afflicted family is universal.
The Funeral will take place tomorrow [Friday] morning, leaving Mr Plunkett’s residence Red Hill, at 11 am. The respect and sympathy of the townspeople will no doubt be shown by a large attendance.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 22 July 1875

1875 - Funeral 
The remains of Mr James Hugh Chambers Plunkett were followed from his residences of his father—Mr James F Plunkett—to the cemetery yesterday morning by a large concourse of mourning relatives and friends. We regret to learn that Miss Plunkett, eldest daughter of her already bereaved parents, was taken ill with typhoid fever yesterday.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 24 July 1875

1875 - Progress Committee 
The fortnightly meeting held in the Council Chambers Hotel, several members being present. Some arrived at the usual hour but there appeared to be a disposition on the part of some to keep others waiting. This was the subject of general remark in the room. However, by sending out scouts, a quorum was got together at 8.30 pm, and Mr Henry Tebbutt was appointed to the chair...
Mr Tebbutt then stated that he had an important matter to bring before the Committee by motion and would like someone else to take the chair. Mr Murphy took the chair on the motion of Messrs Harris and Arrowsmith.
Mr Tebbutt: He felt is duty to urge the committee to call attention of the Government to the fact that a malignant type of fever had made its appearance in Gulgong, baffling the skill of local surgeons and physicians and this had proved fatal to four children of our respected townsman, Mr J F Plunkett. he felt much delicacy in introducing the subject, but thought something should be done. His impression was that this disease is owing to some contagion introduced from distant countries and thought an investigation should be had. He said that he had conversed with Dr Cutting in Mudgee, upon the subject and from what he could learn, this enquiry should be asked for. Such things had to be done before in the interest of the public.
Several amendments were proposed to the effect that a general inquiry should be instituted into the sanitary conditions of the town, and it was pointed out that the case alluded to was not exceptional, as several families in the town and district had been visited by similar sorrowful calamities. It was decided by a small majority, that the motion should be passed.
Mr William Murphy called attention, in a few sensible remarks to the way in which the filth and sewerage was being turned from one premises to another, by lack of sufficient and systematic drainage and urged that something should be done to put an effectual stop to it. Mr C L Morris supported the proposition and the meeting concurred in the remarks made.
The secretary was instructed to write to Messrs Buchanan, Gould and Forster, urging them to press the reforms asked for, and draw them to the attention of the various heads of Government Departments.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 12 August 1875

1875 - CEMETERY.
I visited the cemetery a few days ago, and cannot help complimenting Mr. Bishop for the very tasteful and careful way in which the grounds are kept. Some of the monuments—particularly those in the Catholic part of the cemetery—are very imposing, and executed with great good taste. Among these I could not help noticing the one erected to the members of Mr. Plunkett's family—four in number who all died within a few months. This is really of classic beauty.

1876 - Destruction of Property 
In accordance with the advice and report of the sanitary commission appointed by the Government some months ago to enquire into the causes of the mortality in the family of Mr Plunkett, the Colonial Secretary, acting upon the advice received, made arrangements for compensating the proprietor and destroying the dwelling house and outbuildings attached. On Monday evening last Sub-inspector Carter and the police acting under him, together with the members of the Fire Brigade proceeded to Red Hill about 8pm and the work of destruction was commenced by the CPS igniting the timbers. In a short time the main building was in flames and as the out offices were also fired a lurid gleam illumined the surrounding landscape. The wind blew fresh from the eastward and carried burning embers s considerable distance; but the vigilance of the police and fire brigade was equal to any emergency which might occur. In a short time the roof of the dwelling house fell in and the side walls stood up—a sheet of flame. Within a quarter of an hour they also fell in and all that remained was a pile of embers to mark the spot. A large crowd of persons assembled on the Red Hill to witness the fire; and much diversity of opinion existed as to the wisdom or otherwise of the procedure. Some months ago there certainly was some show of reason for it and we are not alone in thinking that the period of danger had passed away. At the same time, we are of opinion that the Government would not be justified in acting otherwise from in accordance with the opinion of their medical adviser.
Source: Gulgong Evening Argus, 12 January 1876

1876 - [NEW MAGISTRATES]
Last Thursday’s Gazette contained a long list of newly appointed magistrates and we are glad to find that at last Gulgong can boast of a real live JP which is not a civil servant. The two fortunate recipients of this much-coveted honour—why we know not—are Mr Plunkett and Mr Cornelius Driscoll. The former gentleman is everybody knows not new to the office, having done good service as a magistrate in the early days of this goldfield when the ‘Mining Appeal’ was a local institution in great request. Mr Plunkett’s experience of the duties of the office, coupled with his undoubted ability will make his return to the Bench a public benefit in many ways. Mr Driscoll’s elevation from the ‘Bar’ to the Bench will no doubt prove beneficial to suitors as the scarcity of magistrates to transact the business of the Court of Petty Sessions regularly and methodically has been for years a want which is now happily provided for. We were in hopes that at least half-a-dozen magistrates would have been appointed to Gulgong. We hope now to hear of the Court being opened at 11am prompt.
Source: GULGONG EVENING ARGUS - Saturday October 7, 1876

1876 - Mr Plunkett 
We regret to learn that Mr J F Plunkett is confined to his room suffering from a severe attack of rheumatism of the head.
Source: GULGONG EVENING ARGUS - Saturday October 14 1876

Saturday, November 13, 2021

SANITATION

1877 - CLOSETS AND CESSPITS
Colonial Secretary's Office, Sydney, 16th April, 1877. 
BOROUGH OF GULGONG. By-laws.
THE following By-laws made by the Council of the Borough of Gulgong, under the "Nuisances Prevention Act, 1875," having been confirmed by His Excellency the Governor, with the advice of the Executive Council, are published in accordance with the requirements of that Act.
HENRY PARKES.
Municipality of Gulgong.
By-laws for the Municipality of Gulgong, for carrying into effect the provisions of the "Nuisances Prevention Act of 1875."
1. Every person about to erect a closet or form a cesspit shall, before he shall commence any such work, give to the Council Clerk seven days notice in writing of his intention, and of the proposed position of such closet or cesspit and in default thereof, or in case of his commencing such work without such notice, he shall be liable to a penalty not exceeding one pound.
2. No closet shall be erected or cesspit formed except in such position as shall be approved of by the Council, or by the Inspector of Nuisances or other officer appointed by the Council.
3. Closets hereafter to be constructed shall be built with cesspit not less than three feet in diameter and five feet in depth, to be lined with brick, stone, or slabs, and to be built watertight, and to the satisfaction of the Inspector of Nuisances or such other officer appointed by the Council.
4. Every closet to be provided with a door and other appliances necessary for privacy, and is to be constructed to the approval of the Inspector of Nuisances or such other officer appointed by the Council.
5. All closets shall be built over one half of the cesspit, and the remaining portion outside shall be securely fastened with slabs of not less than two inches in thickness, and to be made air-tight.
6. A separate closet shall be provided for the use of every tenement.
7. That for the removal of night-soil, the night-carts shall be properly constructed and made watertight. That the work of removal shall be by contract or as the Council may deem most expedient, and the hours of removal shall be between 11 p.m. and 4 a.m. each day, Sundays excepted.
8. The place of deposit shall be in such locality as may be from time to time determined by the Council.
9. The Inspector shall have power to visit and inspect any premises on all days, except Sundays, between the hours of 10 a.m. and 6 p.m.
10. Any person desirous of having their cesspits emptied shall give at least twenty-four hours notice thereof to the Inspector of Nuisances, who shall give written authority to the contractor for carrying out the same.
11. It shall be the duty of the Inspector of Nuisances to report without delay the existence of any nuisance arising from dead animals of any kind or species within the municipality, and to give notice to the owner or owners thereof to remove and destroy the same (if very offensive) within a period of six hours, and if not removed or destroyed within that period to cause the removal and destruction of the said nuisance without delay; and the owner or owners in default and on conviction thereof before any two Justices of the Peace, in each case shall forfeit and pay any sum not exceeding five pounds, in addition to all legal and other expenses incurred in the proceedings and in the removal and destruction of the said nuisance.
12. Any person allowing night-soil from any closet to fall into any street, right-of-way, water-channel, gutter, creek, river, or reservoir, or in any other public place, shall forfeit and pay a sum not exceeding five pounds nor less than one pound.
13. The Council may recover in any Court of competent jurisdiction such sums for the emptying of cesspits as may be decided upon from time to time by resolution of the Council.

Form of Notice for Removal of Nuisance.
To Mr. ________, ______________ street, Gulgong.
I, ___________________, Inspector of Nuisances for the Municipality of Gulgong, do hereby give you notice to remove _____________________ such being a nuisance and endangering the public health, and in default of removal of said nuisance within the space of _______________ proceedings will be taken against you for breach of the "Nuisances Prevention Act of 1875," and the By-laws made in accordance therewith.
Inspector of Nuisances.
Date of service, ______. ________ 187_ .

Passed by the Municipal Council of Gulgong, 12th January, 1877.
(l.b.) R. N. COLLINS, Chairman.
Samuel T. Bishop, Council Clerk.

COLLINS

Robert Nelson Mitcham Collins

Robert Nelson Mitcham Collins was mayor of Gulgong during the Gold Rush and very active in the communities of Gulgong and Mudgee. He had a tinsmith shop in both towns and married Sarah Jane Hume, daughter of prominent Mudgee businessman John Hume.
According to his 1883 obituary, he "organised and worked up the Gulgong Fire Brigade, making it one of the best disciplined and most effective corps in the colony". He then went on to captain the Mudgee Fire Brigade.
Source:  Gillian Logan Hamilton, descendant

R N Collins, Iron worker, Gulgong, 1870-75
Click here to see zoomable image

Detail of above

Robert Nelson Collins, Galvanised Iron and Tinplate Worker in Herbert Street next to Charles M. Poole, Tailor and Habit Maker. Collins was the Mayor of Gulgong for two years 1877-78 and he died in Mudgee in 1883. 
Source: Information supplied by Baldwin & Davis, Research Gulgong (Dec 2006)

Robert's wife, Sarah Jane Collins (nee Hume)
Source: Gillian Logan Hamilton

NEWS ITEMS

1876 - TRUSTEES
The undermentioned gentlemen have been appointed as the trustees ... the land at Gulgong dedicated in a site for a Presbyterian church, in the room of Messrs William Booth and John Russell who have resigned -Messrs Alexander M'Culloch and Robert Mitchan Nelson Collins.

1876 - MUNICIPALITY OF GULGONG
NOTICE is hereby given, that Mr. Robert Nelson Collins has this day been duly elected Alderman of the above Municipality, to supply the extraordinary vacancy caused by the absence of Mr. Henry Rossitter.
WILLIAM SELFF, Acting Returning Officer. Gulgong Council Chambers, 14th October, 1876.
1877 - QUEEN'S BIRTHDAY
Thursday, the Queen's birthday, was celebrated here by a fete, the proceeds of which were to be devoted to augmenting the funds of the local hospital; and though in every way a success, it did not meet the expectations of the promoters, who were delegates from all the societies united. The non-success may be attributed to the disturbed state of the weather. During the whole of Wednesday some sharp showers fell, and the wind was bitterly cold, and in the evening it blew nearly a hurricane. Thursday morning set in with anything but a promising fine day, and many prognosticated a downpour of rain; towards 10 a.m., a genial warmth set in, and the various societies, having formed into order of procession, marched off to the Turf Club grounds. The procession was headed by the Mudgee Brass Band, followed by the Fire Brigade, the M. U. and G. U. Oddfellows, &c, the German Association bringing up the rear, arriving at the place of rendezvous. No time was lost in commencing the list of sports, consisting of hack and other races, tilting at the ring; boys', girls', and men's races; walking, jumping, tug-of-war; hop, step, and jump; and a variety of other sports selected by the committee, who worked well together, Mr. L. S. Donaldson, J.P., acting as judge, M. O'Neil handicapper, and T. Ryan clerk of the course; H. Beal acting as auctioneer in disposing of a variety of articles contributed by the residents. As much of the programme as it was possible having been gone through, the procession returned to town, followed by the visitors, each expressing satisfaction at the day's entertainment.
In the evening the members of the Fire Brigade, under the command of their captain, Mr. R. N. Collins (Mayor), gave a torchlight procession, and, with engine, hose-carriage, and other appurtenances perambulated the principal streets. The effect was good, and there were few of the citizens who did not turn out to give the brigade a hearty welcome. The day's festivities were brought to a close with a ball at Mrs. Powell's large hall, Star Hotel, given by the Loyal Gulgong Lodge, G. U. O. F. Dancing commenced about 10 p.m., and was carried on with spirit till daylight.
During the day there was a cricket match between the Mudgee West End Club and Gulgong—the former scoring 106, with 7 wickets to spare; and the latter 104 all told.
Source: The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954) Mon 4 Jun 1877 Page 3

1877 - LAND OFFICE
A public meeting was held on Thursday, at W. Hunter's Albion Hotel, for the purpose of taking steps for obtaining a separate land office at Gulgong. The chair was occupied by Mr. R. N. Collins, the Mayor. Alderman Zimmler explained at considerable length the hardship of persons having to travel to Mudgee and back, a distance of thirty-six miles, or to Cassillis, a distance of 120 miles. He (the speaker) proposed the first resolution -"That this meeting is of opinion that the importance of the town of Gulgong, as the centre of a large population, demands that a land district be proclaimed, and a land office opened at this town." Mr. H. J. Woods seconded the resolution, which was carried.
Alderman Scully proposed - "That the resolution now passed be signed by the Chairman and forwarded to Messrs. Rouse, Buchanan, and Forster for presentation to the Minister for Lands." Mr J. H. Coydon seconded the resolution, which was carried. A committee was formed for the purpose of carrying out the resolution. The meeting was largely attended, the public taking a manifest interest in the subject.

1877 - GULGONG. [ FROM OUR CORRESPONDENT ]
On Wednesday evening, at 7 o'clock, a fire broke out at the homestead of William Aldridge, the owner of the racehorses, Eclipse and Gulgong. The fire appears to have occurred in the bedroom by a child taking a lighted candle to the bedside, when the curtain caught. The scene of the conflagration was near the Black Lead, half-a-mile from the town, and it is creditable to the fire brigade that they were upon the spot in so short a time, and without delay commenced to pour upon the burning building a powerful stream of water, and quickly subdued the flames. Some portion of the house and its contents were saved, but considerable damage was done by persons in their eagerness to save by cutting, slashing, and breaking things. The captain of the fire brigade (R.N. Collins, Mayor) called several persons' attention to the fact that they were doing, more harm than good; the things, he said, might as well be burnt as broken to pieces. So energetic were the movements of the brigade that at the close Mr. J. F. Plunket, J.P. briefly addressed those present and said the promptness of volunteers deserved their recognition and proposed three cheers for officers and men, which was given most heartily.
On Thursday, Mr. T. A. Brown, coroner, held an inquiry into the cause of the fire. The first witness was William Holmes, who stated that he lived about 200 yards from Mr. Aldridge's; observing the fire, he ran across and endeavoured to save some of the articles, when he was requested to go to the stable and take away two valuable horses; this he did, and returned with them after the fire was extinguished; was present when the fire brigade arrived, and they made short work of it by a continuous stream of water.
Senior-constable Merrin gave evidence as to his arriving at the fire, taking down the statement of the housekeepers and receiving from, the captain of the Brigade the goods saved.
Eliza Jane Byrnes said, "about dark on Wednesday, I had occasion to leave the house for the purpose of going into the grass paddock to feed a milking cow, and left the two children in the house; there was a lighted candle in the kitchen; no person except the children was there; the table upon which I placed the candle was close to the wall, which is formed of sheet iron; when I was some distance away I observed an unusual light and ran back; when I arrived the eldest child said, "Run, mother, the place is on fire".
I saw at once the bedroom was in flames; it was lined with calico and paper; the child told me she had taken a candle to put baby to bed, and the clothes caught fire; Mr. Aldridge left home early yesterday morning, and returned this day about 230. The Coroner briefly summed up the evidence and the jury returned a verdict that the fire occurred accidently.

1877 - FIRE DRILL
Mr. R. N. Collins, the captain of the Gulgong Fire Brigade, has been invited to come to Mudgee and put the members through the necessary drill.
  
1877 - MUDGEE. (From our Correspondent.)
On Saturday evening last the fire engine was safely piloted into town by the veteran whip Tom Tarrant, and has been housed temporarily in a large coach house, which has been kindly placed at the disposal of the Committee by the proprietor of the Old Royal Hotel. Among a crowd of curious spectators who inspected the engine on Sunday evening last was your correspondent, and his impressions are identical with the opinions of those of our citizens who pronounce the little engine to be a "plum." It is at least consolatory to the manufacturers, Messsrs. Bowen and Co., to know that everyone who has seen their work does not fail to shower encomiums upon it. The ladders have not arrived yet, but are, I understand, now in port. A Demonstration Committee has been appointed, and it is intended to spend a day for the public baptism of the little fire-equalling machine, and the subsequent formal handing of it over to the Mayor and Aldermen of the Borough. I would suggest that on the occasion Alderman Frank Tindall be nominated sponsor, as it is to meet that such parental responsibility should devolve upon him who has so strenuously fought for the existence of his godchild, and thundered and agitated for the Council's grant of £50. At present the engine presents a very handsome appearance, the painting and brass fittings adding a lustre.
The town was thrown into a state of indescribable uproar on Monday evening last through the initiatory drill and lecture of our firemen. The lecture was formal, and of course tame, thereby contrasting immensley with the drill, which was one of the liveliest things we have had in town for a time. The engine was drawn to the Market Square enveloped in a surging mass of humanity, from Municipal dignitaries to immigrants from Arabia. Everyone whose exclamatory cavern hadn't become the receptable of a volume of dust was shouting with might and main, and the mania for bawling having seized those on the footpaths the town was for once converted into a bedlam.
The practice was gone through under the supervision of Captain Collins of the Gulgong brigade. On the whole the first drill was satisfactory, and the members give promise of future efficiency. There was a second drill last evening, and it possessed the feature of being a 'wet' one. Not that any Boniface was particularly charitable on the occasion, but that the hose was supplied with the limpid element. The members (not yet having the uniform) presented a somewhat unimposing appearance, as everyone came out in anticipation of getting an unceremonious bath, and consequently didn't turnn "the best side to London."
I trust to be able to embody in a future dispatch a description of the baptismal ceremony of the fire engine.November 21st, 1877.


R N Collins, Capt of Mudgee Fire Brigade


R N Collins, with Mudgee Fire Brigade
Collins is second from left in back row, three stripes on right sleeve

1878 - PUBLIC SCHOOL BOARDS.
His Excellency the Governor approves of the appointment of the undermentioned gentlemen to the Public School Boards established at the places specified in connection with their names respectively, viz.:—
Gulgong : Messrs. Charles Bird, Henry De Boos, Robert Nelson Micham Collins, John Tuxford.
On Monday evening last a numerous and influential meeting of the principal residents of the town and district, convened by Richard Rouse, Esq., Mayor of Gulgong, was held at Hunter's Hotel for the purpose of urging on the Government the necessity of proceeding immediately with the railway from Wallerawang to Mudgee. In the unavoidable absence of the Mayor, Mr. R. N. Collins, late Mayor of Gulgong, was voted to the chair. 
After explaining the object of the meeting, the chairman called on Alderman Zimmler to move the first resolution. Alderman Zimmler said the necessities of the district and country rendered it imperative on the Government to make this railway. He hoped the Government would not trifle with this question. After a lengthened argument in favour of the question, he moved the following resolution:-
"That this meeting is of opinion that, in view of the importance of the district, a railway from Wallerawang to Mudgee should be immediately constructed, and that a refusal to carry out such an undertaking before the trunk lines are completed would be a public injustice." 
Alderman Tuxford seconded the resolution, which was carried unanimously. Another resolution was passed, that Sir John Robertson, member for the district, be asked to present tho foregoing resolution to the Premier.



 

Robert Nelson Mitcham Collins


1883 - Late Mr R N Collins
The awful truth expressed in the aphorism …….. of life we are in death,’ more sadly realised on Tuesday afternoon, when the news of Mr Collins death gradually became public. On Sunday he seemed to be in the best of health and much as usual, never complaining of illness, Monday morning the first symptoms of the English cholera which struck him down, appeared. Despite all the best care and medical attention given, he died at 12.30pm on Tuesday. It was a time before a large portion of the town here to witness a marriage ceremony became aware of the loss of one of our best known townsmen. The late Mr Collins was in the fullest sense was respected by everyone who knew him, for a man to go through life without an enemy is an achievement in its self, this he did, and was most lovable; his disposition was kind and charitable and those whose had contact with him extended over a long course of time can never remember hearing him say anything against his neighbour. His integrity in matters of business was above reproach, his character unblemished and his memory equally revered. He was warm hearted, manly, a good man, held in much affection by his friends, patriotic and stainless character. For a long time he was engaged with Mr Schlacter. Subsequently he went to Gulgong, and here began to exhibit these qualities in his public service which was so valuable. During his residency of this gold diggings township he took an active part in town affairs and was elected Mayor of the Municipality a position which he held for two years, earning the title of being a ‘model Mayor’. He worked and organised matters in the Fire Brigade and was captain at one time. He was also on the Gulgong Hospital Committee. A little more than five years ago he came to Mudgee where he entered into business, taking an interest in both Municipality and Fire Brigade. His wife predeceased him some 18 months ago. The funeral was well attended by members of the Fire Brigade and Oddfellows Lodge.
Source: Bishop's Clippings, November 27 1883

A H MACARTHUR

A H Macarthur
Source: MyHeritage

Emmeline Helen Macarthur, nee Allan, ca. 1860
Source: Photographer Freeman Brothers

Arthur Hannibal Macarthur was born on 16th March 1830 at The Vineyard, Paramatta, NSW. He was the fourth son of Hannibal Macarthur and Anna King. He was christened on 26th August 1830 in St John's Church of England (Anglican Church), Parramatta.

Arthur married Emmeline Allan on 10th August 1859 in St John’s Church of England (Anglican Church), Darlinghurst, NSW.

Sidenote: Emmeline's uncle, Nicholas Paget Bayly bought a 14,000-acre (5667 ha) property at Mudgee later known as Havilah, in 1840.

In January 1871 Arthur was appointed to be a police magistrate and clerk of petty sessions at Gulgong. Two months later he was dead. He is buried in St John's Cemetery, Parramatta.
Source: Wikitree

[See Gulgong Guardian 1871 for reports of Macarthur's work and untimely death].

NEWS ITEMS

1871 - GULGONG.
An order has been made by the Governor and Executive Council, dated 18th January ultimo, empowering Arthur Hannibal Macarthur, Police Magistrate, Gulgong, to exercise at Gulgong, within the police district of Mudgee, the special powers authorised to be given to Police Magistrates by the 2nd clause of the Clerks of Petty Sessions Act of 1857, for a period of two years from the date of the said order in Council.

1871 - [COURT]
Court of petty sessions will be held temporarily in a temporary court room in Selff’s Hotel. Monday & Thursday at 10.00am. A.H. Macarthur, CPS, Police Office, Gulgong.
Source: Gulgong Guardian, Issue No 1, 18 February 1871

1871 - REGISTERED CLAIMS.
There a is a great difference of opinion existing on the goldfield as to the value and efficiency of the certificate of registration issued by the late mining registrar, under the instructions of Mr Commissioner Johnson, by which the holders of these certificates fancy they have obtained a right to mark of the first block on a frontage claim when the holders of it block off. Several disputes have already arisen under these regulations, and it has been deemed by the Commissioner (Mr Macarthur) necessary to issue a notice regarding the value of these registrations, which will be found in our advertising columns. By Visa notice, it will be seen that Commissioner Macarthur deems these registrations illegal, which there can be no doubt about; but with a desire to prevent litigation he has very sensibly, we think, placed certain restrictions as to the hours between which frontage claims can be blocked off, and also clearly defined the position of the holders of what has been aptly called "certificate of idleness," and thus mitigate the injustice of these half-crown titles.
Of the injustice and stupid illegality of these documents, few doubted, and it is satisfactory to know that the officer-in-charge of this goldfield has determined to adhere strictly to the regulations in deciding disputes, and not to follow the reckless example of that eccentric genius of the West, whose pitiable ignorance of the code of regulations has existed to hatch, has been so productive of litigation, ill feeling, and positive injustice to the miner. We commend the notice issued by Mr Macarthur to the attention of all, so that they will know the true position of this new order of Blockers, and profited there-by.
Source: Gulgong Guardian, Issue No 1, 18 February 1871

1871 - MINING REGISTRAR
During the past week, Sergeant O'Donnell, who has acted as Mining Registrar since his arrival on the goldfield in July last, handed over the records, books, and papers of the office to Mr Macarthur, who is now ex officio Mining Register, and to all applications must in future be made for the manifold privileges that a conferred under the existing regulations for the orthodox half a crown. Sergeant O'Donnell will not, we suppose, regret losing an appointment that entailed so much labour and responsibility for so moderate a remuneration, and as he has had the cream of the income, we do not suppose that the new Registrar hankers after the emoluments either. We intend at an early date to have a "good in" at the present system of registration, and show its utter uselessness as a protection to the miner in the occupation of his claim, and its defects as a statistical record of gold mining.
Source: Gulgong Guardian, Issue No 1, 18 February 1871

1871 - TRI-WEEKLY MAIL.
As a result of the memorial recently sent to the Postmaster General requesting increased postal communications, and supported by Mr. Macarthur P.M. on his arrival here, tenders have been called for a direct mail service from Mudgee to Gulgong once a week, between, and additional to, the present bi-weekly mail days via Guntawang.
If a progress committee of a dozen of our active citizens were formed, many other benefits may be gained for the town.
Source: Gulgong Guardian, Issue No 1, 18 February 1871

1871 - SURVEY OF TOWN ALLOTMENTS
We have been informed that Mr. Sharpe, the Government Surveyor at Bathurst, will be here in a few days to prepare the town allotments for sale. Mr. Macarthur, in order to prevent disputes, has kindly laid off roughly the position of the various streets, north of Queen Street, thus smoothing the way for the surveyor.
The promptness of the Government in so soon alleviating the town lots is somewhat unusual.
Source: Gulgong Guardian, Issue No 1, 18 February 1871

1871 - Notice
The Gold Commissioner’s Office will be open from 9am to 1pm and from 2pm to 4pm, after which no office business will be transacted. The Gold Commissioner will be in attendance daily during the hours stated, except when engaged on Police Office or Field Duty, and it is requested that registrations, so far as possible, be made between the above hours.
A. H. Macarthur, P.M. Gulgong, 16.2.1871
Source: Gulgong Guardian, Issue No 1, 18 February 1871

1871 - [EDITORIAL]
... Until the arrival of Mr. Macarthur, this goldfield was without a resident magistrate; and as the Act requires the presence of two or more justices to hear an appeal, it follows that all appeals have to be heard in Mudgee, it being the only place where justices are sufficiently nu-merous and desirous of discharging their magisterial duties effectively.
Source: Gulgong Guardian, Issue No 2, 25 February 1871

1871 - Mail
A communication to the Postmaster General, backed by Mr. Macarthur, has led to the calling of tenders for a mail direct from Mudgee, once a week, between the bi-weekly day via Guntawang. We are strongly of the opinion that a closed bag should be made up at Mudgee for Gulgong instead of the present practice of all Gulgong letters being manipulated at the Guntawang office.
Source: Gulgong Guardian, Issue No 2, 25 February 1871

1871 - POLICE COURT
Before G. Warburton P.M. and H. Tebutt, T.Cadell, J.P.s
Mining Trespass – Brady & Others v O’Meally & others, appeal heard by Mr. Macarthur PM, on February 17th, on eastern boundary No1 N, Black Lead.
Source: Gulgong Guardian, Issue No 3, 4 March 1871

1871 - Surveying Town Lots 
Mr. Sharpe, Government Surveyor, is busy laying of the town and defining their boundaries. The new streets laid off by Mr. Macarthur are being rapidly built on.
Source: Gulgong Guardian, Issue No 3, 4 March 1871

1871 - [EDITORIAL]
We know that Mr. Macarthur has had a legacy left him by his predecessors in the management of this goldfield, which places him at a serious disadvantage, as he had to check many irregularities, and dissipate many misconceptions of the regulations that have become to be looked upon as part of the code, simply because there has been no judicial administrator of them resident on the goldfield until he came. He is anxious to perform his onerous duties without fear or favour, and so to administer the defective laws relating to mining, as will be just to all parties concerned. So far he has succeeded creditably and well in the discharge of his difficult task.
Source: Gulgong Guardian, Issue No 3, 4 March 1871

1871 - A. H. Macarthur, Esq., P.M.
We are extremely sorry to hear that this gentleman, who for some time past has been most active in his duties as Police Magistrate and Gold Commissioner at Gulgong, is now lying in a dangerous state at Gulgong, from congestion of the brain, brought on through overwork. It appears that on Sunday last Mr. Macarthur, who had complained of severe pains in the head, went to the Church to conduct the morning services; before these were finished, he became so seriously ill that he had to be taken home. Dr. Bowling was immediately sent for, from Mudgee, who, on his arrival, found Mr. Macarthur insensible. Every remedy was resorted to which skill and attention could suggest, but up to a late hour on Monday we learn that the patient was still insensible, and that but little hope was entertained of his recovery. We sincerely hope these worst fears will not be realised, as, taking only a public view of the matter, his loss would be severely felt by the whole community, especially that portion employed on the gold-field of Gulgong, who placed the utmost faith in him, and were unanimous in their belief in the justice of his decisions. 
[We stop the press to state that Mr. Macarthur died at four o'clock yesterday afternoon]
Source: The Maitland Mercury and Hunter River General Advertiser (NSW : 1843 - 1893) Sat 11 Mar 1871 Page 6

1871 - DEATHS.
On the 6th instant, at Gulgong, from bursting of a blood vessel, Arthur Hannibal Macarthur, Esq., P.M., aged 41.
Source: Empire (Sydney, NSW : 1850 - 1875) Tue 7 Mar 1871 Page 1

1871 - DEATH
On the 6th instant, at Gulgong, suddenly from effusion of the brain brought on by excessive work, ARTHUR HANNIBAL MACARTHUR, Esq., P. M., in his 41st year.
Source: The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954) Fri 10 Mar 1871 Page 1

1871 - [DEATH]

The lamented death of Mr. Macarthur is we think a fitting opportunity to point out the absolute necessity there is for separating the office of Gold Commissioner from that of Mining Registrar, for on this goldfield, the union has been productive of sad results. We are aware that these offices are not generally by the same officer, hence the greater surprise that on this, one of the most populous goldfields in the colony, they should have been united. Mr. Macarthur was sent up here, without books, without forms, with no office accommodation provided, no clerk or assistant of any description. He was expected to act as Police Magistrate, Clerk of Petty Sessions, Gold Commissioner and Mining Registrar, and any person at all conversant with the work of such offices on a goldfield knows that it was physically impossible for anyone man to consciously discharge the duties of them. It was doubtless on the plea of retrenchment that this plurality of appointments was vested in Mr. Macarthur. He, like a zealous public servant that he was, tried to perform the duties attached to them, and the effort cost him his life; for there cannot be a doubt, that he died through overwork and anxiety. It was not retrenchment but misgovernment when one man is expected to do the work of two, of where the administration of the laws is imperfect, through the utter inability of the officer entrusted with the administration of them, to find time to perform his duties faithfully and conscientiously.

We hardly say that the system of registration now in force, and by authority of existing code of mining regulations, is condemned by all connected with the mining interests. The system is a humbug, the protection offered a sham. The fees are exorbitant, and the mode of carrying out the system most slovenly, who the author of it is, is not generally known. Further he must have been utterly ignorant of the practical working of any system of mining regulation.

The object of the registration of claims is to have a faithful record of the title of the several classes of claims required to be registered so as to prevent litigation and fraud, and to protect those who invest capital in mining ventures from the dishonesty of shareholders. Does the present system of registration affect these? We say it does not. The registration books are slovenly kept being full of erasures, errors, and blots, and it is utterly impossible without many hours of arduous labour to trace the title of any claim or even a share. Instead of having the 'Registrar Book of Claims' so ruled that the title of a claim and share therein could be traced at a glance, 'this book' has first to be examined from the beginning - there being no index - to find out if such a claim exists. Having found this, the 'Transfer Book' has to be examined from the beginning to find out if any share in the claim has been transferred. If it has been transferred twice or three times the labour of finding out the transferees can be easily imagined. When a claim is registered, there is no printed registration ticket issued, either to each shareholder or for posting on the claim for the protection of the public; but sometimes when claims are held in reserve there is a scrap of paper given which certifies that so and so are the holders of a claim on such a lead; and for this valueless document the fee of from 2/6d. to 5s., with 1s. for eve-ry transfer, has to be paid. This we believe to be gross extortion.

In the regulation there is no clear definition of authority to levy these fees, by this we mean such a definition that miners of ordinary intelligence can understand. We take the registration of frontage claims to illustrate our meaning. In the Schedule A attached to the Code of Regulations of September 1869, is the fee 'Registration of Frontage Claims for any Number of Persons not Exceeding Four, and Certificate 2/6d. In February 1870 the Regulation (No. 95) limiting the number of men in the frontage claim to four was re-pealed, and six substituted; but the above schedule of fees was not altered so as to include the six; hence it is that 5s. is now charged instead of 2/6d. for registering a frontage claim. Then, in the whole of the regulations governing the frontage system there is not one that clearly indicates when a frontage claim is to be registered. No. 89 states the baseline shall be registered within four days after it is laid down by the Commissioner, but that cannot without a provision of the language be taken to mean that the claims are to be registered. Regulation No. 5 of September 1870 states that the frontage system shall be deemed to be in operation when the depth of sinking shall exceed 60 ft.; and if frontage claims are to be registered, it is quite within the scope of the powers of a commissioner - in the absence of an explicit regulation - to so construe this regulation as to order that all frontage claims must be registered as soon as the frontage system shall be declared, that is as soon as the ground shall exceed 60 ft. in depth.

Mr. Macarthur considered he was acting wisely in issuing such an order. We know that he acted from an honest conviction he was doing right, and we know that the reckless assertions made as to he being animated solely by a desire to increase the fees he would receive as Mining Registrar were felt keenly by him almost up to the hour he died, and with his dying breath he repudiated the cowardly insult. Gentlemen holding the responsible office of Gold Commissioner should not be degraded by being placed in a position of being charged with corrupt motives in the discharge of their duties. The Mining Registrar does this, as the fees he receives are looked upon, and we hesitate not to say, justly, as extortionate and not justified by the equity of the regulations. These subordinate officials have long had the reputation of being followers of Shylock though we must say that Sgt. O'Donnell, the ex Registrar, is to be considered an exception, and we hope for the sake of the public peace that the offices of Gold Commissioner and Mining Registrar shall in future be kept separate and distinct on this goldfield. 
Source: Gulgong Guardian, Issue No 4, 11 March 1871

1871 - Death of Mr. Macarthur P.M.
It is with great sorrow we record the death of Mr. Arthur Hannibal Macarthur, Police Magistrate, Gold Commissioner for this gold field. This sad event took place on Monday afternoon suddenly. Mr. Macarthur was gazetted to the appointment here on December 21st, but did not arrive until the middle of January. The neglected condition of the administration of the goldfield led to the existence of many difficult and complicated mining disputes, which he was called upon to settle, and to this task he devoted himself with energy and determination.
Day after day he was in the field from sun up to sun down, then working in his office until midnight, this devotion to duty began to tell on him. On Saturday he was on the Black Lead, in fierce sun's rays, settling a very difficult dispute, on his return he felt jaded. On Sunday he read the service at the Church of England in the morning but feeling unwell he shortened the service. Mr. Macarthur was noted as saying ‘I am anxious to settle these disputes, so as to allow the men to go on with their work; I am reducing the number, and in a few weeks it will all be in order’. 
Mr. Macarthur was a relative of Sir William Macarthur of Camden and Mr. N.P. Bayly of ‘Havilah’ near Mudgee. He was aged 41 years, leaves a widow and four children residing in Sydney.
Source: Gulgong Guardian, Issue No 4, 11 March 1871

1871 - [PUBLIC MEETING]
Public Meeting was hastily convened in front of the Golden Age Hotel for the best way for showing respect to the late Mr. Macarthur. 600 attended.
Source: Gulgong Guardian, Issue No 4, 11 March 1871

1871 - Town Talk
The town has been dull, very dull this week. Pending the arrival of the late Mr. Macarthur’s successor, official business has been at a stand still, causing considerable inconvenience, and affords striking proof the slovenly style in which goldfields matters are dealt with by the genius – the Minister for Lands.
Source: Gulgong Guardian, Issue No 4, 11 March 1871

1871 - Public Meeting
In order to give effect to Mr. Johnson’s notice, a public meeting of the miners was held in the open air in front of Selff’s hotel, on Tuesday afternoon last. Mr. Sellman was voted into the chair, briefly explaining the object of the meeting. Mr. Lewis proposed and Mr. Reardon seconded.
‘Owing to the notice by Mr. Commissioner Johnson calling for expression of opinion on certain prop-ositions forwarded to the Government, by the late Mr. Macarthur, this meeting is of opinion that a deputa-tion consisting of three persons be appointed.
Source: Gulgong Guardian, Issue No 6, 25 March 1871


1871 - OBITUARY - ARTHUR HANNIBAL MACARTHUR.
This gentleman was the youngest son of the late Hannibal Hawkins Macarthur and grandson of Captain P. G. King, the third Governor of this colony. His lamented death occurred at Gulgong on the 6th instant within a few days of his attaining his 41st year. He had been but recently appointed as Police Magistrate and Gold Commissioner for the new and flourishing gold-field at Gulgong, and had entered on his duties with more than ordinary zeal. Indeed his exertions to bring up the arrears of the district were, humanly speaking, the cause of his death—clerical and mental labour from 5 in the morning to midnight, proved too severe a strain on his system. On the previous Saturday the deceased gentleman was observed to be in more than his usual spirits and good health, and on the following Sunday he performed Divine Service at Gulgong, as was his usual custom. At the conclusion of the service he complained of his head, but was immediately attended by the local medical man, and every attention was paid to him by Mr. Medley, the Inspector of Police. Doctors Rowling and Ramsay being sent for arrived after the sufferer had passed into a state of insensibility, from which he never rallied. His death occurred at 4 p.m. on Monday afternoon. On hearing of Mr Macarthur's illness Mr Nicholas Bayly, accompanied by his wife and daughter, proceeded immediately to Gulgong, but arrived too late to see their relative alive, though in time to perform the last sad offices, and to arrange for the conveyance of the remains to Parramatta. On the melancholy fact becoming known to the residents of Gulgong, a telegram was resolved to be sent to Sydney, a copy of which is subjoined. It is a mark of the high opinion entertained of the deceased, and is strong evidence that under the rough-and-ready breast of the Australian gold miner there exists in high relief those fine and tender feelings which are inseparable from the manlier virtues.

The following is a copy of the telegram referred to:—
"Mudgee, 7th March, 1871. Mr. Decourcy Brown, Gulgong, to Mrs A. H. Macarthur, 164, Alberto-terrace, Sydney. At a large open air public meeting held last evening, the miners deputed me to tender you their respectful sympathy and condolence in your great affliction, which has moved them one and all from its suddenness in removing one so beloved for his gentleness, truth, and honesty in his intercourse with the miners. May God give you strength to bear your trial." 

As a further evidence of the high respect in which the deceased gentleman was held by the population of Gulgong, it is stated that on the funeral procession commencing its long journey it was accompanied for some distance on the road from Gulgong by about fifteen hundred of the miners.

Arthur Hannibal Macarthur, 1830-1871
Source: Austcemindex

1871 - In the Supreme Court of New South Wales. ECCLESIASTICAL JURISDICTION.
In the goods, chattels, credits, and effects of Arthur Hannibal Macarthur, late of Gulgong, in the Colony of New South Wales, Police Magistrate, deceased.
NOTICE is hereby given, that Emineline Helen Macarthur, the widow of the abovenamed deceased, intends, at the expiration of, fourteen days from the publication hereof, to apply to this Honorable Court, in its Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction, that letters of administration of the goods, chattels, credits, and effects of the said deceased may be granted to her as such widow aforesaid.—Dated the 27th day of March, A.D. 1871. NORTON & BARKER, Proctors for the applicant, 59 Elizabeth-street, Sydney.

1871 - [GOLD COMMISSIONER]
Departure of Mr. Johnson – Gold Commissioner.
Mr Johnson, who arrived here upon the death of Mr. Macarthur, left on Wednesday afternoon. The newly appointed Commissioner and PM is Mr T.A. Browne.
Source: Gulgong Guardian, Issue No 11, 29 April 1871


 

Thursday, November 11, 2021

TIMELINE

Choose a year from the list below to find out what was happening in and around Gulgong at that time. These pages include some Almanac or Postal Directory listings for the year showing the names of people in various official and business roles.

See also: